Answer:C. Mental set
Explanation:A mental set is a tendency of using the same solution all over again because it has worked in the past. It is a form of a fixed thinking about resolving problems.
Due to this fixated form of thinking Marks isn't able to use simpler formula to solve his mathematics problems , this mental set is making him fixated to what has worked before.
Why Mental Sets Can Make Problem-Solving More Difficult
- This process prevents us from thinking more creatively because we keep falling back into using the same solution and we don't try new things and it prevent our kind from thinking of new ways to solve problems.
It create rigid thinking and prevent creativity.
The solution to the problem with the help of a formula has set a mental state that made Mark to solve the problem with the same formula. Thus, option C is correct.
The mental state has been the condition in which a person has been assured with the solution, and has been confident with the availability of the formula to be accurate for the solution. When the problem has been solved with the simpler means, the mental state did not let it to be reliable and thus, there have been the same procedure.
When Mark solves the simpler problem with difficult formula, it has been because of his mental set. Thus, option C is correct.
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When Carl confronts his wife, she reacts with anger, aggression, and retaliation. It is very possible his wife has such elevated self-esteem that it's a problem known as _______
Answer:
Narcissism
Explanation:
Narcissism is a psychological personality disorder. In this disorder, a person has an inflated sense of self-importance. Due to this reason, a person suffers in any area of life such as family, friends, workplace, etc. These types of people live unhappy when they do not get much attention from others. Their relationship finds unsatisfactory
Symptoms
Have an exaggerated feeling of self-importance. Want excessive admiration Exaggerated self-achievement and awards They believe that they are special. Always be envious of others and believe that other people are envious of them. Insist that they are best in everything.Carol wife was suffering from narcissistic personality disorder.
Although the usual site for a bone marrow test is the posterior iliac crest, other sites include the anterior iliac crest and the sternum. What are the dangers of using the sternum for a bone marrow test in children?
Answer:
There is the danger of perforating the mediastinum which could lead to Mediastinitis(Tissue inflammation in the midpoint of the chest)
Edward L. Thorndike argued that responses that lead to satisfying outcomes are more likely to be repeated, and that responses followed by unpleasant outcomes are less likely to be repeated. This became known as the law of
A. Reinforcement
B. Associations
C. Punishment
D. Effect
E. Outcomes
Answer:
effect
Explanation:
Law of effect: In psychology, the term law of effect was proposed by Edward Thorndike, and is defined as the phenomenon in which a particular response when chased by a specific satisfying event in the presence of a particular stimuli then the connection between response and stimulus gets stronger and vice-versa. Therefore, the satisfying event association has a greater chance of occurring in the future.
In the question above, the given statement represents the law of effect.
In the Seattle Longitudinal Study, the one test that showed an unmistakable decline from young to middle adulthood was the test of ____.
Answer:
perceptual speed
Explanation:
perceptual speed is capability to differentiate among different group of letters and numbers, figures and scenery, simply it refers to visual perception like to visualize different size of pictures and figures and it is unmistakable decline from young to middle adulthood
Jose is trying to lose 100 pounds. He has greatly restricted his caloric intake but has lost only about 6 percent of his desired goal. Jose's limited weight loss is due, at least in part, to the fact that his dietary restriction led to a(n)A)decrease in his secretion of ghrelin.B)elevation of his set point.C)decrease in his metabolic rate.D)elevation of his blood glucose level.
Answer:
C)decrease in his metabolic rate.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Jose was eating too few calories, naturally this causes a major decrease in metabolism even though a calorie deficit is needed for weight loss, it can be not worth anything for his calorie intake to drop too low. When you drastically lower your calorie intake, your body senses that food is scarce and lowers the rate at which it burns calories. Studies have shown( may not be in all cases) in lean and overweight people that it can be confirmed consuming fewer than 1,000 calories per day can have a significant impact on your metabolic rate
According to the text, young boys learn "the boy code" from parents, siblings, peers, and teachers, which encourages all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer:What are the answer choices?
Explanation:
A research study finds that students who weigh more do better in school. Which one of the following is an appropriate deduction from this information?
a. Parents should feed their children as much as possible.
b. The school cafeteria should decrease the fat content of the food it serves.
c. On average, students who eat more do better in school.
d. There is a correlation between weight and classroom performance.
Answer:
D. There is a correlation between weight and classroom performance.
Explanation:
Students who weight more are more likely to live in a family which possess abundant resources. This mean that Weight could be an indicator of proper nutrition and wealth.
Growing up in a house with more wealth and proper nutrition will enhance the brain's performance and expose the students with additional learning activities outside school that could make the result of their study become better.
Janice just found out that the homecoming queen and captain of her high school football team are splitting up. Janice recalls the last time she saw them together and has the feeling that she could have predicted their break up. Janice's feeling reflects an error in thinking known as the _____ bias.
Answer:
The answer is the hindshight bias.
Explanation:
The hindisght bias occurs when a person believes an event was more predictable than it really was. For this reason, it is often referred to as the "knew-it-all-along bias". This phenomenon causes memory distorsion, and in turn can also explain overconfidence about predicting future events.
Janice's feeling is an example of the hindsight bias, which is a psychological phenomenon where people believe they could have predicted an event after it has occurred.
Explanation:Janice's feeling reflects an error in thinking known as the hindsight bias. This is a psychological term that describes the tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have predicted or expected it in advance. The hindsight bias is often called the 'I-knew-it-all-along' phenomenon. For example, after learning that a couple has broken up, like in Janice's situation, one might incorrectly believe that they had foreseen their breakup. Even though they didn't predict it, the knowledge of the outcome biases their memory of their initial expectations.
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Two closed, pyramid-shaped beakers containing clearly identical amounts of a liquid are judged by a child to hold different amounts after one of the beakers is held upside down. The child apparently lacks a________________.
Answer:concept of conservation
Explanation:
Piaget states that at an age of two to seven it is easier for children's perception to be deceived. This is a preoperational stage where children haven't established ways to make sense of the world around them. At this stage Piaget suggest that children don't really understand the concept of conservation which states that quantity of somethjng remains the same even when the shape change or orientation change.
The child lacks the concept of conservation, a cognitive ability usually developed in the concrete operational stage (starting around age 7) according to Piaget's theory. This understanding involves recognizing that quantities remain the same despite changes in shape or appearance.
Explanation:The child apparently lacks a concept of conservation, which is the understanding that the amount of liquid remains the same even when its appearance changes due to being in differently shaped containers. This concept is commonly part of developmental psychology studies and is associated with the cognitive development stages outlined by Jean Piaget. According to Piaget's theory, during the preoperational stage, which typically includes children from 2 to 7 years old, children may not yet comprehend conservation and tend to focus on a single dimension (like height or length), ignoring other dimensions (like width) that are relevant to the concept of volume.
Therefore, when a liquid is transferred between containers of different shapes, a child in the preoperational stage may incorrectly perceive the amount of liquid to have changed. Experiments involving tasks like pouring water from a short, fat glass into a tall, skinny glass are used to study at what age children gain this cognitive ability. It is not until the concrete operational stage, which begins around age 7, that most children reliably demonstrate an understanding of conservation and are able to recognize that the amount of liquid remains constant despite a transformation in shape.
The defendant robbed a bank and fled in a getaway car driven by an accomplice, not realizing that one of the bundles of money he took had the serial numbers recorded and had a tiny tracking device attached to the wrapper. The bank’s security consultant obtained portable tracking equipment and was able to trace the bundle of money to the defendant’s house. The police were notified and they arrived at the defendant’s house a few hours after the robbery. They knocked on the door, announced their presence, and saw someone matching the description of the robber in the hallway. They entered and arrested the defendant, and then conducted a protective sweep of the house for the accomplice, who they believed had a gun. They did not find him, but while checking a closet, they discovered several of the bundles of money from the bank and a gun the defendant had used in the robbery. The police also discovered two clear plastic bags of what appeared to be marijuana sitting on top of a dresser. They seized the money, the gun, and the two bags. Later testing confirmed that the substance in the bags was marijuana. The defendant was charged with the bank robbery and with possession of the marijuana. At a preliminary hearing, he moves to suppress introduction of the money, gun, and marijuana. How should the court rule?
The court should suppress all of the evidence because it was the fruit of an unconstitutional arrest. As a general rule, the police must have an arrest warrant to effect an arrest of an individual in his own home.
P. aeruginosa and other gram-negative bacteria tend to be difficult to control with antibiotics because of their __________, which carry genes that determine resistance to antibiotics.
Answer:
Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane that surrounds the cell wall.
Explanation:
Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane that surrounds the cell wall,this bacteria makes gram negative bacteria harder to kill
According to Junior, what is the "worst part" of being poor? What does family mean to Junior? What does family mean to Rowdy?
According to Junior the worst part of being poor is having one's dreams deferred or forever forgotten. His parents had to give up their dreams because they were poor. In spite of that,he loves his family and is proud of their accomplishments. Rowdy, in the other hand, does not feel that way with his father, who often beats him. Instead, he takes Junior as his family.
Answer:
h7f6tff6ff7ff77yg7ygyg
Explanation:
kjljjkk
A firm had been sued and found guilty of religious discrimination against people who practiced Judaism, and managers were instructed to be very careful to avoid another similar suit. To that end, Jewish employees, but not others, were given raises. Of the following, what is the most correct assessment of this policy?
a.the policy is sound, both legally and ethically
b. the policy is sound legally, but not ethically
c. the policy is neither legally not ethically sound
d. none of the above
Answer:could be b,c
Explanation:
Identify a major shift (for example, educational policy, court decision, curriculum approach) that you feel has greatly impacted education research and delivery.
Answer:
There have been series of court decisions that has shaped education research and delivery. These includes Winconsin Versus Yoder
Explanation:
A certain family did not allow their wards attend public schools in the state of Winconsin, because of religious believes. In response, the case was brought before the court. Which the court ruled, and made it mandatory for ALL pupils, irrespective of religion to attend public schools till the age of 16.
Since many societies have a dominantly young age structure, their population will tend to increase over the short run despite successful national family planning programs.True / False.
Answer: True.
Explanation:
There would be an increase in population of a country which is mainly comprised of young population, regardless of family planning programs because, there would still be more births and less deaths in the population. Population size is majorly dependent on the birth and death rate, and in a young population the birth rate would tend to be higher.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Age structure has been an important item in the demographic studies. In 2005, most South-Africa, Latin America and South Asian regions were known to have very young and vibrant age structures that were nearly half of the total populations of the areas. With high number of women in their reproductive years, the national family planning program successfully happened in some areas but their population growth maintained an increase over a shot period.
Midas Muffler sells franchises to prospective businesspersons who want to use the Midas name and offer Midas products. In a franchise arrangement, Midas would be the__________, and the buyer of the franchise is the __________.
Answer:
Franchisor; Franchisee.
Explanation:
A Franchisor is the one who owns a brand, it's terms and conditions, and trademarks.
Whereas, Franchisee is the one who agrees to run a franchise of a location.
When a franchise agreement is made, a company gives the rights to a franchisee. The franchisee then works for the company on their terms and conditions. A franchisee is paid an amount of agreeable fees for his service to the company.
In the given case, Midas is a franchisor who is selling his franchise to the businessperson wanting to run Midas's franchise. And the buyer or the businessperson is a franchisee.
In the context of the behavioral approach to leadership, _____ behavior is variously referred to as concern for production, directive leadership, initiating structure, or closeness of supervision.
Answer:
Task performance
Explanation:
In business, task performance behaviors refer to a list of behaviors that people carry out to improve their working efficiency, This could be carried out by increasing your skill to increase your production output, learning leadership skills to make you get better in handling your team members, creating proper work structure that cut off any inefficient process, etc.
In general, people who adopt task performance behaviors tend to be high achievers who have the ambition to obtain high ranking position in the company. In term of leadership, they expect other people to aspire to increase their efficiency too. They put more importance on results rather than process.
2) Describe what DuBois means by "double consciousness". In today’s society, what groups are likely to experience this feeling of double consciousness.
Answer:
Double consciousness is a term that DuBois created to mark the inner life of African-Americans. They have two views of themselves - first one when they look themselves through their own eyes, principles, views, ideas etc; the other is when they perceive themselves through the eyes of all-white society (one person or whole society). So it was hard for them to develop individuality, real self, self-esteem This term is coming from early the end of 19th century, but unfortunately it is still relevant.
Today we can see this, except in multicultural societies where racism still has not disappeared, in patriarchal societies where women are in a subordinate position. Again, there is a two-sided perception of themselves - how they see themselves and how men around them see them.
"Double consciousness" is a term coined by DuBois to describe the internal conflict experienced by African Americans. Today, various groups may experience this feeling of double consciousness, such as immigrants and LGBTQ+ individuals.
Explanation:DuBois coined the term "double consciousness" to describe the internal conflict experienced by African Americans in the United States. It refers to the feeling of having two identities or being constantly aware of how one is perceived by both the dominant white society and one's own racial community.
In today's society, various groups may experience this feeling of double consciousness. For example, immigrants might feel torn between their cultural heritage and the need to assimilate, while LGBTQ+ individuals may navigate between their personal identity and society's expectations.
DuBois's concept of double consciousness highlights the complexities of identity and sheds light on the experiences of marginalized groups in a society that often imposes narrow and rigid expectations.
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Lydia's Lights wants to extend its market into Mexico. Before jumping in, the company needs to conduct some in-depth research to gauge customer's needs, interests, and buying patterns. Which of the following is the BEST option for Lydia's Lights?
Answer:
door-to-door research to gather the data from the target consumers.
Explanation:
A door-to-door research is the process where a researcher visits to interview a respondent at home or in the workplace.... This requires observation of a respondent's living environment if it is agreed in advance. It helps them to get real data in their daily lives on how a particular product is used at home, what they like, how they spend, what they spend on e.t.c.
Jack is opposed to the selective killing of deer that have vastly overpopulated the local forest. Jill argues that the forest ecosystem will be destroyed if some deer are not removed. Jack is ___ as he sees deer as having intrinsic value, and Jill is ___ as she values not just the species but the ecosystem processes as well.
Answer:
biocentric ; ecocentric
Explanation:
Biocentric philosophy focuses on the living element is the environment while the ecocentric philosophies believes and focuses on the entire ecosystem as a whole.
In the context, Jack believes in biocentric philosophy and thus disagrees for the killing of the deer that have overpopulated in the forest. While Jill is ecocenric and she considers the entire forest as the ecosystem and its survival. Thus Jill argues to kill some of the deer in order for the survival of the species as well the forest as a whole.
"When asked to identify what is most important to their happiness, an overwhelming majority of people typically rated ____ at the top of their list."
Answer: Intimacy
Explanation: Intimacy is a close relationship that can be between friends, spouses, and can implies sexual intimacy, though not necessarily, i.e intimacy does not necessarily mean sex. It is first and foremost a desire for a shared feeling of happiness or a sense of relaxation between close friends, spouses, etc. This is, of course, in the context of privacy when intimacy, that is, a shared close sense of happiness, is not shared with someone who is not so close. So intimacy and privacy are shared by some who are related in any way mentioned.
Happiness and intimacy are linked because by increasing intimacy with the partner, friend, the openness increases, the secrets, if any, disappear, the conversation increases, all of which means a greater sense of happiness. Perhaps the reason is that the time we live in and not having time to share with a partner makes us alienated, so every such intimate moment and time spent with a partner enhances a sense of happiness. With intimacy, good feeling increases, and practice has shown that when we feel good and feel good about ourselves, everything else follows in that manner, so well-being increases, that is, the complete feeling of happiness.
Romex is considered to be supported when it passes through bored or punched holes in framing members that are no more than______apart.
Answer:
4 1/2 feet (4.5 feet)
Explanation:
Romex is a nonmetallic-sheathed cable and hence it is required that NM cables must be secured or supported by straps, staples, or when it passes through punched holes at intervals that should not be more than 4.5 feet or 1.4m part and within 12 inches of every fitting, junction box, or outlet box. This is as per code and this must be followed strictly.
The _____ lobe is involved with hearing, language comprehension, memory, and some emotional control.
Answer:
The temporal lobe is involved with hearing, language comprehension, memory, and some emotional control.
Explanation:
The brain has four lobes which includes the frontal, parietal, temporal, and the occipital lobe.
The frontal lobe is the largest and situated in front of each hemispheres.
The parietal lobe this positioned above the temporal lobe and behind the frontal lobe.
The temporal lobe is found on each side of the brain and lies above the ears.
The occipital lobe is the smallest part of the brain and it lies posterior to the parietal and temporal lobe.
Functions of the lobes
The frontal lobe controls cognitive skills such as emotional expression, memory,language, judgment, problem-solving and sexual behaviour.
The function of the parietal lobe is to process sensory information( like touch) from various parts of the body.
The temporal lobe is involved in hearing, vision, memory, language, emotion and comprehension.
The occipital lobe is controls visual processing (or vision).
Oversensitivity of the ___________can cause a person to respond to mildly stressful events as if they were signficant events
Answer: Autonomic nervous system
Explanation:
Autonomic nervous system(ANS) is the system that helps management of internal organ functions, heartbeat and other digestive process in the body. It also controls muscles and organs of the body that are not managed voluntarily.Body parts on which this system's action takes place are stomach, bladder, intestine etc.
When automatic nervous system faces over-sensitivity then it can tend to generate intense sensory neuron response in normal conditions making it seem like a major situation.
Oversensitivity of the physiological stress response can cause a person to respond to mildly stressful events as if they were significant events. It is important to interpret the physiological response to stressors in a positive way to minimize negative impacts on health and performance.
Explanation:Oversensitivity of the physiological stress response can cause a person to respond to mildly stressful events as if they were significant events. Not only the stressor, but the physiological stress response itself (e.g., increased heart rate, sweating, and trembling), can produce anxiety based on interpretation. If a person interprets the physiological response to a stressor negatively, as worrisome, the impact on health or performance will be debilitative. But if the person interprets the physiological response positively, as a sign of readiness or preparation, the impact can be neutral, positive, or even facilitative.
__________ is the process of learning about something previously unknown or unrecognized. Historically, it involved unearthing natural elements or existing realties, such as fire or the true shape of the earth.a. Invention
b. Diffusionc. Discovery
d. Cultural advancement
Discovery is the process of learning about something previously unknown or unrecognized. It is different from invention, cultural advancement, and diffusion.
Explanation:The process of learning about something previously unknown or unrecognized is referred to as Discovery. Throughout history, the process of discovery has contributed to the understanding of natural elements or existing realities such as fire or the shape of the earth. Unlike invention, which means creating something new, or cultural advancement and diffusion, which involve society and the spread of its features, discovery simply implies finding out something that existed but was unknown.
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If two vehicles are traveling to the same destination, the vehicle driving faster will ______ gas than a vehicle traveling at the speed limit.a) use the same amount ofb) use lessc) use more
Answer:
C. Use more
Explanation:
As per the United States Environment Protection Agency, people who drive between 40 to 50 mph save more fuel than those who drive fast and aggressive . Slow driving at moderate speed saves fuel.
The common belief is that faster you drive your car less fuel it will consume and that mileage is highest on the freeways. But it is not so, faster your car diverse more aerodynamic drag it experiences to overcome this resistance and your car consumes more gas. So driving at moderate speed (40-60 kph ) will save gas.
What type of economy is Italy?
Answer:
Italy has a diversified industrial economy, which is divided into a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less-developed, welfare-dependent, agricultural south, with high unemployment. The Italian economy is driven in large part by the manufacture of high-quality consumer goods produced by small and medium-sized enterprises, many of them family owned.
Italy also has a sizable underground economy, which by some estimates accounts for as much as 15% of GDP. These activities are most common within the agriculture, construction, and service sectors. Italy has moved slowly on implementing needed structural reforms, such as reducing graft, overhauling costly entitlement programs, and increasing employment opportunities for young workers, particularly women.
The international financial crisis worsened conditions in Italy’s labor market, with unemployment rising from 6.2% in 2007 to 8.4% in 2010, but in the longer-term Italy’s low fertility rate and quota-driven immigration policies will increasingly strain its economy. A rise in exports and investment driven by the global economic recovery nevertheless helped the economy grow by about 1% in 2010 following a 5% contraction in 2009.
The Italian government has struggled to limit government spending, but Italy’s exceedingly high public debt remains above 115% of GDP, and its fiscal deficit—just 1.5% of GDP in 2007—exceeded 5% in 2009 and 2010, as the costs of servicing the country’s debt rose.
Labor force: 25.54 million (2015 est.)
Labor force by occupation:
Agriculture: 3.9%
Industry: 28.3%
Services: 67.8% (2011)
Exports: $454.6 billion (2015 est.)
Export commodities: Engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages and tobacco; minerals, and nonferrous metals.
Imports: $389.2 billion (2015 est.)
Import commodities: Engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, and tobacco.
Source: CIA The World Factbook
Explanation:
Final answer:
Italy has a mixed economy that includes elements of both market and command economic systems, with a notable degree of government involvement, yet maintaining market freedom.
Explanation:
The economy of Italy is a mixed economy. That means it integrates elements from different economic systems, including market and command economies, as well as some characteristics of traditional systems. In a mixed economy, both market forces and government decisions play a role in the allocation of resources and the production of goods and services. Italy's system, in particular, has a high degree of involvement from the government compared to more market-oriented systems like the United States. However, it also maintains a significant level of market freedom, allowing consumer demand and capitalism to thrive in many sectors. After industrialization, which focused mainly in the northern regions with investments in various industries like steel, shipyards, and automobiles, Italy's economy has evolved into the modern mixed economic system it is today.
When a nonvolatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, the solution vapor pressure __________, the boiling point __________, the freezing point __________, and the osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane __________. Group of answer choices
Answer: the filled in options are(from up to down): decreases; increases; decreases and increases
Explanation:
Ok, let us first full in the gap from the question;
''When a nonvolatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, the solution vapor pressure DECREASES, the boiling point INCREASES, the freezing point DECREASES, and the osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane INCREASES.
First, volatility is the tendency of a substance to vaporize.
WHAT IS A NON VOLATILE SOLUTE/SUBSTANCE ?:
A non volatile solute will not produce vapour at the boiling point of a particular solution. It is a solute that has low vapour pressure. This property, that is, a low vapour pressure will cause an increase in the boiling point. An example is glucose.
Non volatile solute, apart from increament in boiling point called boiling point elevation, it also decreases freezing point called freezing point depression.
Also, colligative properties such as osmotic pressure increases.
When a nonvolatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, the solution vapor pressure decreases, the boiling point increases, the freezing point decreases, and the osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane increases.
Explanation:When a nonvolatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, the solution vapor pressure decreases. This is because the presence of the solute particles reduces the number of solvent particles available to escape into the vapor phase.
In terms of the boiling point, the addition of the solute increases it. This is because the solute particles disrupt the formation of solvent vapor in the liquid phase, requiring a higher temperature to reach the boiling point.
The freezing point of the solution also decreases when a nonvolatile solute is added to the solvent. The presence of solute particles disrupts the orderly arrangement of the solvent particles, lowering the freezing point.
Lastly, the osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane increases when a nonvolatile solute is added to a solvent. This is because the solute particles create a concentration gradient, causing water molecules to move from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration.
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Why do black holes emit neither radiation nor other information? The answer to this question is related to the concept of escape speed—the speed necessary for one object to escape the gravitational pull of another object. The escape speed from an object depends entirely on its mass and radius. Consider a star of a given mass. If the star remains the same mass, but decreases in radius, its escape speed will _____.
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
Hello! Black holes are objects whose gravitational attraction is so large that not even light can escape its surface. The escape velocity in a black hole has a value of 300,000 km / s or more. If we have an object whose mass is very concentrated in low volume, it will have a very intense gravity on its surface.
For most individuals in descent groups in the United States, their relationship is based on consanguinity. What is the basis of this consanguineal relationship?
Answer:
The basis of the consanguineal relationship is blood.
Explanation:
Cognates or consanguineal kins are related due to the blood ties. This consanguineal relationship is based in the basic idea that they have the same blood.
Kinship is one of the most important aspects for a society, since it is the basis for its social interaction and organization from the the first institution that is composed by the family members and their descendants.
Final answer:
Consanguineal relationships are based on consanguinity, which signifies a blood relationship or descent from a common ancestor. This forms the basis for kinship patterns and familial connections in descent groups in the United States.
Explanation:
The basis of a consanguineal relationship is consanguinity, which is a kinship or family relationship through descent or blood. Most individuals in descent groups in the United States have consanguineal relationships based primarily on being descendants from the same ancestor.
Kinship through descent, parent to child, defines consanguine or blood relations. When looking at kinship patterns, anthropologists discuss the links in the familial connections: a direct parent to child link is considered one link, and additional links are counted as we trace further through siblings, their children, and so on.
In contrast, people related through marriage are referred to as affine or affinal kin, and in the U.S., these include in-laws. The ability to trace lineage or belong to a clan is also significant when discussing consanguinity. However, the distinction lies in lineage being traceable to a specific common ancestor, whereas clan members may believe they are related but cannot always trace a direct common ancestor.