Answer:
Functionality
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to a psychological theory that takes into account mental life and actions in terms of active adaptation to the environment of the individual. By the end of the preoperational stage as prescribed by Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the child's development consists of building experiences about the world through adaptation and process is called functionalism.
Private owners can gain by employing their resources in ways that are beneficial to others, and they bear the opportunity cost of ignoring the wishes of others.a. Relators often advise homeowners to use neutral colors for a house because they will improve the resale value of a home.b. As an owner you can do whatever you want, but you will bear the costsof ignoring wishes of others who want to buy it from you, and the valueof the property depends on the value that others place on it. c. Private ownership can give the incentive to the owner, to fulfill the wishes of others, and get the investment back, like a restaurant or school
Answer:
c. Private ownership can give the incentive to the owner, to fulfill the wishes of others, and get the investment back, like a restaurant or school
Explanation:
Fulfilling the wishes of others tend to make it easier for the owners to resale the property (since that property will look a lot closer to the buyers' liking) . Fast re-sale of the property will also make it faster for the owner to get the investment back.
Sometimes, reselling the property is not the only method to recoup the investment. Transforming the property into other revenue generating establishment such as restaurant, car-wash, school, boutique, etc could also be an effective method to recoup the investment.
After the floppy disk was introduced, zip drives were invented shortly after, followed quickly by flash drives. This is an example of _____
Answer:Evolutionary model of technological change
Explanation:
Technological changes are advancing and dominating more and more as people try to improve their lives on earth and making everything more efficient and more easy to use. Everything that is invented and innovated aims at improving the quality of life and making more portable objects which are more efficient to use.
A student noted that the football team won by a larger margin when the third-string played more minutes. Therefore, he recommended that the third-stringers become the first team. His conclusion was probably erroneous because he___________.
Answer:
His conclusion was probably erroneous because he failed to recognize that association is not causation.
Explanation:
In the given example, the correlation between the variables in the event tried to be established by the student is not valid. More than the fact that his conclusion is incorrect, the reason behind it being erroneous is the student has merely guessed the correlation and without applying any solid logic to it. The nature of the error in the conclusion made by the student is 'random'.A CPA in public practice may NOT disclose confidential client information regarding audit services without the client’s consent in response to which of the following situations (Bisk 32-39):
A. A court-ordered subpoena or summons
B. A review of the CPA’s professional practice by a state CPA society
C. An inquiry from the professional ethics division of the AICPA
D. A letter to the client from the IRS
Answer:
D. A letter to the client from the IRS
Explanation:
Normally, the only time a CPA can disclose confidential information is with the client's consent. However, the exceptions to client's consent are:
1. A court-ordered subpoena or summons
2, A review of the CPA’s professional practice by a state CPA society
3. An inquiry from the professional ethics division of the AICPA
It has become difficult to determine what actions are deviant and what actions are accepted parts of athletic training today because:______.
a. athletic training occurs in settings where athletes are difficult to observe.
b. athletes tend to be less moral than other people.
c. people in sport organizations don't care about ethical issues.
d. all training involves surpassing limits that are accepted as normal in society.
It has become difficult to determine what actions are deviant and what actions are accepted parts of athletic training today because: d. all training involves surpassing limits that are acceptable as normal in society
Explanation:
An athlete is a person who is proficient in one or more sports that involve physical strength, speed or endurance.
Athletic training is the training of the body and mind of the athlete for a specific sport. Athletic training is different from personal training. The athlete is trained by his/her trainer to compete in the sport of their own choice.
Training is very important for the athlete, it allows the body to build up strength and endurance and improve skill levels.
Max believes that most people's racial beliefs are based on images conveyed in popular media since many people never meet members of certain races for themselves. Max's perspective fits with which paradigm?
Answer: Symbolic interactionist
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionist is the sociological concept that states about relationship of people form in a society. There relationships are established on basis of communication, interaction, behavior,symbols etc. These method helps in exchanging messages, sharing thoughts, language and various other social features.
According to the question,Max is displaying symbolic interactionist paradigm through believing that racial values are communicated through media as they interact with people on social subject and images these concept in mind of people.
Our capacity for "thinking without language" is best illustrated by Group of answer choices 1. the representativeness heuristic. 2. fixation. 3. the belief perseverance phenomenon. 4.the framing effect. 5. unconscious information processing.
Answer: (5)Unconscious information processing
Explanation:
Unconscious information processing is execution of information,perception of information,learning data etc in unconscious manner.This process occurs automatically from mind which has capability to think and motivate without using language .
Other options are incorrect because fixation, method of preserving belief, frame effect and representativeness heuristic are done in presence of consciousness for processing any information.Thus, the correct option is option(5).
Terrence's father abandoned him and his mother when he was six years old. When asked about hisfather, he says that his father died. Although his father has tried to contact him, Terrence insists thathis father is dead. Which of the following elements of Freudian theory would best explain Terrence'sbehavior?
a. Electra complex
b. Oedipus complex
c. Defense mechanism
d. Penis envy
Answer:
Defense mechanism
Explanation:
A defense mechanism is a psychological strategy that has been used unconsciously by a person to prevent themselves from anxiety stress and depression. All people use defense mechanisms in their life in the day to day activities. Ego defense is used when we want to protect ourselves from anxiety and other situation that occurs due to conflict in our personality development stages.
When our Id gets too demanding, we used defense mechanism. Defense mechanism was proposed by Sigmund Freud and His daughter Anna Freud. The defense mechanism is used at the level of unconsciousness and avoid unpleasant things and situation.
A defensive mechanism is a psychological method that a person has employed unknowingly to prevent worry, stress, and unhappiness.
In their day-to-day activities, everyone employs protective mechanisms. When we seek to shield ourselves from anxiety and other situations that arise as a result of conflict in our personality development phases, we adopt ego defense.
So, Option "C" is the correct answer to the following question.
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Adam left the science museum and traveled toward the mountains. Krystal left two hours later traveling 28 mph faster in an effort to catch up to him. After three hours Krystal finally caught up. Find Adam's average speed.
Answer:
Adam's average speed is 42 mph
Explanation:
Let Adam's average speed be x
Krystal travelled 28 mph faster than Adam
Therefore, Krystal's average speed is (x + 28) mph
Krystal left 2 hours after Adam and caught up with him after 3 hours
Total time taken for Adam to travel a distance d m = 2 hours + 3 hours = 5 hours
Time taken for Krystal to travel the same distance (catch up with him) = 3 hours
Average speed = distance/time
distance = average speed × time
Since both travelled the same distance
5(x) = 3(x+28)
5x = 3x + 84
5x - 3x = 84
2x = 84
x = 84/2 = 42 mph
Adam's average speed is 42 mph
Kathy reduced the stress of breaking up with her boyfriend in two ways. She avoided contact with her ex-boyfriend and she planned recreational activities with her best girlfriend. Kathy's behavior best illustrates:
Answer:Emotion-Focused Coping.
Explanation:
Emotion-Focused Coping is an attempt of reducing our emotional response to stress, this means instead of trying to eliminate the stressors we just deal with how we react to stressors and try to make sure we change our responses to a positive one.
This can be a long term situation becaus win the future should we face a stressful situation we would copy much better because this means one doesn't wait for the situation to improve but they choose to not let it stress them.
It eliminates chronic stress.
Answer:
Emotion Focused-Coping
Explanation:
Emotion-Focused Coping is an attempt of reducing our emotional response to stress, this means instead of trying to eliminate the stressors we just deal with how we react to stressors and try to make sure we change our responses to a positive one.
This can be a long term situation because win the future should we face a stressful situation we would copy much better because this means one doesn't wait for the situation to improve but they choose to not let it stress them.
It eliminates chronic stress.
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Studies that examine whether constructs are conceptualized the same way across cultures, the relationship of a construct to other constructs, or the measurement of a construct are called _____.
Answer: Structure-oriented studies.
Explanation:
Structure-oriented studies focus on relationships among variables as well as attempt to identify similarities and differences in these relationships across cultures and measure them.
Sylvie and Ray were sure that they had correctly answered most of the questions on a psychology test. However, they each scored less than 55 percent on the exam. This BEST illustrates: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
a.hindsight bias.
b.critical thinking.
c.perceiving order in random events.
d.overconfidence.
Answer: d.overconfidence
Explanation: Overconfidence is a bias to see our judgement and abilities in a better light than they actually are when viewed objectively. Sylvie and Ray display overconfidence here because their confidence judgement is higher than their objective accuracy.
Some factors that contribute to overconfidence in test taking are the perceived ease of the questions, and the desire for an answer to be true, either due to a bias or a desire to seem knowledgeable.
________ theories and principles introduce order in the way people think about life. They are the foundations of ethical analysis and provide guidance in the decision - making process.
Answer:
ethical
Explanation:
The statement is true:
Ethical decision making means knowing when to choose between the self or the other:
The individualistic approach (ethics) will privilege the self in the decision to take, over the others. There will always be a personal responsibility for decisions taken.
For example, the debate on legal drugs or abort will always reflect some consideration for oneself or the other.
But in other ethical concerns, the community will ask to look beyond and see the impact overall.
In the concern of others (community approach), there is an ethical consideration for the good of the group.
Everyone is seen as equal. Promoting the common good will be the priority.
Whereas the community or the regarding of others will make us think of the consequences for others besides us.
The government wants to make medicare benefits available to more people, but to achieve this goal, it needs to make cuts in the existing medicare budget. The two areas where they are considering cuts are non-essential elective surgery and 6-12 month mental health care programs. Applying the concept of diminishing marginal utility, the budget cuts should be made for spending on:_____________.
Answer:
Elective surgery due to its lower marginal utility per dollar of expenditure.
Explanation:
The government wants to make medicare benefits available to more people, but to achieve this goal, it needs to make cuts in the existing medicare budget. The two areas where they are considering cuts are non-essential elective surgery and 6-12 month mental health care programs. Applying the concept of diminishing marginal utility, the budget cuts should be made for spending on elective surgery due to its lower marginal utility per dollar of expenditure.
When the state approved stronger penalties for drunk driving, including the automatic suspension of driving privileges, the number of highway deaths related to drunk driving decreased. This observation suggests which kind of social research?
Answer:
Evaluation
Explanation:
Evaluation research: The term evaluation research is referred to as the phenomenon which is being utilized to describe the influence of a particular social intervention. It is therefore used to analyze the influence of a specific program based on a few social problems that the program tries to figure out.
Types of evaluation:
1. Process evaluation.
2. Impact evaluation.
3. Outcome evaluation.
4. Summative evaluation.
In the question above, the given observation suggests evaluation kind of social research.
Typically, females have a ______ percentage of water in their bodies than males because females have a ______ percentage of fat in their bodies, as compared to males. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Lower, Higher
Explanation:
Typically, females have a lower percentage of water in their bodies than males because females have a higher percentage of fat in their bodies, as compared to males.
Females have lower percentage of water because they have more tissues than men and they have higher fat because of their anatomy such as the breast and hips which are made up of fatty tissues.
A sociologist conducts a study about the motivations of people who vote. She collects data by surveying 1000 voters. She presents her findings at the American Sociological Association conference, and publishes her work in an academic journal. Which group of people represents the population?
All voters in the country represent the population.
Explanation:
In an election, vote is an expression made by an individual against the candidate or political party.
Election is conducted for the better functioning of the democracy; the selection of certain political party is made by the people. Each and every one above the age of 18 has the right to vote.
All the people who are eligible to vote in the country represent the voting population.
The study conducted by the sociologist regarding the motivations of people who vote is submitted at the American Sociological Association conference.
Every day, Anya performs strength training exercises such as squat and bench press for 1 minute each for 20 minutes. She rests for 10 seconds between each exercise. In which activity is Anaya engaging?
Answer:
Anaerobic exercise
Explanation:
Anaerobic exercise consists of performing high-intensity activities such as run, doing sit-ups, or any exercise that requires a lot of effort for a short time. Muscles trained with anaerobic exercise offer greater performance when performing activities of short duration and great intensity.
Emily is looking forward to the prom and is helping plan the dance. She has set a limit on how much she can spend on a dress. These actions are a sign that her _____ cortex has matured
prefrontal ( T/F)
These actions shows that the prefrontal cortex of the Emily has matured is true.
Explanation:
The function of the prefrontal cortex is to make humans think about a particular issue for planning and execution of certain ideas. It also helps in decision making and also supports the concrete rule of learning.Here Emily think , plan and decide the factors which are required to the dance and costume. If the prefrontal cortex is get damaged they could not able to control the emotional feeling when comparing to the normal people.Emily's planning and responsible behavior are signs that her prefrontal cortex, responsible for executive functions like planning, decision-making, and self-control, has matured.
Explanation:Yes, Emily's actions are a sign that her prefrontal cortex has matured. The prefrontal cortex is the part of our brain responsible for executive functions, which includes planning, decision-making, and self-control. When a teenager like Emily starts showing signs of forward planning, such as budgeting for a prom dress, and taking responsibility, such as helping plan the dance, it signifies that her prefrontal cortex is developing. This maturation of prefrontal cortex helps teenagers with better decision-making, controlling their emotions, and developing a sense of responsibility.
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Since 1990, there have been no cases in which parents have been ordered to serve time in jail because their children have been truant from school.True / False.
Answer:
That statement is false
Explanation:
The number of cases like this is actually very staggering.
Truant / unexcused absence actually could cost the parents around $300 if the case is brought up to court.
Since 1990, there are actually more than 1000 cases in which parents have been ordered to serve time in jail time because they refuse to pay the fine for the truant.
A general requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent may include any exculpatory language. Exculpatory language is that which waives or appears to waive any of the subject's legal rights or releases or appears to release those conducting the research from liability for negligence. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language
Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries (T/F)
Answer:
Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries is an example of exculpatory language.
Explanation:
The agreements that are made before any research that needs the participants to participate voluntarily are to make the participants knowledgeable about the risks involved in the research. Through such agreements, the risk is transferred to the participants by making them waive their right to ask for redressal in case of an injury or other loss.Yes, the statement within the consent form that implies waiver of right to legal redress for any research-related injuries is an instance of exculpatory language
In the context of informed consent, exculpatory language is language that absolves or appears to absolve a party from liability, waiving the rights of the person giving consent. The statement 'Taking part in the research is voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress for any research-related injuries' is indeed an example of exculpatory language. This is because it suggests that by participating in the research, the individual is renouncing their legal right to seek compensation for any harm that may arise from their involvement, which is not permitted as per ethical guidelines for research.
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A dissenting opinion is an opinion of a judge who disagrees with the outcome and reasoning employed by the court majority. A. True B. False
Answer:
That statement is True.
Explanation:
In a Jury trial, the judge only play the role as some sort of moderator to ensure that the trial run properly. The judge is not the one that make the verdict, the juries do.
So, there will be some cases where the decisions made by the juries is not aligned with the judge's opinion. In such situation, the judge could create a dissenting opinion. It is some sort of paper that the judge makes to explain his position. He will the legal reason why he doesn't agree with the Juries' opinion. This opinion will be posted for the public to see so we can make better judgement in the future.
One person, alone in a house, dismisses its creaking sounds and experiences no stress; someone else suspects an intruder and becomes alarmed. These different reactions illustrate the importance of?
Answer:
This question is incomplete. Here are the missing options:
the faith factorstress appraisalthe tend-and-befriend responsethe general adaptation syndromeThe answer is stress appraisal.
Explanation:
Stress appraisal refers to the way each person deals with a stressful situation.
It occurs in two phases: 1) primary appraisal, in which a person evaluates whether the event is relevant to them; and 2) seconday appraisal, in which the person must decide on the best way to cope with the situation.
The different reactions to the creaking sounds in the house underline the role of cognitive appraisal in determining stress responses. Appraisal involves judging the potential harm or threat a stressor might entail, and one's perception of the situation influences this, thereby affecting how one responds to the stressor. This underscores the significance of individual perception and appraisal in stress response.
Explanation:The varying reactions to the creaking sounds in a house illustrate the critical role of appraisal in our experience of stress. Appraisal, as conceptualized by Lazarus & Folkman (1984), involves the judgment about the degree of potential harm or threat that a stressor may pose. In this context, a stressor would likely be appraised as challenging or threatening depending on one's perception. Hence, one person, dismissing the sound as benign, appraises the situation as non-threatening and experiences no stress, whereas another person, suspecting an intruder, appraises the situation as dangerous and reacts stressfully.
These appraisals significantly influence our emotional and stress responses. These reactions also highlight the role of the fight-or-flight response, a primary physiological reaction during stress. If perceived as a threat, the body prepares to either face the danger or escape, as part of the survival mechanism outlined in the general adaptation syndrome model by Selye.
Essentially, this reflects the crucial role of cognitive processes in how we perceive and respond to potentially stressful events or situations. Therefore, the varied reactions to the same stimulus, in this case, the sound in the house, underline the importance of individual perception and appraisal in determining stress responses.
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Judd has been drinking heavily for a number of years. When he is not drinking, he experiences profuse sweating and shakes. This indicates that Judd ________
A Notary Signing Agent has been providing signing services with no incidents for over 10 years without having undergone a background screening. Therefore he or she:
Answer: I dont know much about law or backround screening, but I'm pretty sure he or she got a lawyer.
Explanation:
Must undergo a background screening in order to become a "Certified" Notary Signing Agent
The common effects of hallucinogens are: increased alertness, excitation, euphoria, increased pulse rate, increased blood pressure, insomnia, and loss of appetite.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
The common effects of hallucinogens that are given in the question are "false"
Explanation:
The common effects of hallucinogens Increased body temperature, the feeling of dry mouth, Problems related to sleeping, Excessive sweating, uncoordinated movements as well as the feeling of relaxation are the few effects of the hallucinogens. Mostly the hallucinogens are found to be interact with the hormone serotonin and also with the prefrontal cortex of the brain. The gets directly in contact with the central nervous system. Which affects the other metabolic actions.
In Mr. Alvarado’s classroom, small groups of students work toward common goals by considering one another’s ideas, appropriately challenging one another, and resolving differences of opinion on the basis of reasons and evidence. Mr. Alvarado __________.A) uses cooperative learningB) has a traditional classroomC) is the sole authority for knowledge in the classroomD) emphasizes teacher-directed learning
Answer:
A) uses cooperative learning
Explanation:
In Mr. Alvarado’s classroom, small groups of students work toward common goals by considering one another’s ideas, appropriately challenging one another, and resolving differences of opinion on the basis of reasons and evidence. Mr. Alvarado cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is an approach which involves the splitting of a class into groups to discuss various class exercises. The aim of this method apart from helping the students learn also help in the social development of the student as the students interpersonal skills and confidence improved and It also teachers the students how to resolve differences among themselves based on facts and clear reasoning rather than through violent behaviour.
The correct answer to this question would be A/1
After teaching an older adult about measures to relieve constipation, which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?
Answer:
"I should use a laxative every other day."
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that the main statement that a client can make, which indicates that they need additional teaching would be "I should use a laxative every other day." This is because laxatives should be used occasionally and on a short term basis, since using them frequently can be very harmful to the body, and in some cases the body can become dependent on them.
Researchers use biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis to understand eating disorders the social-cultiral level of analysis is especially likely to emphasice that eating disorders are influenced by:_______.a) the sight and smell of food.b) mass media standards of appearance.c) bouts of depression and anxiety.d) stress and mood.
Final answer:
Eating disorders are significantly influenced by social-cultural factors, primarily mass media standards of appearance and the cultural idealization of thinness, particularly impacting women.
Explanation:
Within the social-cultural level of analysis, eating disorders are influenced significantly by societal norms and values, particularly around body image and beauty standards. Specifically, the cultural idealization of thinness and mass media standards of appearance can be major contributing factors to the development of conditions such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. These societal pressures particularly affect women due to the emphasis on slenderness as a beauty ideal. Such cultural norms perpetuate the occurrence of eating disorders, and even if individuals recover, new cases may emerge unless there is a change in these societal standards.
A written accusation returned by a grand jury charging an individual with a specified crime based on the prosecutor’s demonstration of probable cause is known as
Answer:
The answer is indictment
Explanation:
I hope this helps!