Lifespan development, a scientific approach to understanding human growth and change throughout life, encompasses physical, cognitive, and social and personality development.
Explanation:Lifespan development is the study of human growth and change across the entire span of life. It involves examining the physical changes, cognitive development, and social and personality development that occur from conception to death. This interdisciplinary field draws on insights from psychology, biology, sociology, and other disciplines to comprehensively understand the complexities of human development.
The subscript "physical" refers to changes in the body and its organs, "cognitive" pertains to mental processes such as thinking and memory, and "social and personality" encompasses the social interactions and individual traits that evolve over time. By examining these dimensions, researchers gain valuable insights into the holistic nature of human development across the lifespan.
In cognitive psychology, as other sciences, researchers must first develop ______ and then _______ them.
tests; prove
hypotheses; prove
theories; test!
hypotheses; test
Ideally, thinking critically about ourselves and our personal experiences leads us to self-knowledge, and self-knowledge leads us to____________.
Answer:
a more profound understanding of humankind
Explanation:
When we critically think about ourselves, the way we think, the way we behave, the way we act and other elements of ourselves, including our personal experiences in general, it makes us know more about ourselves (self-knowledge). Since we are part of humankind, understanding self better can lead to a more profound way of seeing the world and understanding humankind.
Courts obtain ____________ jurisdiction over a defendant by the defendant having violated the law of the particular sovereign while within the forum state.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Personal".
Explanation:
Personal jurisdiction relates to the ability of the court to decide as to whether a party is being charged in a trial. Before such a court can assert its authority over a faction, the constitution of the U.S. requires the party to have certain minimum connections with the institution where the court works.Courts are given special authority over the offender by the offender who has broken the law of the individual sovereign although in the forum territory.This means that a judge does have the authority or power to make a decision that affects an individual. To order for a jury to be able to decide in a legal case, the defendant should have "personal authority" over all of the claimants to a certain legal case.Therefore, this will be the right answer.
Matt and Susan use firm control with their children but encourage communication and negotiation during rule setting within the family. What is their parenting style?
Answer:
Authoritative parenting.
Explanation:
This type of style is when parents are warm, attuned and nurturing. Listen to the children. Allow autonomy and encourage independence. Reason with children instead of demanding blind obedience. Set clear limits on behavior. Also, the authoritative approach to parenting has been shown to lead to the best outcomes in kids, including better emotional health, social skills, more resiliency, and more secure attachments with their parents. Finally, kids raised by authoritative parents are more likely to become independent, self-reliant, socially accepted, academically successful, and well-behaved. They are less likely to report depression and anxiety, and less likely to engage in antisocial behavior like delinquency and drug use.
In an experiment designed to determine whether watching violent scenes on television increases the frequency of aggressive behavior in children, one group of subjects saw a nonviolent cartoon and another group saw a violent cartoon. In the play period that followed the viewing of the cartoons, researchers observed the two groups of children together and counted instances of aggressive behavior. The dependent variable in the experiment is the__________.
Answer:
amount of aggressive behavior exhibited by the children
Explanation:
Dependent variable: In psychological or scientific research, the term dependent variable is defined as a variable being used in an experiment is the one that is being tested or modified by an experimenter.
In an experiment, a dependent variable is the one that is exposed to get affected by the independent variable i.e, any changes in the independent variable will cause a direct effect or change in the dependent variable.
In the question above, the dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of aggressive behavior exhibited by the children.
Evelyn, a psychology graduate, watches parent-child interactions in a park- She simply records what she sees and does not make a change in the situation. The method she uses is known as_____________ .
Answer:
Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a natural observation that is used by psychologists and social psychologists. This is the method in which a researcher observes an object in natural settings. This type of research is conducted when laboratory research is not relevant to the research study.
Sometimes the researcher does not find a suitable subject for their researcher as they can find in natural settings. A researcher wants to observe the behavior of a wild animal that can be possible in natural; settings. In natural settings, the object is not biased and manipulative. It is low in cost.
Thus, Evelyn, a psychology student has used natural observation.
The technique that Evelyn, a psychology graduate, is using is termed naturalistic observation. In this approach, subjects are observed in their natural environment with no interference from the researcher.
Explanation:Evelyn, a psychology graduate, is using a research method called naturalistic observation. This technique involves observing subjects in their natural environment without any intervention by the researcher. In this case, Evelyn is watching parent-child interactions at a park, simply recording her observations and not intervening or altering the situation in any way. Naturalistic observation provides data about real-life behaviors and situations and is commonly used in psychology and social sciences.
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The art of processing the revenue and expense numbers to develop appropriate reporting procedures upon which financial decisions are made is known as ________.
Answer: Accounting
Explanation:
Accounting is defined as the field in which expenses, incomes, revenues,cash flows, assets are studied to know about their processing and flow. These all terms define about the financial data that is used for knowing about transactions ,profit and loss.
Accountants are the major people that deal in accounting fields with accounts recording, analyzing , measuring, predicting, calculation and evaluating about financial statements and reports,.This helps to making financial conclusion.
Financial accounting involves processing the revenue and expense numbers to produce reports for making financial decisions. It provides necessary financial information to stakeholders, including management, investors, and regulators.
Explanation:The art of processing the revenue and expense numbers to develop appropriate reporting procedures upon which financial decisions are made is known as financial accounting. This requires precision and a comprehensive understanding of the organization's financial data. The main goal of financial accounting is to provide accurate and timely financial information to stakeholders, which can include management, investors, and government regulators. Information output can range from annual and quarterly reports to financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
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Unequal distribution of rewards (socially valued resources, power, prestige, personal freedom) between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy.
- Access to resources
Answer:
Gender Stratification
Explanation:
Gender stratification is a term used to describe when men and women are treated unequally regarding privilege, prestige, power, freedom, and wealth. It represent an unequal division between men and women where men are always made to be higher in status than women. In some cases the term gender inequality is used in place of gender stratification.
Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism? a. Scientific instruments were not sensitive enough to measure precise reaction times. b. Structuralism was parsimonious. c. The process was highly subjective. d. Wilhelm Wundt falsified his results
Answer:
c. The process was highly subjective.
Explanation:
The theory of structuralism refers to the study of the primitive elements of mental process. The theory stressed three things: the individual elements of consciousness, how they organized into more complex experiences, and how physical events correlated these mental phenomena. But soon the theory came under the lens of criticism because it is highly subjective.
Answer:
the answer is c
When you stop and deliberately ask yourself questions about what you are accomplishing, what you are not accomplishing, and what is standing in your way, you are practicing __________
Metacognition involves self-interrogation, contemplation, and questioning assumptions for personal growth.
Metacognition is the practice of self-interrogation and critical reflection, involving asking questions about one's accomplishments, goals, and obstacles. By engaging in contemplation and questioning assumptions, individuals can gain insights into their behaviors and thinking patterns. This process of self-awareness and adjustment is crucial for personal growth and development.
According to Freud, the _______ is the internal censor or conscience that represents society's norms and values as learned primarily from our parents.a. ego
b. id
c. superego
d. "I"
e. me
Answer:
c. superego
Explanation:
Sigmund Feud studies that human personality has three components which determine its complexity and they are called Id, ego, and superego. Where Id is the unconscious element and ego is driven by reason, superego incorporates the norms and values which children learn from their parents and other social elements.
Which federal regulation or law governs how researchers can obtain data about subjects' disciplinary status in school from academic records?
a. the no child left behind act.
b. the family educational rights and privacy act.
c. the protection of pupil rights amendment.
d. subpart d of 45 cfr 46
Answer:
The federal regulation that governs how researchers can obtain data about subjects' disciplinary status is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
Explanation:
The mentioned act specifies guidelines for the procedure of acquiring data regarding the disciplinary status of the subject. The specified guidelines are separate for the one seeking the data and the one dispensing the data. The regulation also specifies the probable punishment and fine applicable in case the data is illegally disclosed or any other provision of the act is breached.The phenomenon that people’s beliefs often guide what they pay attention to and how they interpret events, common among voters in political campaigns, is______________.
Answer:Selective perception
Explanation:
Selective perception refers to how we tend to zoom in and focus only to only those things that brings us comfort and goes along with our beliefs and neglect or pay zero attention to what ever brings us discomfort and which falls outside our beliefs. For example some of us have seen this in school where the teacher pays more attention to their favourite students and pays no attention to the least favourite in such a way that they may even miss the progress that these students at making .
Even with politics people pay attention to what is in line with their beliefs. Politicians know this hence they use it to their advantage by speaking to those things they know are more personal to most individuals.
Consider the following scenario: A person sits quietly during a classroom lecture. Which of the following represents the most likely reason that accurate judgment of extraversion might fail?
Answer:
The situation does not allow for the display of extraversion
Explanation:
During a classroom lecture, it is required for students to maintain silence and concentrate on the lecture thus, the situation does not allow for the display of extraversion and will limit an accurate judgement of whether an individual is an introvert or extrovert.
Dr. Jenka wonders if the U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have heightened children's fears and anxieties. This is an example of a __________ .
Answer: Research question
Explanation:
Research question is defined as the question to inquire about any particular incident or situation.This question is answered by candidates to start any qualitative and quantitative research or study. This question initially helps in gathering content, data,facts, etc to investigate and analyzing further on the issue.
According to the question, Dr. Jenka has raised a research question by inquiring about the impact of war in Afghanistan and Iraq on children's elevated fear and concern.This will help him to start the research on that subject.
Larry’s house has caught fire, and he is trapped inside. The neighbors called 911. Two firefighters and one of the neighbors (an accountant) entered the house in an attempt to save Larry. Another neighbor tore away the screening around Larry’s porch so that his dog could run to safety.As opposed to the neighbor, the firefighters who attempted to save Larry were performing a(n) _________.
Answer:
Duty
Explanation:
The neighbor who tore away the screening around the porch was only trying to help Larry get his dog to safety because he is not a trained firefighter. However, the firefighters who were attempting to save Larry were actually performing a duty. It is the duty of a firefighter to save lives and properties via firefighting regardless of whether they are called or they just pump into an incidence of fire.
In order for researchers to be able to say that Variable A causes Variable B, they must eliminate the possible influence of
A. correlational variables
B. independent variables
C. dependent variables
D. confounding variables
Answer:
Confounding variable
Explanation:
The confounding variable is the variable that is extra in variables. It is not counted by the experimenter in the research experiment. With the help of confounding variables, it can be explained that it is cor-relational but in actual it is not there. This variable introduces the bias ness in the experiment.
confounding variable is the variable that affects the variable hidden on its outcome. But technically if we see confounding is not a true bias. Bias occurs when there is an occurrence of an error in data collection. In confounding variable there is positive bias occur when an association of bias is away from null and negative bias occur when it is associated with null.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Confounding variables can be termed as the variables not counted in for account. They are the 'extra' variables. Such variables can hamper the experiments and produce a useless result also.
Such variables causes the introduction of bias in an experiment and can increase the possibility of variances. And to avoid or to eliminate such possibilities, confounding variables should be avoided in research.
So, the correct answer is option D.
When Kevin backpacks across Europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find Burger Kings, H&Ms, and even Wal-Mart stores in the foreign cities. This is an example of _____.
Answer:The McDonaldization of Society
Explanation:The McDonaldization of Society (Ritzer 1993) refers to how fast the fast food market is increasing and building common social institutions. This model involves predictability, calculability, efficiency, and control. In every grocery store we find goods appropriately packed and sliced cheese and meat , ready for the go, this is apart of efficiency of this model. The grocery stores also have the same goods and brands and almost all the same price, this is predictability part of this model.
All vegatables and fruits can be put on a scale in each stores so that one can price their own goods , this is calculability.
So we can see that every part of the market is adopting almost the similar sequence of the product they sell, the reason why you may go to another country and find exactly similar shops because of this uniformity that has been created in the market.
Kevin's observation of American businesses like Burger King, H&M, and Wal-Mart in European cities is an example of globalization. This process refers to businesses or organizations developing international influence or starting to operate on an international scale. Globalization can also involve the spread of one country's culture into another, a phenomenon oftentimes referred to as 'soft power'.
Explanation:When Kevin backpacks across Europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find Burger Kings, H&Ms, and even Wal-Mart stores in foreign cities. This is an example of globalization.
Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. This phenomenon is typically driven by international trade and investment and is assisted by information technology. In the case of Kevin, he noticed U.S.-based businesses operating in Europe, indicating that these businesses have expanded their operations beyond their U.S. borders. These companies' presence in foreign cities showcases the reach of their operations and the impact of globalization.
Additionally, globalization can also affect culture and through the power of media and popular culture, one country's lifestyle can be brought into another. This presence is often referred to as soft power as it subtly influences the culture in the country it enters. These are significant aspects of modern globalization.
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Select below the information protection item that ensures that information is correct and that no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered that data. A. Availability B. Confidentiality C. Integrity D. Identity
Integrity ensures that information is correct and that no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered that data.
C. Integrity
Explanation:
Information security performs four significant capacities for an association: Protects the association's capacity to work. Empowers the sheltered activity of utilizations actualized on the association's IT frameworks. Secures the information the association gathers and employments. It guarantees that lone approved gatherings can see the data, Integrity guarantees that the data is right and no unapproved individual or malignant programming has adjusted the information.
Availability guarantees that the information is open to approved clients. Confidentiality generally implies that private data about an individual won't be shared without their assent. Social identity is one's feeling of self as an individual from a social gathering (or gatherings).
The term corrections typically refers to any action applied to offenders after they have been _____ and implies that the action is "corrective," or meant to change offenders according to society's needs.
Answer:
convicted
Explanation:
The term corrections typically refers to any action applied to offenders after they have been convicted and implies that the action is "corrective," or meant to change offenders according to society's needs. Corrections are aimed at deterring, rehabilitating, incapacitating, or simply to punish or achieve retribution on an offender.
Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified ______ independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been ______ reliably measured.
A) more; more
B) fewer; less
C) more; less
D) fewer; more
Answer: D) Fewer; More
Explanation:
Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified fewer independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been more reliably measured. Sternberg presented his theory of intelligence where he suggested various forms of intelligence present in the human beings which includes analytical, practical and distinct type of intelligence. He further came up with the logic of being creative and innovative. Besides proposing this theory, he also proposed theory of love as well by presenting some factors to measure ans show love. Whereas, Gardner also proposed intelligence theory where he came up with multiple forms of human intelligence. If we compare both of them, we will come to know Strindberg has certainly found less independent dimension of human intelligence as compared to Gardner but the factors proposed by Sternberg were ore accurate and truly valid when it comes to the practical intelligence which further was proved and supported by later studies and researches.
In one study, participants were presented with words that were either consistent or inconsistent with their strongly held values. Participants showed quite strong reactions to the value inconsistent words. This suggests that we process information we:_____
Answer:
Disagree with quickly
Explanation:
Most humans already held a pre-existing schema in our mind. This schema consists of a set of belief and value that we use to view the situation around us.
When we heard something new, our brain will automatically look at this schema to determine whether this new information is aligned with our value. If not, it has the tendency to reject the new information. This could explain the strong reaction that we make when the participant hear something incosistent with his/her value.
You want to improve the relevance of an ad with a particular set of keywords. The goal is to increase the ad rank of the ad so it gets more exposure. What action should improve the ad relevance?
Adding more negative keywords.
Explanation:
When a certain selection of keywords is intended to improve the relevance of an ad. "The addition of more negative keywords will increase a certain amount of keywords in the ad's pertinence". Even though the goal is to increase the advertisement level, it will get more attention. In order to improve publicity relevance, negative keywords are added.
Negative keywords allow you to exclude search criteria out of your campaigns and help you concentrate only on your clients ' keywords. Effective targeting will take your ad to potential consumers and increase your ROI.
"Netiquette" components include:
A. respecting others' need for undivided attention
B. keeping your tone civil
C. being mindful of bystanders
D. balancing mediated and face time with others all of the above
Answer:
Respecting other needs for undivided attention
Explanation:
Netiquette is related to the etiquette which is related to net surfing. It is related to make an etiquette not bullying another person on the internet. These criteria are such as email, social media, internet, online chat, video chat, etc. There is not a particular netiquette list.
It includes
Not to post abusive comments for someone. Do not troll people on the web pageDo not use an abusive languageTo give thank you to others who helped you. Offer the help another person when someone is in needShare knowledgeable information on the internet. Don't post abusive picture on internet.If there is a child sitting in the front seat of a car installed with air bags, it is advised that the air bag feature be turned off for the child or the child be placed in the back seat.
a) true
b) false
Final answer:
It is true that airbags should be turned off for children in the front seat or children should be seated in the back, as airbags can be harmful to them due to the deployment force and their smaller size.
Explanation:
It is true that if there is a child sitting in the front seat of a car installed with airbags, it is advised that the airbag feature be turned off for the child or the child be placed in the back seat. This is because airbags are designed for adults and can be dangerous to children due to their size and weight. An airbag deploys with a lot of force, and for a small child, this can result in injuries rather than providing protection. Therefore, it is safer for children to ride in the back seat using appropriate child safety seats.
Mike and Lou are going to the mall. Mike wants to buy a pair of jeans and Lou wants to buy a pair of Levi boot-cut jeans. Mike illustrates _____ demand while Lou illustrates _____ demand.
Answer:
primary demand and selective demand
Explanation:
Mike from the question exercises primary demand whereby one demands for a class or type of product and not a particular or certain brand that falls under that class. This is broader than selective demand which Lou exercised
Selective demand is the demand for a certain brand of product and maybe in a certain style. This is narrower than primary demand.
Differential association-reinforcement theory suggests that delinquent behavior is the result of intra-group personality dynamics. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Differential Association Reinforcement Theory is a theory that combined the dynamics of social learning theory, differential association theory, and Skinnerism behaviorism. According to this theory by Ronald Akers and Robert Burgess, humans learn criminal behavior by reinforcement received subsequent to exhibiting an abnormal behavior. It also suggests that behavior is learned when we see other people commits deviant acts and reinforcements such people receive.
Using people become conscious of circumstances outside their immediate environments and comprehend structural transformations occurring in society.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Using SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION people become conscious of circumstances outside their immediate environments and comprehend structural transformations occurring in society.
Sociological imagination is the ability an individual has to think himself away in order to see the bigger picture and how social interactions influence and interact with each other.
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According to Vygotsky, what is the level at which a child cannot fully perform a task independently, but can do so with assistance of someone more competent?
Answer:
Zone of Proximal Development is the level at which child cannot fully perform a task independently, but can do so with assistance of someone more competent.
Explanation:
The 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) is the range of tasks that a person can do with assistance but is not pro in doing it independently. It is basically the difference between what an individual can do without help and what he can do with guidance.
These skills or tasks are called "proximal" because the person is close to mastering them. If a support is provided to complete tasks, then the person is encouraged to become independent and this leads to his growth.
What do industrial and organizational psychology, health psychology, sport and exercise psychology, forensic psychology, and clinical psychology all have in common?
A. They are all examples of applied psychology.
B. They are all areas of psychology that developed in the 19th century.
C. They all focus on groups instead of individuals.
D. Job growth is greatest in these fields.
Answer:
A. They are all examples of applied psychology.
Explanation:
Applied psychology refers to a branch of psychology that is focused on putting the concept that exists in the field of psychology into something applicable in real life
- Organizational psychology - when psychology is infused into organizational techniques
- health psychology, when psychology is infused into biology and nutrition
- sport and exercise psychology, when psychology is infused into athletic fitness
-forensic psychology when psychology is infused into the science of criminal investigations