Answer:
Trance-dental and inferential method
Explanation:
Inferential methods are used in statistics calculation. In an inferential method, a researcher is testing the hypotheses and to conclude the population which is based on the sample. Many of the statistical tools used such as ANOVA, t-test, chi-square test, etc. The inferential method used to draw the score or data set for the outside population.
The transcendental method has a philosophical concern about the human being that human being is a primordial subject. It makes its inquiry on the bases of the knowledge about the subject.
Final answer:
Psychology relies on empirical methods to study constructs that can't be directly observed by using research designs like experimental and correlational studies. These methods allow for the objective and systematic analysis of behavior based on observable and measurable data.
Explanation:
Because psychology forms hypotheses about constructs that cannot be observed directly, it relies on empirical methods to describe the behaviors that can be observed. Constructs are abstractions based on observable phenomena. For instance, while we cannot directly observe emotions or thoughts, we can define and measure them through behaviors, physiological responses, and self-reports.
Psychologists use different research designs, such as experimental and correlational research, to test hypotheses. Experimental designs allow researchers to manipulate variables and establish cause-and-effect relationships, while correlational studies identify patterns or relationships between variables. Regardless of the type of research, the scientific method is employed to collect, analyze, and interpret evidence in a systematic and objective manner.
The use of empirical methods provides a common framework for the accumulation of scientific knowledge, allowing psychologists to explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it. This method includes collecting measurable data, thus ensuring that research findings are based on evidence rather than intuition or hindsight bias.
Work breakdown structure is a structured approach for organizing all the project work and deliverables into logical groupings and subdividing them into more manageable components to help ensure all work and deliverables are complete and included in the:______
Answer:
Work breakdown structure is a structured approach for organizing all the project work and deliverables into logical groupings and subdividing them into more manageable components to help ensure all work and deliverables are complete until they are sub divided and can be assigned to a single person.
This is done so the work load can be converted into manageable sections which makes it easier to conduct logistical and managerial tasks. It also ensures the completions of task effectively and efficiently.
When animals reared from birth in physically and socially stimulating surroundings are compared with those reared in isolation, the brains of the stimulated animals __________.
Answer: The brain and synapses are denser
Explanation: Researchers aimed to discover the relationship between social factors in our environment and brain development in infants by studying animals in different environments. The result of these studies shows that the brain and synapses are denser in animals that are reared in socially stimulating environments than those raised in isolation from birth.
This is applicable to human children born prematurely and have to spend a considerable amount of time in intensive care units. They are under stimulated, and need extra stimuli to ensure development is at the same rate as babies who grow in a home where social interaction is present.
A collection of pitches arranged sequentially in ascending and descending order constitutes a:______.
a) scale.
b) triad.
c) chord.
Answer:
Scale.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, a scale is a collection of sequentially arranged pitches is what makes a scale. Any musical notes ordered by a sequence is a scale, which is as well determined by the ascending or descending pitches. If the scale ascends is an ascending scale whereas if they descend its a descending scale.
Nazim is a 25-year-old French citizen of Algerian descent. While he wants to be part of French society, he experiences racism and lack of employment opportunity as a son of immigrant parents. He also feels that he does not belong to Algerian culture because people in Algerian community perceive him as "too French." Nazim’s migrant-host relationship can be best described as:
a. integration.
b. assimilation.
c. separation.
d. marginalization.
Answer:d. marginalization
Explanation: Marginalization occurs when someone is socially excluded from any social advantages and any involvement with that society.
A person get so excluded such that they may be unable to access certain rights , opportunities and resources to which the other group has access.
Inductive validity means that when one reasons inductively, such reasoning will contain three elements:_______ 1) a premise (the first guiding point), 2) supporting evidence (what makes you believe the premise is true), 3) a conclusion that is true and viable (valid) as far as you know.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Inductive validity means that when one reasons inductively, such reasoning will contain three elements: a premise (the first guiding point), supporting evidence (what makes you believe the premise is true), and a conclusion that is true and viable (valid) AS FAR AS YOU KNOW. The validity of the reasoning is based upon the strength of your supporting evidence, which makes your premise more likely to be true, and hence, your conclusion to be more than likely true.
Inductive reasoning is useful in most field of study because it provides evidence for a belief, even though that belief may someday be found to be false.
Neil has gathered data regarding self-report of successful smoking cessation. He finds that one of the eight methods used by study participants accounts for a high proportion of the successes. The most useful measure of central tendency to report would be the ____.
Answer: Mode
Neil needs mode to determine the frequency for the most successful method.
Explanation:
Mode is a measure of central tendency used to determine a number with the highest frequency. It is easier to determine mode when the numbers are ordered from the least to the highest occurrence. The number with the highest occurrence is the mode or modal value.
__________ argues that people need to maintain their desired level of involvement in society to maximize their sense of well-being and self-esteem.
Answer:
Continuity Theory
Explanation:
Continuity theory is a psychological theory that explains people's development in old age. It states that older adults would generally retain the same habits, attitudes, personality traits, and relationships that are connected to their past experiences. In other world, older people maintain the continuity in their lifestyle by adapting to strategies that are connected to the early years of their life.
In the context of substance use, addiction refers to cases in which people have struggled to control drug use and have suffered serious negative consequences from that use.
Answer:
In the context of substance use, addiction refers to cases in which people have struggled to control drug use and have suffered serious negative consequences from that use is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
The addiction to a particular substance often leads to serious disorders that eventually culminate in permanent health issues. Once an individual gets addicted to any particular substances, both continuing the addiction and withdrawing from the addiction becomes highly problematic from the point of view of health as it tends to have adverse effects on both physical and mental health.Maslow found that self-actualizing people have the following characteristics:
a. a capacity to tolerate and even welcome uncertainty in their lives.
b. spontaneity and creativity.
c. a need for privacy and solitude.
d. all of these.
Answer:
d. all of these.
Explanation:
Self-actualization is defined by Maslow as the growth of an individual to fullfill their highest needs, it's when their personal potential is achieved and it happens after their basic needs have been fulfilled.
Some charachteristics of self-actualization are:
Acceptance of self and othersNatural, autonomous and spontaneousSee beyond themselves, compassionateFew but deep interpersosnal relationshipsComfortable being aloneI hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Final answer:
Self-actualizing individuals as described by Maslow are characterized by their capacity for creativity, spontaneity, and a need for autonomy, including privacy and solitude. They navigate societal norms with ease and prioritize self-growth over external validation. Therefore, all listed characteristics (a, b, and c) are correct.
Explanation:
In addressing the characteristics found in self-actualizing individuals, according to Maslow, we can see that they possess several distinctive qualities. They have a mature form of creativity, not limited to genius-level accomplishments but akin to the original and naive creativeness seen in children. Such creativity is thought to be present in all humans from birth but is generally suppressed by cultural norms and expectations. Additionally, these individuals exhibit a remarkable sense of spontaneity, allowing them to act with a natural ease and simplicity while maintaining an authentic connection to their goals and personal values. This does not mean they live outside societal norms, but rather that they can navigate societal expectations without losing their true selves.
Another defining characteristic is their capacity for autonomy and the pursuit of individual growth rather than seeking validation through others. They do not rely on societal approval and are therefore able to pursue their unique paths without undue influence from external sources. The quiet time they spend in personal reflection is not indicative of social withdrawal but is instead a testament to their ability to appreciate and engage with life's experiences on a deeper level. Thus, to the question posed, the correct answer is d. all of these.
When changing the U.S. Constitution there is a two-step process. Amendments would need to be proposed and ratified. The central government was empowered to propose changes and state governments were empowered to ratify changes. What foundational principle is evident in the formal amendment process?
Answer:
Foundational principle that is evident in the formal amendment process is Federalism.
Explanation:
Amendment means making a change in the Constitution. The U.S. Constitution is the oldest written constitution in the modern world.
As the United States grew, it has continuously faced challenges in terms of modern warfare, alliances, and technology. So, the Framers of the Constitution added a process for amending the Constitution in Article V. Till date 27 amendments has been added to the Constitution.
The principle of federalism is seen in the process of amending the Constitution. Federalism means that the power is shared between the state government and the federal government.
Kathy is a manager at a bicycle manufacturing firm. She oversees the functioning of six different departments. The top management of the firm decides to combine two of the six departments and modify the roles of the employees in the new department. However, Kathy is uncomfortable with the modifications and believes that these changes can have a huge impact on the functioning of the other departments. In this case, Kathy's beliefs are consistent with the concept of _____.
Answer:
Systems thinking
Explanation:
This is a much more holistic approach to thinking and analysis that places emphasis on the manner in which the constituent parts of a system interconnect and the manner in which the system will over over a period of time and from a broader system. From the question, it can seen that Kathy is already thinking of other constituent parts of the system (functioning of other departments) and hence she is viewing it from a systems thinking perspective.
Fred is with his significant other and he is thinking of the best way to propose marriage. Fred is in the middle of what process?
Answer:
Encoding
Explanation:
Encoding: In psychology, the term encoding is defined as one of the stages in the memory process and is considered as the first stage. An individual's brain requires to process or encode a particular information to form memory and can be retrieved later on whenever required.
Areas of encoding:
1. Acoustic encoding.
2. Visual encoding.
3. Semantic encoding.
In the question above, Fred is in the middle of encoding.
(SOCIOLOGY QUESTION) A discovery only brings extensive change when: a) it is well publicized in the society. b) people adapt to the discovery. c) the discovery is a dramatic one. d) it comes at the right time.
The correct answer is:
d) it comes at the right time.
A discovery only brings extensive change when it comes at the right time. Thus, Option D is the correct statement.
What do you mean by change?Change refers to an act or process through which something becomes different or something is transformed.
Discovery brings extensive changes to a society because it brings new technology and cultural progress.
Thus, A discovery only brings extensive change when it comes at the right time. Thus, Option D is the correct statement.
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Thomas Paine, an early practitioner of public relations, wrote periodic essays that urged colonists to band together, including those contained in ________.
a) the Crisis papers
b) the Federalist Papers
c) publius
d) the Globe
Answer:
a) the Crisis papers
Explanation:
Thomas Paine, an early practitioner of public relations, wrote periodic essays that urged colonists to band together, including those contained in the crisis paper.
The crisis papers was a series published by Thomas Paine during the American Revolution. In these papers, he urged the colonists to be united in the fight for independence.
A sociologist who is interested in examining racism in sports might determine what percentage of team owners, general managers, coaches, and managers are members of each racial group. This would be an example of developing a(n)______________.
The correct answer is operational definition
Operational Definition is a procedure that assigns a meaning communicable to a concept by specifying how the concept is applied within specific set of circumstances. In another way, an operational definition is an accurate description of what something is and how to obtain a value for this is something we are trying to measure, that is, how to measure it. An operational definition has to be specific, concrete, measurable and useful for the people involved.
A sociologist examining racism in sports by determining the racial makeup of team owners, coaches, and managers is creating a demographic profile. It's a detailed snapshot of the selected population, helps identify racial inequality patterns.
Explanation:The sociologist interested in examining racism in sports is analyzing demographic data to understand racial representation in team ownership, coaching, and management positions. This type of analysis is known as developing a demographic profile. A demographic profile is essentially a detailed snapshot of a certain population (in this case, team owners, coaches, and managers in sports) that describes the basic facts about members of that group, including race. Such profiles are helpful in identifying patterns of inequality, including racism, and can help in policy making or interventions.
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A(n) is a literary or dramatic work that ridicules a subject either by presenting a solemn subject in an undignified style or an inconsequential subject in a dignified style.
Answer:
The answer is burlesque.
Explanation:
Burlesque is a type of artistic work, ranging from literature to music, that intends to provoke laughter by making fun of a serious subject or other works of art. The word "burlesque" itself is French for "mocking".
In modern times, the term is mostly associated with cabarets and variety shows.
The ______ perspective in psychology considers how the body's functioning affects hopes and fears.
Answer:
Neuroscience
Explanation:
Neuroscience perspective -
According to this approach ,
The behavior is considered with respective to the angle of the brain and the nervous system , is known as Neuroscience perspective.
i.e.
The aspect by which the functioning of the body affects the fears and hopes.
It determines how the functions of body are done biologically.
Hence, from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is Neuroscience perspective .
According to the text, realists tend to be a. consequentialists b. utilitarians c. deontologists d. egoists
The correct answer is letter A
Consequentialism is any ethical theory according to which the decisive factor of moral action is not the intention, abstractly considered, the procedure, the norm, but the result, the consequence of the action.
The term institutionalization can be defined as the idea that society is constructed by us and those before us, and it is followed like a habit. True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Industrialization is defined as development and improvement that takes place in the industrial sector. Enhancement in technology, capital scales,land ,workers and labors etc are the factors that are involved in this process.Industerialization process helps in innovation, improvement in employment opportunities, better labors and machinery etc.
It can be described through insertions of guidelines,protocols and norms in a society of industries for improvement .Thus, it is not the concept of construction which is followed as habit in the society.
Thus, the given statement is false.
Labouvie-Vief believes cognitive development continues beyond adolescence. Her theory of ___________ thought acknowledges that adult problems must sometimes be solved in relativistic terms
Answer: Labouvie-Vief believes cognitive development continues beyond adolescence. Her theory of Post formal thought acknowledges that adult problems must sometimes be solved in relativistic terms
Explanation:
According to post formal thought theory the people sometimes cannot make right decision or take right actions for solutions of their problems and get to the conclusion by only using past experiences. Adults problems sometimes must be solved in relativistic term (solved with the help gut/ instinct feeling) instead of rational thinking.
Dr. Hoda measures job satisfaction and number of years of education. In examining her scatterplot, she sees the cloud of points has no slope. This indicates which type of relationship?
Answer:
Zero association
Explanation:
In a scatterplot, association between two variables is seen if the cloud of points have a slope. The slope tells the degree of association between the two variables plotted. In this case, job satisfaction and number of years of education were plotted, and the cloud of points are so dispersed that they do not form a slope. This shows that there is no association between the two variables plotted and hence there is Zero Association.
A scatterplot showing a cloud of points with no slope indicates that there is no relationship between job satisfaction and years of education, meaning they are independent variables.
Explanation:Dr. Hoda's observation of a scatterplot with a cloud of points that has no slope indicates a specific type of relationship between job satisfaction and the number of years of education.
This pattern suggests that there is no relationship between the two variables, implying that they are independent of each other. Graphically, this is depicted as a line that is flat, characterized by zero rise over the run, which means that changes in one variable do not predict or cause changes in the other.
In contrast to linear relationships, where a straight line can describe the association between two variables, a slope of zero reflects that no such predictable pattern exists. This type of association differs from nonlinear or curvilinear relationships, where variables may still be related but not in a manner that can be described by a single straight line.
The Commissioner believes that an insurance rule or regulation has been violated, and decides to call a disciplinary hearing. How many days before a hearing must the Commissioner issue a notice to the person charged with a violation?
The correct answer is 10 days before
The first true psychologist was ____. He was a research assistant to Hermann von Helmholtz, conducted the first documented psychological experiment, and established a psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig.
Answer:
The first true psychologist was Wilhelm Wundt.
Explanation:
Wilhelm Wundt was the father of Scientific Psychology, focusing on psychological experiments. He helped develop Psychology as an independent and scientific branch and worked as a research assistant to Hermann von Helmholtz.
He founded a psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany where he would tend to participate as an examinee.
Bay Town enacts an ordinance to allow only a few recreational boating outfits to operate in certain areas of its harbor, for the purpose of reducing traffic. A court would likely review this ordinance under the principles of____________
Answer:Equal Protection
Explanation:
Equal Protection refers to the fact that the government is expected to treat all people equally based on the governing laws. The governing body is expected to deal with people using the same manner when they are under the similar conditions and situations. If few people are allowed at a particular spot at the harbour this must be applied to everyone in the same way or equally so with no special treatment to certain individuals.
Describe how Janie has changed by this point in the novel. Why do you think Hurston chose the metaphor, "She was a rut in the road," to describe Janie at age 34?
Answer:
By this point in the novel, Janie has changed as she has begun to do Jody's duties without paying much attention to his arrogant behavior. Hurston seems to have chosen that metaphor to clarify that Janie was now capable of going nowhere.
Explanation:
The novel has successfully described the journey of a relationship that has went on degrading with time that the couple spent with each other. Janie has started believing that the loss of love in the forceful relationship they are in is because Hurston no longer believes that she is an attractive lady.Janie Crawford undergoes significant changes from a young girl taught to depend on a man to a self-actualized woman who lives on her own terms. The metaphor 'She was a rut in the road' reflects Janie's stagnant and unfulfilling life in a loveless marriage.
Explanation:By the age of 34 in the novel
, Janie Crawford has undergone significant changes. She starts as a young girl who is taught to depend on a man, then becomes trapped in an abusive marriage, and finally emerges as a self-actualized woman who lives life on her own terms. The metaphor 'She was a rut in the road' is used to describe Janie at 34 because it signifies her stagnant and unfulfilling life in a loveless marriage, highlighting her desire for change and personal growth.
Oswald applied for a loan from Pointe Lenders. Pointe's reasonable cost of checking Oswald's credit will be considered as part of the financing charge when determining whether Pointe's rate of interest exceeds that allowable under the usury statute. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A legal rate of interest is known to be the highest chargeable interest rate that is accepted legally for any type of debt and it is compulsory for lenders to adhere to this. Although this debt applies to all debt types, there are some debts that can be accompanied with higher legal than others. When determining rate of interest, there are things that are considered such as; Credit score, loan amount, loan-to-value ratio, and the purpose of the loan. Reasonable cost of checking credit is not one of the factors and hence the correct option is False.
Callie is a toddler who has never seen a cow before. Initially she calls the cow a horse because she has a toy barn with a horse, and the cows were in the barn on the farm. Her mother tells her that the animal she is looking at is a cow. She quickly learns what a cow looks, smells, and sounds like after feeding it some grass. What has Callie done with the information she has gained about cows?
Answer:
Callie has processed and memorized the information that she has gained about cows.
Explanation:
The brain of a toddler is rapidly developing and possesses a considerably good grasping capacity. They quickly learn any new information that is fed to them as their brain processes and imprints the information on itself. The brain unconsciously associates the information of the appearance, smell, and sound with each other to memorize the information correctly. The information processed by the brain is remembered later whenever a similar appearance, smell, or sound is encountered.Callie has used her senses and previous knowledge to understand and correctly categorize the new information she encountered, i.e., the cow. She underwent a cognitive development process to correct her initial misunderstanding and quickly adapt to the new information.
Explanation:In this scenario, Callie has engaged in a process known as cognitive development, more specifically conceptual understanding and categorization. Initially, she incorrectly identified a cow as a horse due to her limited exposure and her pre-existing knowledge of animals. However, after being corrected by her mother and feeding the cow, she was able to quickly form a new understanding and categorize the cow correctly. Here, she used her senses (like sight, smell and touch) to relate the new information to what she already knew, further aiding in her understanding of the concept of a 'cow'.
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After the defendant's attorney has finished calling witnesses, the plaintiff's attorney can call witnesses and put forth evidence to rebut the defendant's case. This is called a _____.
A. resolution
B. restitution
C. remittitur
D. rebuttal
E. rejoinder
Answer:
D. rebuttal
Explanation:
After the defendant's attorney has finished calling witnesses, the plaintiff's attorney can call witnesses and put forth evidence to rebut the defendant's case. This is called a rebuttal. Rebuttal is the argument a plaintiff's attorney makes to weaken the case of the defense counsel. It involves the presentation of evidences to contradict or nullify whatever point or submissions that have been made by the defense attorney.
At a minimum, your vehicle insurance policy must provide coverage of _________ for injury or death of one person.A. $15,000 B. $25,000 C. $30,000
Answer:
A. $15,000 (fifteen thousand dollars)
Yasser’s color-blindness is likely linked to deficiencies in one or more types of cones (the most common form in males is a deficiency in red- and green-sensitive cones. The normal functioning of these cones, as described by the Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory, explains how humans are able to perceive a wide variety of colors from differential activation of red-, green-, and blue-sensitive cones.
Answer:
Yasser’s color-blindness is likely linked to deficiencies in one or more types of cones (the most common form in males is a deficiency in red- and green-sensitive cones. As described by the Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory, the differential activation the three types of cones are each receptive to one of the colors.
Explanation:
Based on the work and research of Thomas Young and Hermann von Helmholtz in the 19th century, the resulting findings is know as the Young–Helmholtz theory, or trichromatic color vision, stating the existence of three different kinds of photoreceptors system which allows the phenomenon of detectings assorted colors. These cone cells in the eye are sensitive to a particular range of visible light and, in 1850 Hermann von Helmholtz developed the theory further stating that the three types of cone photoreceptors could be classified as short-preferring (violet), middle-preferring (green), and long-preferring (red), according to their response to the wavelengths of light striking the retina. The relative strengths of the signals detected by the three types of cones are interpreted by the brain as a visible color.