Answer:
Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Contribution margin per unit:
= Contribution margin ÷ No. of units sold
= 136,000 ÷ 6,800
= $20 per unit
If the company sells 6,700 units, then
Net operating income:
= Contribution margin - Fixed expenses
= (6,700 units × $20 per unit) - $103,500
= $134,000 - $103,500
= $30,500
Therefore, the net operating income of this company is closest to $30,500.
Choose the correct statement regarding the structure of the plasma membrane. Multiple Choice
a. The membrane is composed of water-soluble molecules, to allow movement of water between the fluid compartments.
b. Carbohydrates in the plasma membrane can serve as a source of immediate energy for the cell.
c. The hydrophobic center of the plasma membrane will restrict the movement of fat-soluble substances through the membrane.
d. The movement of proteins in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptations to the extracellular environment.
Answer:D
Explanation:
The movement of protein in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptation to the extracellular environment
What is true about the structure of the plasma membrane is that the movement of proteins in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptations to the extracellular environment.
The plasma membrane is also known as cell membrane because its separates the interior of the cell from the outside.
The plasma membrane in the cell helps to regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.Hence, it is true that movement of proteins in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptations to the extracellular environment.Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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Owners of business firms are the only people who need accounting information. Group of answer choices False True
Answer:
False
Explanation:
There are basically two users who are needed the accounting information
1. External users: The internal users are the users who are outside the business entity. It comprises of suppliers, customers, government agencies, investors, financial institution, etc
2. Internal users: The internal users are the users who are inside the business entity. It comprises of owners, employees, managers. etc
Therefore, all the kind of users are needed the accounting information
The screening process involves . A. choosing a setting to have group B. deciding how to publicize C. choosing a co-leader D. interviewing potential group members
Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
Screening process is the procedure which is used to evaluate the applicant qualifications for the job and the potential job fit for the position to which the person applied for. It involves or a variety of the elements like the skills grounded assessments, pre employment testing and interviewing candidate.
Under this process, the applicant profile is evaluated in order to check the eligibility of the applicant for the job. So, it involves interviewing the potential group members.
The screening process in group formation includes selecting potential leaders, making key decisions, and maintaining group member behavior, with leaders emerging based on communicative behaviors and contributions.
The screening process for group formation involves various stages, including choosing leaders, making decisions, and controlling the behaviors of group members. A group leader may be formally designated or may emerge naturally during early group meetings. When interviewing potential group members, it's important to recruit people who are culturally sensitive and have good social skills to ensure participants feel at ease.
During the first stage of leadership emergence, communicative behaviors are key in determining who will continue to be considered for a leadership role. This stage involves a level of formality and guarded interaction as participants navigate the early dynamics of group formation. Ultimately, the goal is to establish group boundaries, define roles, and set the direction for task accomplishment.
Celine Dion Company issued $600,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2020, at 102. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Dion Company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount. Prepare the journal entries to record the following. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) The issuance of the bonds. (b) The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2020. (c) The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2020.
Answer:
The Journal entries are as follows:
(a) On January 1, 2020
Cash A/c(6,000 bonds × $102) Dr. $612,000
To Bonds payable $600,000
To premium on bonds payable $12,000
(To record the issuance of the bonds)
Workings:
premium on bonds payable = $612,000 - $600,000
= $12,000
(b) On July 1, 2020
Interest expense A/c Dr. $29,700
Premium on bonds payable A/c Dr. $300
To cash A/c $30,000
(To record the interest expense)
Workings:
Cash = $600,000 × (6/12) × 10%
= $30,000
Premium on bonds payable = $12,000 ÷ 40 periods
= $300
(c) On December 31, 2020
Interest expense A/c Dr. $29,700
Premium on bonds payable A/c Dr. $300
To Interest payable A/c $30,000
(To record the accrual of interest expense)
Final answer:
The journal entries for the issuance of the bonds, payment of interest, and related amortization using the straight-line method involve recording the cash received, interest expense, and adjustments for the bond premium over the bond term.
Explanation:
The student's question involves preparing journal entries for a bond issued at a premium using the straight-line method of amortization. When the Celine Dion Company issued $600,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2020, at 102, the premium on the bonds was $12,000 ($600,000 &102%). The bonds will pay semiannual interest on July 1 and January 1, which amounts to $30,000 every six months ($600,000 × 10% ÷ 2). For the first six months, the amortization of the bond premium is $300 ($12,000 ÷ 40, because there are 40 six-month periods in 20 years), which will be subtracted from the interest expense.
(a) To record the issuance of the bonds:
Debit Cash 612,000
Credit Bonds Payable 600,000
Credit Premium on Bonds Payable 12,000
(b) To record the payment of interest and related amortization on July 1, 2020:
Debit Interest Expense 29,700
Debit Premium on Bonds Payable 300
Credit Cash 30,000
(c) To accrue interest and related amortization on December 31, 2020:
Debit Interest Expense 29,700
Debit Premium on Bonds Payable 300
Credit Interest Payable 30,000
Klingon Widgets, Inc., purchased new cloaking machinery three years ago for $4.4 million. The machinery can be sold to the Romulans today for $6.6 million. Klingon’s current balance sheet shows net fixed assets of $3.2 million, current liabilities of $750,000, and net working capital of $134,000. If all the current accounts were liquidated today, the company would receive $865,000 cash. a. What is the book value of Klingon’s total assets today? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What is the sum of the market value of NWC and the market value of fixed assets? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Final answer:
The book value of Klingon's total assets today is $3,334,000. The sum of the market value of net working capital and fixed assets is $7,465,000.
Explanation:
Let's begin by addressing part a of the student's question.
The book value of Klingon’s total assets today is the sum of its net fixed assets and its net working capital (NWC). This is given by the following calculation:
Book Value of Total Assets = Net Fixed Assets + Net Working Capital
Book Value of Total Assets = $3,200,000 (from net fixed assets) + $134,000 (from net working capital) = $3,334,000.
Now, let's continue with part b of the question.
The sum of the market value of NWC and the market value of fixed assets can be calculated by adding the market value of the fixed assets (what they can be sold for today) and the cash that would be received if all current accounts were liquidated (which is effectively the market value of NWC). This is given by:
Sum of Market Values = Market Value of Fixed Assets + Market Value of NWC
Sum of Market Values = $6,600,000 (market value of machinery) + $865,000 (cash on liquidation of current accounts) = $7,465,000.
2.5 If the nominal rate of interest is 4.25 percent and the expected rate of inflation is 1.75 percent, what is the real rate of interest?
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
Real interest rate is the interest rate that has been adjusted for the effect inflation.
Nominal interest rate hasn't been adjusted for the effects of inflation. It is the one more popularly quoted .
Inflation is the rise in general price level.
Real interest rate = nominal interest rate - expected inflation rate
4.25 - 1.75 = 2.5
I hope my answer helps you
Suppose a wet and sunny year increases the nation's sweetcorn crop by 20%. How will this affect the market for frozen peas,a substitute for sweet corn?
a) increase in demand
b) decrease in supply
c) increase in supply
d) decrease in demand
Answer:
d) decease in demand
Explanation:
When the produce of sweet corn crop rises by 20%, this would lead to an increase in supply. With increase in supply, the price of sweet corn shall fall, which would lead to an increase in demand as now consumers will consume more of sweet corn.
Since the relationship between price of a good and demand for it's substitute is positive, the demand for the substitute shall fall.
Thus, demand for frozen peas shall decrease as demand for sweet corn has increased.
Productivity can be improved by: A. decreasing outputs while holding inputs steady. B. increasing inputs while holding outputs steady. C. decreasing inputs while holding outputs steady. D. increasing inputs and outputs in the same proportion. E. None of the above.
Answer and Explanation:
C. decreasing inputs while holding outputs steady
Productivity can be improved by decreasing inputs while holding outputs steady.
Explanation:The correct answer to the question is option C: decreasing inputs while holding outputs steady.
Productivity can be improved by decreasing inputs while holding outputs steady. This means finding ways to produce the same or better outputs with fewer resources, such as reducing waste, streamlining processes, or implementing more efficient technologies.
For example, a manufacturing company may invest in new machines or equipment that require less energy or manpower to produce the same number of products. By reducing the inputs required, they can improve their productivity without affecting the outputs.
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Transanomics Corp recently issued at par value 5-year bonds with a par value of $500,000, dated January 1, 2015 and bearing an interest at an annual rate of 10% payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31st. The initial journal entry made by Transanomics Corp. was:
Answer:
Issued Bond was the liabilities for Transanomics Corp. It receives cash against the issuance of bonds.
Initial Journal Entry by Transanomics Corp.
Dr. Cr.
January 1, 2015
Cash $500,000
Note Payable $500,000
Which of the following will result in the recognition of gross income?
a.Gail’s employer allows her to set aside $4,000 from her wages to cover the cost of daycare for Gail’s four-year-old daughter. Gail’s daycare costs are $4,300 for the year.
b.Hannah purchases a new sofa from her employer, Sofas-R-Us, for $1,200. The cost of the sofa to the furniture store is $1,100 and the sofa normally sells for $1,700.
c.Jayden’s employer purchases her commuting pass for the subway at a cost of $225 per month.
d.Havana is a lawyer. The law firm she works for pays for her subscription to Lawyer’s Weekly, a trade magazine for attorneys.
e.None of the above will result in recognition of gross income.
It's definitely E because none of the above mentioned anything of gross income,which is total annual income
The recognition of gross income is typically applied when an individual gains additional wealth. In the given options, only Jayden's commuting pass by the employer, as a non-cash benefit, will generally be recognized as gross income.
The recognition of gross income depends on whether there's an accrual of financial benefits that are quantifiable in an individual's wealth. In the cases mentioned:
A) Gail's employer only enabled her to set money aside and did not provide extra financial benefits, so this will not result in the recognition of gross income.
B) The discount Hannah receives due to purchasing a sofa below its selling price does not result in additional wealth that needs to be counted as gross income.
C) Jayden's commuting pass is a non-cash, fringe benefit and is generally taxable. Therefore, it will typically result in the recognition of gross income.
D) Havana's firm covering her subscription costs for a trade magazine is a typical business expense and it generally does not count as gross income.
Therefore, among the options, only Jayden's case (option c) requires the recognition of gross income.
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A manuscript is sent to a typing firm consisting of typists A, B and C. If it is typed by A, then the number of errors made is a Poisson random variable with mean 2.6; if typed by B then the number of errors made is a Poisson random variable with mean 3; and if typed by C then it is a Poisson random variable with mean 3.4. Let X denote the number of errors in the manuscript. Assume that each typist is equally likely to do the work. (a) Find E(X) (b) Find Var(X)
Answer:
(a) E(X) = 3
(b) Var(X) = 12.1067
Explanation:
(a) E[X]
E[X]T = E[X]T=A + E[X]T=B + E[X]T=C
= (2.6 + 3 + 3.4)/3
= 2.6 (1/3) + 3(1/3) + 3.4(1/3)
= 2.6/3 + 1 + 3.4/3
= 3
(b) Var (X) = E[X²]−(E[X])²
Recall that if Y ∼ Pois(λ), then E[Y 2] = λ+λ2. This implies that
E[X²] = [(2.6 + 2.6²) + (3 + 3²) + (3.4 + 3.4²)]/3
= (9.36 + 12 + 14.96)/3
= 36.32/3
= 12.1067
Var(X) = E[X²]−(E[X])²
= 12 - 3²
= 12.1067 - 9
= 3.1067
Given the potential typists with their different error rates, the expected number of errors, E(X), and the Variance of X, Var(X), where both E(X) and Var(X) are 3.
Explanation:The expected number E(X) of errors in a manuscript typed by typists A, B, and C, who have different error rates based on Poisson distribution, can be found by averaging the mean values. Given that typist A, B, and C produce errors with a mean of 2.6, 3, and 3.4 errors per manuscript respectively and that each typist is equally likely to do the work, we calculate:
E(X) = (2.6+3+3.4)/3 = 9/3 = 3
For the Variance of X, Var(X), since the variance of a Poisson random variable is equal to its mean and each typist is equally likely to type, we can calculate the variance similarly to the expectation using the mean of the three:
Var(X) = (2.6+3+3.4)/3 = 9/3 = 3
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Derk owns 250 shares of stock in Rose Corporation. The remaining 750 shares of Rose are owned as follows: 150 by Derk’s daughter, 200 by Derk’s aunt, and 400 by a partnership in which Derk has an 80% interest. Determine the number of shares Derk owns (directly and indirectly) in Rose Corporation.
Answer:
720 shares
Explanation:
Given that,
Derk owns = 250 shares of stock in Rose Corporation
750 shares of Rose are owned as follows:
Derk’s daughter owns = 150
Derk’s aunt = 200
Shares in the partnership holding:
= 400 shares × Interest
= 400 shares × 80%
= 320 shares
Therefore,
Number of shares Derk owns in Rose Corporation:
= Own shares + Daughter's shares + Shares in the partnership holding
= 250 + 150 + 320
= 720
Based on your understanding of growing annuities, is the statement below true or false? While analyzing a growing annuity, you need to express the interest rate, the future value, and the payment in real and not nominal terms.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": False.
Explanation:
Annuities are payments made after certain equally distributed periods. A growing annuity or an increasing annuity is an annuity in which payment grows at a particular constant rate. Growing annuities can be calculated at Present Value or Future value -not necessarily both.
The statement is false. When analyzing a growing annuity, it's not always required to express the interest rate, the future value, and the payment in real terms. It depends on the specifics of the analysis being conducted and the type of growth.
Explanation:The statement that while analyzing a growing annuity, you need to express the interest rate, the future value, and the payment in real and not nominal terms is considered false. In financial concepts, it is not always required to express these variables in real terms. It would depend on the specifics of the analysis being conducted and the type of the growth being considered. Nominal terms include the impact of inflation whereas real terms are adjusted to remove the effects of inflation. For a growing annuity where each payment is assumed to grow at a constant rate, calculations may involve both real and nominal terms depending on the scenario.
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Compute the present value of $1,500 paid in three years using the following discount rates: 5 percent in the first year, 6 percent in the second year, and 7 percent in the third year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.).
Final answer:
The present value of $1,500 paid in three years with respective discount rates of 5%, 6%, and 7% per year, calculated sequentially, is $1,259.18 when rounded to two decimal places.
Explanation:
To compute the present value of $1,500 paid in three years with varying discount rates for each year, we apply these rates accordingly for each of the three years sequentially.
For the first year at 5%, the formula is: PV1 = FV / (1 + r1), where PV1 is the present value after the first year, FV is the future value, and r1 is the first-year discount rate.
For the second year at 6%, the calculation is based on the first year's present value PV1, and the formula is: PV2 = PV1 / (1 + r2).
For the third year at 7%, the formula is: PV3 = PV2 / (1 + r3). Once we have the present value for the third year PV3, that is the final present value of the $1,500 paid in three years.
We first calculate the present value after one year: $1,500 / (1 + 0.05) = $1,500 / 1.05 = $1,428.57 (Do not round intermediate calculations).
Then, we calculate the present value after two years: $1,428.57 / (1 + 0.06) = $1,428.57 / 1.06 = $1,347.72.
Finally, the present value after three years using a 7% discount rate for the third year: $1,347.72 / (1 + 0.07) = $1,347.72 / 1.07 = $1,259.18. Rounding the final answer to two decimal places, the present value is $1,259.18.
Which of the following terms refers to the process of converting a not-for-profit stock exchange owned by its members to a for-profit organization with publicly-traded stocks that are owned by outside shareholders?
a. Privatization
b. Flotation
c. Consolidation
d. Diversification
e. Demutualization
Answer and Explanation:
e. Demutualization
You own a munitions plant, and you decide that your middle managers are insensitive to employees' needs. You send them all out for two weeks of sensitivity training. You are sensitive to what skill deficiency that they have?a. Interpersonal b. Technical c. Conceptual d. Leadership
Answer:
Letter a is correct. Interpersonal.
Explanation:
In this question, middle managers have a deficiency in interpersonal skills, as they are not sensitive to the needs of employees.
Sensitivity training is a strategy that can help managers to develop interpersonal skills and abilities, as this is an extremely relevant feature for business.
This ability is related to the ability to communicate and interact with other people. In a managerial position, whose function is to coordinate and supervise employees, interpersonal skills are even more prominent, as the manager's conduct and positioning will influence his subordinates, so that the leader must be the main example of good relationships with others, attention to the needs of employees and clear communication, in order to create a positive organizational climate, where the motivation and satisfaction of employees are taken as a key element in increasing productivity and organizational effectiveness.
The following December 31, 2016 fiscal year end account balance information is available for the Stonebridge Corporation:
Cash and cash equivalents $5,000
Accounts receivable (net) 20,000
Inventories 60,000
Property, plant and equipment (net) 120,000
Accounts payable 44,000
Wages payable 15,000
Paid in capital 100,000
The only asset not listed is short term investments.
The only liabilities not listed are a $30,000 note payable due in two years and related accrued interest of $1,000 due in four months.
The current ratio at year end is 1.5:1.
Required:
Determine the following at December 31, 2016:
a) Total current assets.
b) Short term investments.
c) Retained earnings.
Answer:
a) Total Current Assets $ 90,000
b) Short Term Investments $ 5,000
c) Retained Earnings $ 20,000
Explanation:
To determine the total current assets we have to work with the current ratio information provided in the question.
The current assets are:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,000
Accounts receivable (net) $ 20,000
Inventories $ 60,000
Current assets excluding Short term investments $ 85,000
The current liabilities are:
Accounts Payable $ 44,000
Wages Payable $ 15,000
Accrued interest due in 4 months $ 1,000
Total current liabilities $ 60,000
The current ratio at year end is 1.5 : 1
The total current assets is 1.5 * $ 60,000 = $ 90,000
The short term investments is calculated as
Total Current assets - Current assets excluding short term investments
$ 90,000 - $ 85,000 = $ 5,000 Short Term Investments
For determining the retained earnings, we have to use the balance sheet equation.
Total assets = Total liabilities + Stockholders Equity
Total assets = Current assets + Fixed Assets
Total assets = $ 90,000 + 120,000 ( Net Property Plant & Equipment)
Total assets = $ 210,000
Total liabilities = Current Liabilities + Long term Liabilities
$ 60,000 + 30,000 (Note Payable ) = $ 90,000
Using the balance sheet equation
$ 210,000 ( Total assets) - $ 90,000 (Total Liabilities) + Shareholders Equity
$ 120,000 = Shareholders equity
Shareholders equity = Capital + Retained earnings
$ 120,000 = $ 100,000 + Retained earnings
Retained Earnings = $ 20,000
a) Total current assets: $85,000. b) Short term investments cannot be determined. c) Retained earnings cannot be determined.
Explanation:a) Total current assets can be calculated by adding together the Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable (net), and Inventories. In this case, the total current assets would be $5,000 + $20,000 + $60,000 = $85,000.
b) Short term investments are not explicitly mentioned in the information provided. Therefore, we cannot determine the value of short term investments.
c) Retained earnings cannot be determined with the information provided. Retained earnings represents the accumulated profits or losses of a company since its inception. To calculate retained earnings, we would need additional information such as net income, dividends, and any previous year's retained earnings.
Segmentation and targeting influence a company’s resource allocation, potentially affecting strategic decisions in all of the following areas except:
A.) price
B.) advertising
C.) mission formulation
D.) customer management
E.) sales force
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": mission formulation.
Explanation:
Segmentation and targeting is the process by which companies classify their existing and potential customers by sex, age, race, and income. This is done to analyze specific consumers' preferences and behavior so the firm can provide them with a good or service they are likely to consume.
Segmentation implies analyzing pricing, salesforce, advertising, and customer management but mission formulation is a step that the firm takes before starting segmenting its market.
Segmentation and targeting impact strategic decisions in price, advertising, customer management, and sales force but not mission formulation, which defines a company's core purpose and values.
The question asks which area is not affected by segmentation and targeting in the context of a company's strategic decisions. Options given are price, advertising, mission formulation, customer management, and sales force. While segmentation and targeting directly influence decisions related to price, advertising, customer management, and sales force by determining how resources are allocated towards different market segments, mission formulation stands out as mostly unrelated. The company's mission is generally broad and foundational, defining its purpose, core values, and over-arching goals, which are not typically altered based on segmentation and targeting strategies. Hence, the correct answer is C) mission formulation.
George invested $1,000 in large U.S. stocks at the beginning of 2012. This investment earned 16.35 percent in 2012, 31.50 percent in 2013, 13.85 percent in 2014, and 2.90 percent in 2015. What return did he earn in the average year during the 2012–2015 period?
Answer:
$161.50
Explanation:
Amount Invested = $1,000
Number of years = 4
Return for each year = Amount Invested × Interest rate
= $1,000 × Interest rate
For 2012:
Interest rate = 16.35% = 0.1635
Therefore,
Return for 2012 = $1,000 × 0.1635
= $163.50
For 2013:
Interest rate = 31.50% = 0.3150
Therefore,
Return for 2013 = $1,000 × 0.3150
= $315.00
For 2014:
Interest rate = 13.85% = 0.1385
Therefore,
Return for 2014 = $1,000 × 0.1385
= $138.50
For 2015:
Interest rate = 2.90% = 0.029
Therefore,
Return for 2015 = $1,000 × 0.029
= $29.00
Average for 2012-2015
To get this, we add the returns for the 4 years, i.e. 2012-2015, and then divide it by the number of years which 4 as follows:
Average for 2012-2015 = ($163.50 + $315.00 + $138.50 + $29.00) ÷ 4
= $646.00 ÷ 4
= $161.50
Therefore, George's average return for the period is $161.50.
I wish you all the best.
You sold short 200 shares of common stock at $60 per share. The initial margin is 60%. Your initial investment was
A) $4,800
B) $12,000
C) $5,600
D) 7200 or 7300
Answer:
D) 7200 or 7300
Explanation:
Initial Margin Rate = 60%
No. of Shares sold = 200
Price of Shares = $60
Amount of Sale = 200 x $60 = $12,000
Initial Investment = Amount of Sale x Initial Margin
Initial Investment = $12,000 x 60%
Initial Investment = $7,200
So the correct option is D) 7200 or 7300 as Initial margin is the minimum amount as a security required to trade in the market. An investor required 60% of the deal to deposit as Initial margin.
The question is about the calculations involved in stock trading. Given the data provided, the initial investment for selling short 200 shares at $60 per share with a margin of 60% would be $7,200.
Explanation:The subject of this question is related to finance, specifically stock trading. The term common stock refers to shares in a company that provide the holder with voting rights in company decisions, while initial margin refers to the percentage of the total cost of an investment that must be covered by cash or collateral when using borrowed funds to purchase the investment. If you sold short 200 shares at $60 per share, the total value of the trade would be $12,000 (200 shares * $60). Given the initial margin of 60%, your
investment
would be 60% of $12,000, which equals $7,200. Therefore, the correct answer would be D) $7,200.
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The APT itself does not provide guidance concerning the factors that one might expect to determine risk premiums. How should researchers decide which factors to investigate? Why, for example, is industrial production a reasonable factor to test for a risk premium?
Answer and Explanation:
The APT components must connect with significant wellsprings of vulnerability, i.e., wellsprings of vulnerability that are of worry to numerous financial specialists. Analysts ought to research
Variables that relate with vulnerability in utilization and speculation openings. Gross domestic product, the swelling rate, and loan fees are among the components that can be normal to decide hazard premiums. Specifically, mechanical generation (IP) is a decent marker of changes in the business cycle. Subsequently, IP is a contender for a factor that is exceptionally associated with vulnerabilities that have to do with speculation and utilization openings in the economy.
Suppose two economists are debating tax reform bill. Both economists agree that the bill would increase the after-tax income of the top 5% of income earners. However, they disagree on whether the bill would improve the tax system. Which of the following is the most plausible reason for why these economists disagree?a) A lack of evidence about the long-run impact of the proposed bill.b) Differences in methodology.c) Different choices about the right simplifications to use in economic analysis.d) Differences in values.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Different choices about the right simplifications to use in economic analysis.
Explanation:
Economic Analysis refers to the study of economic situations within a region using different tools for that purpose that will let determine what the possible solutions and consequences of taking decisions of those situations could be. That is why in the case the two economists after analyzing the effects of the tax reform bill decided not to implement it.
Economists may disagree on the merits of a tax reform bill due to differences in values, with some prioritizing economic growth and efficiency, while others focus on equity and redistribution of income.
If two economists are debating a tax reform bill and disagree on whether the bill would improve the tax system, despite agreeing that the bill would increase after-tax income for the top 5% of income earners, the most plausible reason for their disagreement could be differences in values. Economists can have differing perspectives on the outcomes of tax policies based on their inherent values and priorities. Some might prioritize efficiency and the minimization of economic distortions, while others might place more importance on equity and the redistribution of income. Moreover, debates over tax policy often revolve around trade-offs between a more progressive tax system, which levies higher taxes on higher earners, and a regressive tax system, which is uniformly applied, thus affecting high and low earners more equally.
Values come into play significantly when considering the ultimate goals of the tax system, whether to prioritize economic growth or to reduce income inequality. Debates on whether tax cuts stimulate enough investment and economic growth or simply widen the income gap due to minimal 'trickle-down' effect also reflect differing values. Furthermore, divisions can emerge based on whether one believes that the tax system should aim to redistribute resources more equally or should interfere minimally with individual economic decisions.
Cosimo Enterprises issues a $260,000, 45-day, 5% note to Dixon Industries for merchandise inventory. Assume a 360-day year. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
a) Journalize Cosimo Enterprises’ entries to record: the issuance of the note. the payment of the note at maturity.
b) Journalize Dixon Industries’ entries to record: the receipt of the note. the receipt of the payment of the note at maturity.
Answer:
Cosimo Enterprises
cash 260,000 debit
note payable 260,000 credit
--to record issuance of the note--
note payable 260,000 debit
interest expense 1,625 debit
cash 261,625 credit
--to record honor of the note--
Dixon Industries
note receivables 260,000 debit
cash 260,000 credit
--to record reception of a note--
cash 261,625 debit
note receivable 260,000 credit
interest reenue 1,625 credit
--to record honor of the note--
Explanation:
principal x rate x time = interest
where time and rate must be express in the same metric.
In this case portion of a 360 year
260,000 x 0.05 x 45/360 = 1,625
At maturity we write-off the note account and reocgnize the interest expense/revenue depending on which side we are.
if we issued the noe, we are doin an interest expense.
If we have the note we receive the cash get interest revenue.
Final answer:
Journal entries for Cosimo Enterprises include the issuance of the note (debit Merchandise Inventory, credit Notes Payable) and payment at maturity (debit Notes Payable and Interest Expense, credit Cash). Dixon Industries' journal entries include the receipt of the note (debit Notes Receivable, credit Merchandise Inventory/Sales) and receipt of payment at maturity (debit Cash, credit Notes Receivable and Interest Revenue).
Explanation:
To address the student's question about journalizing the issuance and payment of a note, we first need to break down the transactions between Cosimo Enterprises and Dixon Industries. Cosimo Enterprises issued a $260,000, 45-day, 5% note to Dixon Industries for merchandise inventory, assuming a 360-day year.
For Cosimo Enterprises:
Issuance of the note:
Debit Merchandise Inventory $260,000
Credit Notes Payable $260,000
Payment of the note at maturity (including interest):
Interest calculation: $260,000 × 5% × (45/360) = $1,625
Debit Notes Payable $260,000
Debit Interest Expense $1,625
Credit Cash $261,625
For Dixon Industries:
Receipt of the note:
Debit Notes Receivable $260,000
Credit Merchandise Inventory/Sales $260,000
Receipt of the payment of the note at maturity (including interest):
Debit Cash $261,625
Credit Notes Receivable $260,000
Credit Interest Revenue $1,625
In the long run, will Enviromax produce the allocatively and productively efficient level of output? Explain.
Enviromax achieves productive and allocative efficiency by operating on the PPF, reflecting the optimal balance between economic output and environmental protection as preferred by society.
Explanation:In the long run, Enviromax will produce the allocatively and productively efficient level of output if it operates on the production possibility frontier (PPF). Productive efficiency is achieved when Enviromax operates at a point on the PPF curve where it cannot produce more of one good without giving up some other good. Allocative efficiency means Enviromax is producing at a point on the PPF that reflects society’s preferences, with the optimal tradeoff between economic output and environmental protection.
Choices on the PPF like point P, with a high level of economic output and lower environmental protection, or point T, with high environmental protection and lower economic output, represent different allocative efficiencies. These choices involve an opportunity cost, which is the cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision. To be allocatively efficient, Enviromax’s output level should reflect society’s preferred balance between economic goods and environmental quality.
The Salty Pawz margins are good, but would Wanda be better off by lowering prices and potentially selling more? Would dropping her price even make a difference, or would she just be giving away her profits? What would be the impact on demand if she reduced her price?
Use the "Supply and Demand" data beginning on page 8 of the Salty Pawz Case Study. The information there illustrates the potential impacts on quantity supplied and quantity demanded at various price points for Salty Pawz products.
Using the charts and data, create a graphical representation of Supply and Demand Curves for the four Salty Pawz products that Wanda sells.
For each product, determine the equilibrium point where Quantity Supplied = Quantity Demanded.
The demand for goods and services are often influenced by different factors. The answers are explained below.
The effects of lowering prices?The dropping of her price will make a big difference. Lowering the price of goods or services have an effect on demand. This is because, as the price goes up, the quantity demanded goes down and when the price decreases, quantity demanded will also increases.
On the fact that lowering your prices affects profits. This is a Question of Profit. Note that if the costs of your item is the same, lowering prices to increase sales will also lowers the profit margin that one can make on each unit item that was sold.
But studies has shown that lowering prices will lead to greater sales volumes, which may stand in the gap for the lower profit margin.
Lower or reduction in prices tend to affect or influence demand a great deal as it said to increase the interest in a product leading to an increase in quantity demanded.
From the graph, we see that the increase in price brought quantity demand down will at lower price, quantity demand were more.
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The market supply of cigarettes is shown in the table below.
Supply of Cigarettes
Quantity of Cigarettes Supplied (packs)
Price (dollars) Pre-Tax Post-Tax
$1.00 100
1.50 150
2.00 200
2.50 250
3.00 300
Imagine that, in order to discourage people from smoking, the government decides to place an excise tax on every pack of cigarettes sold directly affecting suppliers. As a result of the tax, the supply of cigarettes decreases by 150 packs of cigarettes at each price.
Graph the pre-tax market supply curve and graph the after-tax market supply curve.
2. Managers at a local home improvement store see that new home sales in their area have increased. They order more refrigerators for their store. They likely do this because they assume that:
a. new homes and refrigerators are complements
b. new homes and refrigerators are substitutes
c. refrigerators are inferior goods
d. refrigerators are normal goods
The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.
Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of guppy gummies decreases by 5%, the quantity of raskels sold increases by 4% and the quantity of kipples sold decreases by 6%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between guppy gummies and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together.
Answer:
the firm should advertise complementary goods together; Gummies and Raskels.
Explanation:
First the question is to determine based on cross - price elasticity which goods are better to advertise together
Complementary Goods
This represents goods where the cross elasticity of demand is negative. The meaning the increase in demand of goods A is as a result of the decrease in the price of goods B.
Substitute Goods
This represents goods where the cross elasticity of demand is positive. This means that the decrease in the demand for product A is linked to the decrease in the price of product B
Cross Elasticity of Gummies and Raskels
= percentage change in quantity demanded of Raskels/ % change in the price of gummies
= 4%/-5% (since it is a decrease)
= -0.8
Gummies and Raskels are complementary goods as they show negative cross elasticity.
Cross Elasticity of Gummies and Kipples
= percentage change in quantity demanded of Raskels/ % change in the price of gummies
= -6 %/-5% (both are decreases)
Gummies and Kipples are substitute goods.
Therefore, the firm should advertise complementary goods together; Gummies and Raskels.
Raskels and guppy gummies are substitutes, while kipples and guppy gummies are complements. From a marketing perspective, complementary goods should be advertised together – in this case, guppy gummies and kipples.
Explanation:The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded for a good to a change in the price of another good. It is a measure of substitution effect. Because the quantity of raskels sold increases when the price of guppy gummies decreases, raskels and guppy gummies are substitute goods. Conversely, because the quantity of kipples sold decreases when the price of guppy gummies decreases, kipples and guppy gummies are complementary goods.
From a marketing point of view, you should advertise complementary goods together. In this case, you should advertise guppy gummies and kipples together. Advertising substitute goods together can cannibalize sales because an increase in sales of one might lead to a decrease in sales of the other.
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Which of the following statements is true of a trial balance?A.A trial balance has the same format as a balance sheet.B.A trial balance presents data in debit and credit format.C.A trial balance is prepared after the balance sheet.D.A trial balance shows the total amounts of assets and liabilities, but not equity
Answer:
A trial balance presents data in debit and credit format.
Explanation:
There are two sections in the trial balance, called columns of debits and columns of credits. The total columns of debit and credit should always correlate or matched. The debit columns report assets and expenditures side while revenues stockholder equity, and the liability side are reported in the credit column.
The process that helps ensure a business message is both effective and efficient is known as which of the following? A. Journalistic approach B. Three-step writing process C. Discovery techniques D. Business writing E. Four-step writing process
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Three-step writing process.
Explanation:
The Three-step writing process is a business writing approach that allows departments within a company to transmit valuable information and reports clearly. Just like the name of the approach says, it has three parts: pre-writing, composing, and post-writing.
The Terrence Co. manufactures two products, Baubles and Trinkets. The following are projections for the coming year: Baubles Trinkets 16,000 units 8,000 units Sales $16,000 $16,000 Costs: Fixed$3,600 $11,520 Variable 6,400 10,000 3,200 14,720 Income before taxes $6,000 $1,280 How many Baubles will be sold at the break-even point, assuming that the facilities are jointly used with the sales mix remaining constant
Answer:
Bauble to be sold for break even = 5484
Explanation:
Sales Mixture = 16000 : 8000 = 2:1 2 : 1
Bauble Trinkets
Selling Price P.u (16/16) : (16/8) = 1 2
Variable Cost (6400/16000) : ( 11520/16000) = (0.4) (0.72)
Contribution margin Per unit (Sp-Vc) = 0.6 1.28
Com-posit Cm 2 baubles 1 trinkets = 0.6*2+1.28*1 = 2.48
Fix Cost Total = 3200+3600 = 6800
Break-Even units = 6800/2.48 = 2741
Baubles 2742*2 = 5484*0.6 = 3290.4
Trinkets 2742*1 = 2742*1.28 = 3509.7
The Terrence Co. must sell 6000 units of Baubles to reach their break-even point assuming the sales mix remains constant. This was calculated using the information given about fixed costs, variable costs and selling price for this product.
Explanation:In order to find the break-even point for Baubles, you first have to understand how the costs for this product are distributed. Fixed costs for Baubles are $3,600 and variable costs (per unit) are $6,400 / 16,000 = $0.4. The selling price per unit of Baubles is $16,000 / 16,000 = $1.
The contribution margin per unit, which is selling price per unit minus variable cost per unit, is hence $1 - $0.4 = $0.6. Break-even point can be found using the formula: Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit, which translates to $3,600/$0.6 = 6000 units. Therefore, Terrance Co. needs to sell 6000 Baubles to reach the break-even point, assuming the sales mix remains constant.
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