Assembly of multi-subunit secretary proteins, such as hemoglobin, occurs within the er and golgi apparatus of a eukaryotic cell. discuss what limitations, if any, exist to the large scale production of genetically engineered hemoglobin from
e. coli.

Answers

Answer 1

Genetic engineering often means insertion of a gene and harvest of the protein from huge numbers of bacterial cells.

Hemoglobin, are only functional as an assembly of multiple sub-units. The ability to efficiently harvest the protein of interest and purify it away from all the other proteins normally produced by the host cell, is one of the major limiting factors for the large scale production of genetically engineered hemoglobin.


Related Questions

A neuron can fire up to a limit of about ____________ times per second

Answers

Around 200 times in one second.

Vision can be affected by drugs and alcohol making __________ especially difficult to distinguish.

Answers

Vision can be affected by drugs and alcohol making colors especially difficult to distinguish. The rods in the eyes translate light and color.
Alcohol is absorbed by small intestine about 70-80 percent. From drinking alcohol vision can be affected thats why while driving alcohol is prohibited. Drinking of alcohol in excess is dangerous for our life.

Suppose a group of bobcats that normally live and hunt in the tops of mountains, start hunting prey at the base of the mountain and move into the valley below. Which of the following will most likely happen to the prey in the valley? a. Their numbers will soon increase. b. Their numbers will soon decrease. c. They will move to the tops of the mountains. d. They will remain unchanged.

Answers

Answer:

A predator is an organism which kills other organism to obtain it as food, whereas as a prey is the inferior organism which is incapable of defending itself and being killed by the predator.

The group of bobcats being predating the prey at the top of the mountain when moves to valley below is likely to decrease the population of the prey in the valley because although the bobcat change the location of their habitat the urge for getting food by hunting will be retained in them.

Which is an example of an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor? Insects carry seeds to new places, which allow new plants to grow. People plant trees in a city park. A drought dries up a river, so deer have less water to drink. A fungus causes a grove of trees to die.

Answers

 A. Insects (living) carry seeds (living)to new places, which allow new plants to grow.
B. People(living) plant trees(living) in a city park.
C. A drought dries up a river(not living), so deer(living) have less water to drink.
D. A fungus(living) causes a grove of trees(living) to die.

The answer is C because river is the only not living(abiotic) factor in these case

An example of an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor is a drought affecting the water supply for deer. Abiotic factors like temperature and water availability significantly influence the dynamics of ecosystems, affecting both the living organisms and the environment they reside in.

An example of an abiotic factor interacting with a biotic factor is a drought drying up a river, which consequently leads to deer having less water to drink. In this instance, the abiotic component (drought) has a direct impact on the biotic component (deer). Ecology examines these interactions extensively, noting that abiotic factors like temperature and water availability significantly affect the life and behavior of organisms within an ecosystem.

Additionally, an increase in rainfall would dramatically alter the ecosystem by affecting both abiotic and biotic components. Increased rainfall might enhance soil moisture and potentially support more aquatic habitats, which could lead to the growth of certain plant species, in turn influencing the types and numbers of animals that inhabit the area.

This chart shows the types of ground tissue and their functions. mc012-1.jpgmc012-2.jpg Which row (A, B, C, or D) best matches each ground tissue with its function? A B C D

Answers

The right answer is A.

Let's resume Plant tissues and their roles:

* Meristems are devolved to growth by cell multiplication;

* The covering fabrics ensure the protection of the organs vis-à-vis the

external environment;

* Parenchyma represent the bulk of the organ volume; they are

formed of poorly differentiated cells and perform various functions:

chlorophyll assimilation, storage of reserves ...

* Support tissues are made of thick-walled cells of lignin or

cellulose, giving the organs a certain rigidity;

* The conductive tissues ensure the circulation of the sap, to the organs

aerial for raw or ascending sap, to underground organs for

sap developed or descending;

* The endoderm and the pericycle are two cellular bases surrounding the

central cylinder;

* The secretory tissues release various substances (nectar, latex ...).

The right answer is A.

what measurement best describes the results of a scientific experiment regarding volume

Answers

 metric system. hope this helped

The results of gel electrophoresis are shown below with four different strands of dna labeled which strands of dna is the shortest

Answers

The strand of DNA which is the shortest is 1 and is denoted as option A in this scenario.

What is DNA?

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

It is often referred to as the "molecule of life." DNA consists of two long strands that coil around each other to form a double helix. Each strand is made up of nucleotides, which are composed of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases.

From the chart we can deduce that the shortest strand and most appropriate choice is 1.

The missing diagram is in the image attached below.

An oxygen atom with a charge of (+2) has ______________________.
a. two more protons than the neutral atom
b. two fewer protons than the neutral atom
c. two more electrons that the neutral atom
d. two fewer electrons than the neutral atom

Answers

a) as protons have a positive charge, so the two more protons cause the atom to become positive in charge
i think the answer is c because a plus 2 charge is adding 2 electrons to the element

During the Cambrian period on Earth, the ___________ layer developed along with the massive production of oxygen.
A) ozone
B) ocean
C) mantel
D) carbon dioxide

Answers

The answer is A, ozone.

Answer:

A) Ozone

Explanation:

I just took the test

Sodium chloride is made up of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. Therefore, it is an example of

Answers

Sodium chloride is an example of an ionic compound. An ionic compound is composed of a positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion that are held together by their attractive forces. For table salt, Sodium chloride, Sodium is the cation and Chloride is the anion.

What can we conclude about p. caudatum from this experiment?

Answers

In the absence of competition, P. aurelia grew better than P. caudatum. Every daythere were more P. aurelia thanP. caudatum

Stable isotopic analysis of oxygen from ice cores dating to the holocene indicates that:

Answers

Stable isotopic analysis of oxygen from ice cores dating to the Holocene indicates that the last 50 yBP were the warmest period in the last 9,000 yBP.
Scientists can deduce many things from practically anything found in nature, so they can also analyze the remainders of ancient times in order to figure out new things about them. Studying temperature is also now increasingly important because of the global warming.

- How "sartans" like Cardiosartan act in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system?

Answers

Cardiosartan drug is included in angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB). This drug can bind to angiotensin receptor, prevent the real substrate to bind and activate the system. This will reduce activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, causing vasodilatation and reduce of vasopressin that will eventually reduce the blood pressure.

2.What simple infection control procedure helped Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis save a number of lives in the 1800s?

Answers

Dr. Ignaz would encourage people to wash their hands often

Answer:

The correct answer is the - hand washing before lunch and clinical process.

Explanation:

Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis was a Hungarian physician that is known as father of the infection control by the hand washing. He is also known as the saviors of mothers as at that time mothers were dying after childbirth due to the infection.

Dr. Ignaz suggested the hand wash procedure before clinical procedures and eating helps in the saving life by preventing infection due to unhygienic hands.

Thus, the correct answer is - hand washing before lunch and clinical process.

Imagine that you are given some chemoorganotrophic bacteria to grow. what should you use as a source of energy for this type of bacteria? imagine that you are given some chemoorganotrophic bacteria to grow. what should you use as a source of energy for this type of bacteria? methane ammonia sugar hydrogen sulfide light

Answers

The answer should be Sugar

Which of the following statements is true?

a.Slow, deep breathing makes less gas available for gas exchange.
b.Breathing rate and depth do not affect gas exchange.
c.Rapid shallow breathing can reduce the amount of gas exchange without changing the total amount of gas moved in a minute.
d.Normal breathing rates and depth provide the most oxygen for exchange.

Answers

The correct option is C. When a person is breathing rapidly and shallowly, the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange within a minute may decrease while the total amount of gas moved in a minute remains constant. Less gas is available for exchange because much of the gas remain in the dead space. 

How important is homeostasis in the study of anatomy?

Answers

Homeostasis is key as it is in essence the bodies ability to maintain a certain state, like a exact temperature, or a pH balance in your stomach. 

Who reviews articles for peer-reviewed journals

Answers

The answer to this question is:

Who reviews articles for peer-reviewed journals"Peer-reviewed journals are experts that write articles and when other experts review the same thing to make sure it has the best quality"

Hoped This Helped Johnbryant596
Your Welcome :) 

Final answer:

Peer-reviewed journals utilize expert scientists to review articles, maintaining objectivity and advancing the field's knowledge; this system, while imperfect, is essential for vetting scientific research.

Explanation:

Articles for peer-reviewed journals are evaluated by other scientists, who are experts in the subject matter of the article. These peer reviewers rigorously assess the article's rationale, methodology, ethical standards, and the validity of its conclusions. Such a review process is crucial as it helps in advancing the discipline's knowledge and prevents the duplication of research findings, ensuring that each research article contributes new information to the scientific community.

The peer review system is maintained in anonymity, meaning that both the authors and the reviewers are unaware of each other's identities. This anonymity helps to maintain objectivity and reduce bias, which is especially important when high personal or financial stakes are involved. Instances of fraud, while not common, highlight the system's imperfections, emphasizing the need for integrity and honesty in scientific publication.

Peer review is not only a standard for scientific articles but also for grant proposals. This peer evaluation by qualified individuals ensures that the scientific work is original, significant, logical, thorough, and adds value to the field. While most scientific communication occurs through these rigorous channels, it is important to note that not all journals use a peer-review system; hence, the reliability of studies published without this process can be questionable.

Why is a single base-pair deletion mutation within a protein-coding sequence more likely to be harmful than a single base-pair change mutation?

Answers

A single base-pair deletion would cause a frameshift mutation, disrupting every codon sequence read after it. A single base-pair change, however, only affects one codon. It is therefore less likely to cause harm.

electron transport chain : _____ production :: Calvin cycle : _____ production

Answers

Electron transport chain and the Calvin cycle are two essential metabolic reactions that play a significant role in our bodily processes. Electron transport chain produces ATP and NADPH. Calvin cycle, on the other hand, uses the ATP as energy to produce sugar and carbohydrates. Thus,

electron transport chain: ATP/NADPH::Calvin cycle:sugars/carbohydrates

Because the bamboo plant on which the panda feeds is now scarce naturalists are worried about their chances of survival

Answers

I'm not really sure what this question is about - is it a true or false question? If so, then the answer is true - given that there are fewer bamboo plants in the world (because they cannot grow as fast as pandas can eat them), there won't be enough food for pandas to thrive, and thus they won't survive for much longer.
If you just need to write the words necessary to complete the sentence, then 'on which,' 'is now scarce,' 'about,' and 'their' are the correct answers.

Final answer:

The subject of the question is the impact of bamboo scarcity on panda survival due to deforestation and other human activities, which is a matter of biological and environmental concern.

Explanation:

Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, hunting, and overpopulation are causing alarming declines in various species' populations. Bamboo, vital to the diet of pandas, is a monocarpic plant that flowers once after multiple years. Once flowering occurs, the bamboo plant dies, severely impacting the food source for pandas. These unique plants can take up to 70 years to reach this stage, forming extensive clones in the process. The scarcity of bamboo due to human-driven habitat destruction means that pandas could face difficulties in finding enough food to survive, which is a significant concern among conservationists.

Many species, such as tigers, gorillas, pangolins, and rhinoceroses are also suffering due to human activities. Contacting local wildlife organizations can be a crucial step in contributing to the conservation efforts necessary for the survival of these species.

Cyclopropane is a highly strained molecule. why? select all that apply.

Answers

The cyclopropane molecule is highly strained due to the presence of bond angle 60. Another reason that makes it highly strained is the torsional strain that leads to the formation of eclipsed conformation of the hydrogen bond.

 

Further explanation:

Cyclopropane is an explosive, colourless gas that is used for medicinal purpose. It is a non-irritating to the mucous membranes and also affects respiration. It is highly strained molecule as the confirmation of cycloalkanes is stimulated by torsional angle, angle strain as well as steric edge.

Cycloalkanes are composed of more than three carbon atoms that are not flat molecule and they are puckered.

The three as well as four-membered ring compound consists of angle strain and also minimise the internal bond angles. Angle strain is formed due to the deviation of bond angles from an optimum tetrahedral angle such as 109.5ᴼ. Torsional stress is formed due to the eclipsing interactions while a steric strain is formed when the carbon atoms are forced towards each other.

Learn more:

Learn more about the treatment of eukaryotic cell with a drug https://brainly.com/question/10767798 Learn more about the proteins synthesis in a cell https://brainly.com/question/1420458 Learn more about exchange of gases by blood cells https://brainly.com/question/1213217

Answer Details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Organic chemistry

Keywords:

Cycloalkanes, angle strain, torsional strain, puckered, tetrahedral angle, carbon atoms, deviation.

In a lab you are conducting tests with various chemicals and neurotransmitter receptors. you notice that exposed frog muscle cells depolarize when you add the chemical nicotine to the acetylcholine (ach) receptors. what does this tell us about the relationship between neurotransmitters and their receptors?

Answers

The scenario above tell us that the effects of a neurotransmitter is based on the properties of the receptor to which they bind more than the neurotransmitter. Some neurotransmitters bring about stimulation when the bind to receptors while others brings about inhibition. The effect of a neurotransmitter on a receptor depends on the properties of that receptor. 

Unlike the somatic nervous system, the autonomic nervous system
A. is part of the motor division of the peripheral nervous system.
B. controls movement of the skeletal muscles under conscious control.
C. consists of a sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
D. regulates voluntary activities.

Answers

The automatic nervous system is responsible for the internal organs in the human's body and regulation of its functions: the heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal. 
Unlike the somatic nervous system, the autonomic nervous system consists of a sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
Final answer:

The autonomic nervous system, unlike the somatic nervous system, consists of a sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, controlling involuntary body functions. In contrast, the somatic system handles voluntary skeletal muscle movements. option c.

Explanation:

Unlike the somatic nervous system, the autonomic nervous system corresponds to the option C. consists of a sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is responsible for carrying sensory and motor information to and from the central nervous system, and it is involved in controlling voluntary movements of the skeletal muscles. On the other hand, the autonomic nervous system controls involuntary body functions. It is subdivided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, which respectively manage the body's fight-or-flight response and rest-and-digest or feed-and-breed functions.

Learn more about Nervous System here:

https://brainly.com/question/34443446

#SPJ6

What type of mutation has occurred in the dna of people with sickle cell anemia? (look back, if you need to, to see what causes sickle cell.)?

Answers

People with two copies of the sickle cell gene have the disease. People who carry only one copy of the sickle cell gene do not have the disease, but may pass the gene on to their children. Abnormal hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S, causes sickle cell disease (SCD). The problem in hemoglobin S is caused by a small defect in the gene that directs the production of the beta globin part of hemoglobin. This small defect in the beta globin gene causes a problem in the beta globin part of hemoglobin, changing the way that hemoglobin works.

Why are some oil tankers being built with two hulls? a. to make the tankers heavier b. to make the tankers easier to steer c. to help prevent nonpoint-source pollution d. to help prevent oil spills

Answers

TO HELP PREVENT SPILLS

Answer: Option d

Explanation: Some of the oil tankers are being built with two hulls in order to prevent the oil spillage.

The main problem that is associated with the transportation of the oil is its spillage because it is harmful for the environment, human beings, animals and moreover for the aquatic animals.

To prevent from these problems the oil tankers are being built with two hulls.

John and Pat are identical twins with identical DNA. John works in a movie theater, and Pat works as a lifeguard. They have very different skin pigmentation. Which is the best explanation of the difference?

Answers

The best explanation of the difference is Skin color, a polygenic trait, is also determined by environmental factors.
Environmental factors can greatly impact somebody's skin and its pigmentation. In this case, the presence of sunlight is the environmental factor - one of the boys works in a movie theater, with little to no exposure to the Sun, whereas the other one spends most of his days in sunlight, which is why his skin color is different from his brother's. 

The answer is:

A) Skin color, a polygenic trait, is also determined by environmental factors.


Hope it helps!

When you hyperventilate (breathe too fast), respiratory alkalosis (elevated blood ph) can occur, which can cause you to faint. a common but potentially dangerous method to reverse respiratory alkalosis is to hold a paper bag over your mouth and take normal breaths, thereby rebreathing the exhaled air. how might this method reverse respiratory alkalosis?

Answers

When you are hyperventilating, you are really taking in too much oxygen and the balance between O and CO2 is disrupted. By breathing in a paper bag, this can reverse respiratory alkalosis by allowing you to take back in your own carbon dioxide. Thus bringing down your elevated blood pH.

The Milky Way is a _____ galaxy.

Answers

The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy
hope this helps:)

Answer:

Barred Spiral.

Explanation:

A barred spiral galaxy is a type of spiral galaxy which has a bar-shaped structure in the center which is made up of stars.

The milky way is a barred spiral galaxy because its appearance conforms to the classification of galaxies given by Hubble.

The milky way has spiral arms and a bulge in the center and one or more bars radiate out from this central bulge and hence it is a spiral barred type of galaxy.

Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes the deadly disease anthrax produces thick endospores. What is the significance role of spore formation in the reproductive cycle of this bacterium?

Answers

The significant role of spore formation in the reproductive cycle of this bacterium would be to allow the bacteria to survive in extreme conditions. The spore formed is called an endospore which is a thick cover made of protein. These spores are mostly resistant to heat and chemicals which makes the bacteria survive in harsh conditions. Spores can only be destroyed by sterilization and it require very high pressures and very temperatures. In microbiology and medical settings, this process is usually done in a device known as the autoclave. Sterilization is a process that involves the killing of all microorganism in a system whether it is harmful or beneficial.
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