Before portugal and other european nations began transporting slaves across the atlantic, where were african slaves originally sold

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Answer 1

Final answer:

African slaves were originally sold by African chiefs to the Portuguese and later to other European nations before being transported across the Atlantic. Slavery in Africa had different characteristics compared to European slavery in the New World. The slave trade grew as European colonies in the New World demanded more workers for plantations.

Explanation:

The African slave trade existed long before European nations began transporting slaves across the Atlantic. African peoples throughout West Africa captured slaves in warfare and kept them as a means of incorporating foreigners into their society. They would trade these slaves long before the Europeans entered the market.

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to trade for African slaves in 1441. At first, they exported small numbers of slaves to Europe to work in the cities. Then, they began bringing enslaved people from Africa to work on the sugar plantations of the Madeira Islands. This marked the start of the transatlantic slave trade, with European colonies in the New World increasing the demand for slave labor.

So, African slaves were originally sold by African chiefs to the Portuguese, who were followed by other European nations, including the Dutch, Spanish, French, and English.


Related Questions

One example of the importance of majority rule is that without a majority in Congress, it becomes difficult to __________.

Answers

Supervise properly , I think.

Help me please!

How did the geography of the Mongol Empire change over time?

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because of climate change and drought wich caused the fall of the mongol empire thats also how it change over time

The geography of the Mongol Empire changes over time as a result of the Mongol empire's demise due to climate change and drought.

What is geography?

Generally, geography is simply defined as Earth and atmospheric science, as well as the study of how human activities impact and are affected by these natural phenomena.

In conclusion, The artwork from Hogarth's series Marriage a la Mode. The artist's goal in creating this picture was to mock the morals of the wealthy.

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What is the name of the leg of the triangular trade route in which africans were forcibly brought to the americas>?

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The answer is the Middle Passage. It is the most well-known triangular trade in human history was the 18th century trade between West Africa, the West Indies, and Europe. It refers to the piece of the trade where Africans, densely packed onto ships, were transported across the Atlantic to the West Indies.  The journey took three to four months and, during this time, the imprisoned people typically lay chained in rows on the floor of the hold or on shelves that ran around the inside of the ships' hulls.

Read the passage.

As Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army before and during World War II, [George C.] Marshall earned a great share of the responsibility for the Allied victory. He helped plan, train and deploy ten million American soldiers and airmen, managing also the scientific development and procurement of the ever-increasingly complex weapons.

After a few days of retirement following World War II, Marshall was called upon by the President to help manage the crucial problems of waging peace. As Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949, he was the personal architect of the American diplomatic and economic program which turned the tide of Communism in war-ravaged Western Europe. This program came everywhere to be known as the "Marshall Plan" and led to the coalition of free nations under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), paving the way for a revitalized Europe. For this, Marshall received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.

–“Biographical Sketch of George C. Marshall,”
Marshall Space Flight Center

According to the passage, what were George C. Marshall’s military contributions during World War II? Check all that apply.
1. He served as chief of staff of the US Army.
2. He helped train US soldiers and airmen in modern warfare.
3. He used and helped advance modern weaponry.
4. He led British and French Allied forces as well as US forces.
5. He reduced the size of the US military from millions of troops to thousands.

Answers

i think the answer is option 1

Answer:

1. He served as chief of staff of the US Army.

2. He helped train US soldiers and airmen in modern warfare.

3. He used and helped advance modern weaponry.

Explanation:

Marshall became chief of staff on the same day that World War II started in Europe in 1939. He helped to exponentially increase the size of the U.S. Army and serve as President Harry Truman’s secretary of state after the war.

On the other hand, his nonmilitary contributions following World War II were developing NATO, the Marshall Plan, and his efforts against communism in Western Europe.

When the Arab capital was moved to Damascus, the _______ dynasty was founded.

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Hello there!

When the Arab capital was moved to Damascus, the Umayyad Dynasty was founded.


I hope that helps!

Which two events happened as a result of the US invasion of Iraq?
A.Iraq suffered political instability.
B.Ruhollah Khomeini came to power.
C.Saddam Hussein was executed.
D.Iraq became a communist state.
E.A secular democracy formed in Iraq.

Answers

Both A and C occured as a result

Atticus says that country people, like the cunninghams, were hit the hardest by “the crash.” to what is he referring

Answers

The great depression

Some archaeologists debate the type of influence the Olmec had on later Mesoamerican cultures. They generally argue one of these ideas: 1) All later Mesoamerican cultures all derived from the Olmec. 2) The Olmec freely communicated ideas with other contemporary peoples. Which of the following possible scenarios, if true, supports the second argument?

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The best argument of that the archeologists had would be: 

 1) All later Mesoamerican cultures all derived from the Olmec.

The Olmec, had developed different ways of culture that we all do right now. They popularized jade masks and even pottery. Another fact about the Olmec is that they had a great communication with people, that is why their influence is evident. 

The Olmecs shared pottery technology with neighboring groups, and together they developed a popular pottery style.

explain the effects of the changing role of tourism in Florida's development and growth (1890–1930), the land boom and bust (1920–1930), and/or the impact of the Great Depression (1926–1940) \

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Well I live in Florida so; I can explain tourism has always had a large role in our history. During our development, tourism gave us the much needed boost in economy that we needed to get on our feet. People coming from all over to enjoy the oranges and warm sun and beaches was a large source of income for people all over. More people to boy products = a larger income. The 'boom and bust' is what im guessing was the time right before the stock market crashed. Americans were richer then ever, they took more vacations, they generally thought of themselves having a brighter economic future, which caused more spending, more vacations, more extravagance. This made Florida truly flourish for a time, becoming a hotspot for wealthy vacation homes. The Great Depression almost killed us.. many buisness owners had come to depend on tourism to make a living wage, but since the great depression loomed over everyone, no one took vacations. No one had extra money to spend. Many of those wealthy vacation homes went into foreclosure. The Floridian Economy tanked during this time, so bad we even feel ripple effects of it today, even though we have built up so much more.

In our history, tourism has always played a significant part. Tourism provided us with the much-needed economic boost we required to move forward during our development.

What was the impact of Great Depression on tourism?

A significant source of revenue for people worldwide was the tourists who travelled from all around to enjoy the oranges, warm sun, and beaches. Increased sales of a product equate to higher earnings. I'm going to guess that the 'boom and bust' was the period just before the stock market plummeted.

Americans were wealthier than ever, they took more vacations, and they usually believed that their economic future was brighter, all of which led to increased spending, vacation taking, and luxury. For a while, this caused Florida to develop and become a popular destination for affluent vacation homes. Many business owners had become dependent on tourism to generate a decent income during the Great Depression, yet nobody went on holidays because the economic crisis hung over everyone. Nobody had any additional cash on hand. These rich vacation properties had a large number of foreclosures. Even though we have so much more built up now than during this period, the Florida economy tanked so badly that we are still feeling the affects of it.

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Why did the cherokee call their forced move the "trail of tears"?

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because it is the worst thing that happened to the native people they had to be forced to the reservation, they walk miles just to get there with no food and water or shelter so they could take over there land. 

The Cherokee call their forced move the "trail of tears" because they were forced to leave their homes.

What was the Trail of Tears?

The trail of tears in the U.S.  history is the forced relocation during the 1830s of Eastern Woodlands Indians of the Southeast region of the United States( including Cherokee, Creek and others) to Indian territory west of Mississippi.

The United states government forced native Americans to move from their homelands in the Southern United states to Indian territory in Oklahoma.

Approximately 1,00,000 indigenous people were forced from their homes, which is sometimes known as removal era. The term Trail of Tears  invokes the collective suffering those people experienced.

The physical trail consisted of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act in 2009 across portions of nine states ( Like Georgia  Alabama and others).

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Why did some college leaders believe that the freed slaves should learn job skills?

Answers

Answer:

to help them improve their communities.

Explanation:

to help them improve their communities did some college leaders believe that the freed slaves should learn job skills.

What happened to freed slaves?

Some recently freed slaves promptly left the area where they lived, while others worked as wage laborers for their former owners. Most crucially, African Americans had the freedom to decide for themselves where and what kind of employment they would do.

The 13th Amendment and the Emancipation Proclamation, which were passed during and after the American Civil War, granted freedom to former slaves, who are referred to as "freedmen" and "freedwomen" in the United States.

Nearly two million people who are detained in the United States have no protection from legal slavery as a result of mass incarceration and the criminalization of poverty.

Thus, to help them improve their communities

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What are the artistic skills and techniques in the process of creation??

Answers

For me, it all depends on if you're into digital artistic skill, or physical. Digital art creation would be expressing your ideas through the utilization of software, such as Photoshop, premier pro,etc. Physical creation would be classic hand painting, drawing,etc. They are majorly different in style, however, in terms of technique, they do have things in common, such as obeying obeying golden ratio, Pi rule,etc. Also, at the core, careful observation of real world objects and events, and transcend them into an art form is an essential part of art creation. Art is not reality, but it's a transcended form of reality. Remember that.

Which ancient chinese dynasty used oracle bones, which were inscribed and heated to reveal an answer from ancestors regarding issues, such as the weather and military campaigns?

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It was the Shang Dynasty. I hope it helps

What political party system allows choice and allows a candidate to gain the support of a majority of the voters?

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This is called a democracy, it's the government in the us.

The answer is a multi party

What factors explained the emergence of large corporations, and what did Americans think of them?

Answers

the industrial revolution and the Americas vast number of natural resources
the industrial revolution and the Americas vast number of natural resources

This is the answer.

Hope this helps my friend :)

Which is a landmark case that helped to clarify the limits of freedom of personal symbolic expression (wearing of armbands to protest the war) in the school setting?

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Tinker vs Des Moines Independent School District is the landmark case regarding the First Amendment of Freedom of Speech and Expression. Some students were suspended for wearing black armbands protesting the Vietnam War. The Supreme Court said the constitutional rights do not cease when you enter school. However, the freedom of speech and expression must not become disruptive nor invade the rights of others.

When does part 4 of terrace house aloha state come out?

Answers

Terrace House: Aloha State is a Japanese reality show which is quite popular all over the world. The first part was aired in 2016, and the fourth part, which you are interested in, started airing on May 30, 2017 on Netflix. The first episode is named I Love You, Sayonara. So far, eight episodes came out, and the ninth is supposed to be aired on August 8.

Answer: soon

Explanation:

Under the system of feudalism, one was either a wealthy land owner or a

Answers

serf; i'm pretty sure.

Why does the cro-Magnon map matter to us?

Answers

The Cro-Magnon map is crucial in modern times due to the fact that it provides insight on the early movements of humans. The map allows for these migration patterns to be better studied in order to understand why certain moves were made, and in what extent they occurred.

In the texas legislature, the house has ________ members and the senate has ________ members.

Answers

In the Texas legislature, the house has 31 members and the Senate has 150 members.

Texas has a bicameral sytem where there is a Upper House (made of the Texas senate) and the lower house (made of the Texas House of Representatives).

As per the texas legislature, the house is having 150 members whereas the senate has only 31 members. The Senate members represent the 31 districts across Texas.

The House members serve a 2-year term.

The length of the Senate term is 4 years.

As per Article I of the Constitution, the Senates are to be divided in three classes to facilitate election i.e., Class I, II and III. They are elected every 2 years for a 6 year term.

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Unexpected violations of spatial logic and universal order characterize the work of japanese designer _____________. playfulness, humor, and intentional ambiguity are abundant in his work. in his poster “victory 1945,” which commemorates the thirtieth anniversary of the end of world war ii, the folly of war is expressed simply by turning a shell back toward the gun.

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The answer to this problem is the designer name, Shigeo F^kuda".He is a Japanese designer with unexpected violations of spatial logic and universal order characterizes the work of almost all Japanese Designer. The playfulness, the humor, and intentional ambiguity are abundant in his work and designs which become known to the world, not only in Japan. In his poster "Victory 1945" which commemorates the thirtieth anniversary of the end of the world war II. The folly of war is expressed and simply by turning a shell back toward the gun.

How was the cold war a contributing cause to the widespread social conformity of the 1950s?

Answers

The internal threat from communism led to McCarthyism and HUAC trials. This increased social pressure to conform to avoid being mistaken as communists.

Answer:

After the war, the US economy grew greatly. It was largely due to an increase in government spending, higher employment and wages, demand for housing, and consumer spending. Because people felt economically secure, the birth rate went up. People began to see material things as a symbol of status and success. The more they have, the greater influence they have on society.

Explanation:

Unlike other industries, the media enjoy which special constitutionally granted protection?

Answers

The appropriate response is First Amendment, freedom of press. The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution denies the making of any law regarding a foundation of religion, guaranteeing that there is no preclusion on the free exercise of religion, abbreviating the right to speak freely, encroaching on the opportunity of the press.

this is worth 25 points not 13

which river shaped ancient Egyptian civilization

A. Euphrates river
B. Indus river
C. Nile river
D. Tigris river

Answers

the river that shaped ancient Egyptian civilization is the Nile river

The answer is and will always be the letter c

what was the great schism

Answers

The East–West Schism, also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054, was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches, which has lasted since the 11th century.

The Great Schism is also called the East-West Schism. The Schism of 1054, was the interim of communication between the Eastern Orthodox churches and the Catholic Church. The Schism was the conclusion of ecclesiastical and administrative disagreements between the Christian East and West that had emerged over the previous ages.

What Steps from 1575-1600 brought England Closer to colonizing the New World?

Answers

Numerous English individuals would advance Protestantism and assault Spanish boats for products like gold. Sir Francis Drake (England) took Spanish ships far and wide. In the wake of returning in 1580 with a great deal of Spanish fortune, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth. This makes the Spanish surprise. A significant number of England's endeavors to colonize fizzled. One was the Roanoke Colony, established by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585. This settlement was established on the bank of Virginia (Elizabeth-"Virgin Queen"). The state of Roanoke strangely vanished. Spain additionally started to assault Britain yet lost. In 1588, one of the biggest armadas, the Spanish Armada assaulted Britain and lost. This triumph prompted a more grounded English government and patriotism. This additionally starts the British predominance of the ocean. In 1604, Britain and Spain sign a peace settlement.

Why did so many Americans oppose getting involved in WWII?
A- America was concerned about invasion from Mexico.
B- America wasn't capable of fighting a large war.
C- They were busy dealing with the Great Depression.
Or
D- Americans had close alliances with Germany and Japan.

Answers

They were busy dealing with the great depression

Which two statements provide examples of US intervention in Latin American affairs? A:The United States helped overthrow the leader of Chile. B:The United States refused to help fight drug cartels. C: The United States backed rulers who helped US corporations. D: The United States executed Oscar Romero.

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Answer:

The correct options are A. The United States helped overthrow the leader of Chile.  

And C. The United States backed rulers who helped The United States corporations.

Explanation:

A. The United States intervened in Chile's war of independence, since then they have been influencing Chilean policies, including support for Pinochet to overthrow Allende

C. The United States supported the rulers that helped them and intervened to leave the ones who didn't

Bolivia 1944 Coup uprising overthrow Pres. Villaroel

         1963 Military coup ousts elected Pres. Paz Estenssoro

          1971 Military coup ousts Gen. Torres

Brazil 1964 Military coup ousts elected Pres. Goulart

Chile 1973 Coup ousts elected Pres. Allende.

         1989-90 Aid to anti-Pinochet opposition

Cuba 1933 U.S. abandons support for Pres. Machado

         1934 U.S. sponsors coup by Col. Batista to oust Pres. Grau

Dominican Rep. 1914  U.S. secures ouster of Gen. José Bordas

                         1963 Coup ousts elected Pres. Bosch

El Salvador 1961 Coup ousts reformist civil-military junta

                 1979 Coup ousts Gen. Humberto Romero

                 1980 U.S. creates and aids new Christian Demo junta

Guatemala 1963 U.S. supports coup vs elected Pres. Ydígoras

                 1982 U.S. supports coup vs Gen. Lucas García

                 1983 U.S. supports coup vs Gen. Rios Montt

Guyana 1953 CIA aids strikes; Govt. is ousted

Honduras  1963 Military coups ousts elected Pres. Morales

Mexico 1913 U.S. Amb. H. L. Wilson organizes coup v Madero

Nicaragua 1909 Support for rebels vs Zelaya govt

                 1979 U.S. pressures Pres. Somoza to leave

Panama 1941  U.S supports coup ousting elected Pres. Arias

        1949  U.S. supports coup ousting constitutional govt of VP Chanís

         1969 U.S. supports coup by Gen. Torrijos

What qualities did the early Romans emphasize?

Answers

Romans had a rich culture and they have many luxuries of life, mostly romans are appreciated for the nice architecture. They have many qualities, they place a great deal of emphasis on good family life. They have respect for each other.

Roman emphasizes on respect for traditions, they are good people so they also emphasizes on moral values. They have virtues or qualities of life that are: Spiritual Authority, Humor, Mercy, Dignity, Tenacity, Frugalness, gravity, respectability, Humanity, industriousness, dutifulness, prudence, wholesomeness, sternness and truthfulness.

What was the Jalianvala Bagh (Amritsar) Massacre? Explain how the event changed India’s independence movement. (Site 1)

Answers

This is also known as the Amritsar Massacre. On April 13, 1919 a group of nonviolent protesters and pilgrims were gathered in Jallianwala Bagh were shot at by troops form the British Indian Army. After the massacre Indians wanted their full independence and not just the self-rule they had been demanding of the British Empire.
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