Psychodynamic psychologists are criticised for neglecting the scientific approach because their theories focus on inner experiences and hidden processes that cannot be easily observed or measured, unlike learning theories which involve observable behaviors and can be scientifically tested. Despite this, many agree that Freud and the early psychodynamic theorists made significant contributions to psychology.
Explanation:Psychodynamic psychologists, who follow the theories of Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians, are often criticised for neglecting the scientific approach. This is because the psychodynamic theory focuses on inner experiences and hidden processes, unlike behavioral psychologists who consider only observable behavior. Therefore, one major issue is that psychodynamic theory, by its nature, deals with phenomena that cannot be easily or directly measured or observed, which is a key part of the scientific approach.
In contrast, learning theories can be directly and scientifically tested because they involve observable behaviors. Scientific psychology is empirical, meaning it relies on objective, tangible evidence that can be observed repeatedly. This creates a conflict between psychodynamics and rigorous scientific methods.
Recognizing Freud's significant contributions to psychology, modern researchers have empirically demonstrated the efficacy of some aspects of his clinical approach. However, many of Freud's premises have been rejected by contemporary researchers, leading to criticism that psychodynamic psychology does not follow the same rules of the scientific approach. Despite these criticisms, the ideas of psychoanalysis have greatly influenced the field of psychology and have paved the way for further research and understanding.
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Psychodynamic psychologists have been criticized for neglecting the scientific method by focusing largely on internal, unconscious processes that are hard to empirically test and measure. While their theories, stemming from Freud, have contributed significantly to our understanding of personality, the lack of observable, repeatable evidence remains a substantial critique.
Explanation:Psychodynamic psychologists, following the tradition of Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians, often focus on inner, hidden processes to explain personality. This perspective has been criticized for neglecting the scientific method, which emphasizes observable and measurable phenomena. Psychodynamic theories frequently rely on concepts such as the unconscious mind, which are challenging to measure and test empirically.
Scientific research requires objective, tangible evidence that can be consistently observed, regardless of the observer. This is a key difference between the psychodynamic approach and other psychology sub-fields like behaviorism, which focuses exclusively on observable behavior. Such behavior can be recorded, measured, and statistically analyzed, fulfilling the empirical requirements of the scientific method.
While Freud's theories have faced criticism, his recognition of early childhood experiences and unconscious processes as impactful aspects of our mental life holds significance. Current practices in psychotherapy often involve examining unconscious aspects of the self and relationships. However, the lack of empirical, observable, repeatable evidence to support these concepts remains a fundamental critique of the psychodynamic approach.
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Why are there always opportunity casts when we shift from making one product to another?
Some resources are better suited for use in making the first product.
Consumers must be convinced to buy the second product.
The quantity and quality of avai able resources constantly change.
There is always more demand for the first product than the second product.
Some resources are better suited for use in making the first product.
answer is first choice
I think this is the answer
The correct answer is A) Some resources are better suited for use in making the first product.
There are always opportunity casts when we shift from making one product to another because some resources are better suited for use in making the first product.
When we favor one product over the other, we know that are opportunities we have to consider. The first product has advantages that the other does not. Bur if we take the second option, some elements make us take the second option for any reason: price, comfort, design, among others. When we change from one product to the other, we gain new things but lose others. For instance, if we upgrade a room in a hotel, the first option was cheaper but with the upgrade, we have a more luxurious room with better amenities.
What was the aim of the Eighteenth Amendment?
The 18th Amendment called for the banning of the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcoholic beverages. The Eighteenth Amendment is the only Amendment to ever have been repealed from the United States Constitution–via the inclusion of the Twenty-First Amendment.
The aim of the Eighteenth Amendment was to ban alcohols and declared the act of production, transportation and sale of alcohols illegal.
Explanation
The eighteenth amendment was a huge failure.
Before implication, many claimed that alcohol increased violence and related problems to family life.
It was introduced with good intention to restrict people from alcohol addiction but criminals found numerous ways to sell alcohol illegally taking making lucrative fortunes.
This amendment was introduced in 1919. The 21st amendment was made in reverse to the 18th amendment.
Which of the following best measures if government is using the rule of law to protect the common good?
a list of government health-care agencies
a study to see if people are following their laws
an election in which officials are up for re-election
a count of the number of court cases still to be judged
The best measure of whether a government is using the rule of law to protect the common good is a study that assesses if people are following their laws. This study should take into account various societal outcomes such as crime rates, public health statistics, and economic indicators.
Explanation:The best measure to determine if a government is using the rule of law to protect the common good would likely involve a comprehensive study to see if people are following their laws. This would not only indicate whether the rule of law is effective but also if it is serving the common good. The other options given, such as a list of government health-care agencies or an election of officials, might indicate various aspects of a functioning government but they do not directly assess whether the rule of law is protecting the common good. Similarly, the number of court cases pending does not necessarily indicate the government's protection of the common good through the rule of law.
An effective study would likely involve examining the correlation between the enforcement of laws and societal outcomes. For instance, rates of crime, public health statistics, educational attainment rates, and economic indicators might all be examined in such a study. Data for such a study would likely come from a variety of governmental and non-governmental sources.
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The best measure to see if the government is effectively using the rule of law to protect the common good would be a study to assess whether or not people are following the laws set by the government.
Explanation:The best measure to understand if the government is using the rule of law to protect the common good would be a study to see if people are following their laws. This is because the rule of law assumes that the regulations set by the government are obeyed by the citizens. When citizens follow the laws, it is a sign that these laws are functioning effectively for the betterment of society. Conducting a study to assess the obedience to laws would therefore give an accurate representation of the government's use of the rule of law to serve the common good.
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How did the soviet unio. Respond to political unrest i. Poland and Czechoslovakia in the 1950
The soviets sent in their military with tanks to stop the protests.
HELP PLEASE & THANK YOU
Writer John Locke believed that government (1 point)
may rule because the citizens consent
must protect people's natural rights
has final authority over citizens
must be divided into three separate branches
The answer would be has final authority over citizens
Answer: Must be divided into three separate branches.
Explanation:
Locke´s political philosophy was that men are naturally free and equal as part of a legitimate political government as a result of a social contract. He believed there are three sorts of power, the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.
NEED HELP
Ancient Rome How did the civilizations
grow and prosper?
Answer: Rome grew in size and strength, early on, through trade. The location of the city provided merchants with an easily navigable waterway on which to traffic their goods.
Explanation: Trade is very important even now.
Which idea originated with Charles Darwin?
A: Traits acquired during a lifetime are passed to offspring
B: Species evolve by natural selection
C: Living organisms have not changed since they were created
D: Organisms have undergone changes during Earth's history
Hey there!
Question :- Which idea originated with Charles Darwin?
A: Traits acquired during a lifetime are passed to offspring
B: Species evolve by natural selection
C: Living organisms have not changed since they were created
D: Organisms have undergone changes during Earth's history
Answer : Option (B)
Species evolve by natural selection.
Hope it helps you.
Have a great day ahead!
Answer:
B
Explanation: test
write a suggestion letter to district education office mentioning the educational problem of your school and suggestion for their solution
Dear District Secretary of Education, I come by this letter to inform you of the precarious situation of my school library. My school is a public institution committed to the discrimination of quality education for young people and children who cannot afford to attend preparatory schools. It is extremely important for the quality education to continue to be disseminated in my city, that the school has, besides committed teachers, a library that allows the research and access to quality information.
Our library is in poor condition, there is no airway, no adequate lighting, the walls need to be renovated, as well as the precarious floor that has caused many accidents. In addition, the library collection is very small, inefficient and backward, we have not received new books for years, and the books we have are not appropriate to the new information we have this year.
I urge and strongly suggest that the situation be resolved as soon as possible, perhaps if the school were given a larger budget, perhaps many of these problems, if not all, would be resolved.
Choose the meaning that best matches the word in italics.
The children danced and cavorted about when the teacher played their favorite music.
A.mingled
B.frolicked
C.tumbled
D.waved
Answer: The correct answer is b frolicked
Explanation:
What does the expression oh beans mean?
Answer:
Something to say when you are very proud or very aggravated at another person or a topic starter to start a conversation, usually said out of the blue.
Explanation:
It does't really have a meaning its just something to say.
Answer:
It basically indicates approval or mild excitement for example great or wow
Explanation:
South Africa has the most developed economy in Africa. Which of these industries contributed greatly to South Africa's wealth?
.
the aerospace industry
B.
the entertainment industry
C.
the mining industry
D.
the textile industry
The most significant industry that contributed to South Africa's wealth is the mining industry, especially diamond mining. This industry has been central to the country's development and job creation, and it has also spurred the growth of the chemical sector. (option C)
Among the industries that contributed to South Africa's wealth, the mining industry stands out as the most significant. Despite the lack of a well-developed manufacturing sector, South Africa has gained considerable national income from the extraction of mineral resources.
Cities like Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban support the extensive mining activities. Diamond mining, in particular, has been a major source of income for South Africa, which is the top exporter of diamonds globally.
The impact of mining has been profound in South Africa, creating infrastructures like roads and railways, spurring technological development, and leading to the formation of towns.
It has also been vital for job creation, with many South Africans dependent on mining for employment. The chemical industry in South Africa, including major companies such as Sasol and others involved in chloralkali and fertilizer production, has also grown due to the demands of the mining industry.
ask for help here i got you
Answer:
Can i have brainliest plz
Explanation:
oh!!! could you please answer my questions?!
1.) What happened to Patroclus at the end of yesterday's reading?
He won the battle.
He went to Mt. Olympus to talk to Zeus.
He died.
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2.) Who was Agamemnon trying to persuade to come fight with him again?
Patroclus
Achilles
Odysseus
Hector
Why didn’t the majority of people in the South support tariffs?
Answer:
Explanation:
The tariff of 1828 caused economic hardship on the people of the south and caused them to be very angry and bitter.
Explanation:
The tariff of 1828 raise taxes on imported manufactured goods from Europe. The goal of this tariff was to protect the young manufacturing industry of New England. The result was that goods from Europe were more expensive. Because England could not sell as many goods to America they could not purchase as much of the agricultural products of the south.
The south was hurt badly by these tariffs. They could not sell as much of their products losing money and they had to pay more for the manufactured goods they needed. Also they had to purchase manufactured goods from northern factories because of the shortage of imports.
The south called the tariffs of 1828 the Tariffs of Abominations. The south clearly hated these laws which were designed to help the north at the expense of the south. John C. Calhorn of South Carolina called for the nullification of the laws claiming States rights over federal law, which would be echoed in the calls for succession from the union.
According to the theory developed by Charles Darwin, what process causes organisms to develop traits that help them adapt to changes in their environment?
A: homeostasis
B: artificial selection
C: succession
D: natural selection
Answer:
D. Natural Selection
Explanation:
HELP ME PLEASE I NEED TO GET THIS DONE
Read the excerpt from "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry. What is the tone of the opening passage?
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty- seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas.
There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.
While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad.
In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young. "
The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good.
A.
dissatisfied
B.
humorous
C.
sarcastic
D.
unhappy
Answer: Tone is the general feeling coming from the writing.
Answer: Unhappy
B.? Humorous I think, I’m not certain
The area in green (dark) is home to what European language? A) English B) French C) Portuguese D) Spanish
Answer: C
Explanation: Portuguese
What is the primary purpose of the Small Business Administration?
The Small Business Administration was created on July 30, 1953, by the United States Congress through the passing of the Small Business Act. Through its creation, the Small Business Administration's primary goal was to aid, counsel, assist and protect the interest of the Small Business and its owners.
Answer: D.To Provide loans to small businesses
Explanation: I just got it right on (Apec)
PLEASE HELP ASAP - 15PT
Did president Andrew Jonson support black codes. Did he agree with the 13th amendment? What were his thoughts on the African american rights.
Answer:
President Andrew Johnson supported the black codes.He agreed with the 13th amendment, his thought on African American rights were that they should be freed from slavery, he felt that they should take no land nor could they get involved in political affairs.Explanation:
President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of reconstruction. In this plan, no man was to be enslaved.
The primordial whites were to get their land back thereby diminishing the blacks hopes of economic freedom
The blacks could not also vie for political seats.
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Is the government doing enough to ensure the human rights are protected?
Answer:
No they are letting so much go pass that shouldent be
Explanation:
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Although the Charter of Rights of the United States lists rights such as freedom of religion, expression, press, protection against unreasonable seizures, the United States has had a setback in human rights in recent years due to the new reforms that have taken place during the current president's term.
Anti-immigration policies have been implemented and a health insurance program that aims to provide affordable health care and includes women's reproductive care is being undermined. Several states have taken the initiative to protect life from conception, leaving women out of decision making about their bodies and their reproductive health.
Why did the Mali Empire decline?
Answer:
After Ghana fell because of invading forces and internal disputes, Mali rose to greatness under the leadership of a legendary king named Sundiata, the "Lion King." Later, another great leader named Mansa Musa extended the empire. After his death, however, his sons could not hold the empire together.
Explanation:
Which are features of myths
Answer: This are the ten characteristics of a Myth
Explanation:
Ten Characteristics of a Myth
1. A myth is a story that is, or was considered, a true explanation of the natural world and how it came to be.
2. Characters are often non-human and are typically gods, goddesses, supernatural beings or mystical “fist people.”
3. Setting is typically ancient, or prior to the time when actual records were kept. Myths are typically set in a world very similar to our own, but with supernatural monsters or areas.
4. The plot of a myth may take place between a supernatural world and our present day world. Myths do this to highlight the basic human behaviors that are essential in any setting.
5. Myths possess events that bend or break natural laws. This is often done to magnify the “super-naturalness” of the mythical world.
6. Promotes “Social Action”—myths try to tell people how to act and live. Core values such as individualism, family and community are often instilled in mythical heroes.
7. Myths have sense of mystery, or the unknown.
8. Dualities (or complete opposites such as night/day, good/evil) often play important roles in the plot of a myth.
9. Myths often have an emphasis on language… Mythical heroes are often sophisticated storytellers.
10. Myths are often metaphoric—that is, myths are created to comment or analyze a real world event. Real world questions that myths often attempt to answer are:
• Why are we here?
• Who are we?
• Why are we living? What is our purpose?
Features of myths typically include cultural beliefs, supernatural elements, and heroes or god-like characters. These components serve to communicate cultural values, history, and shared identity.
Explanation:Myths are traditional stories that play a fundamental role in society by presenting supernatural, religious, or moral lessons. Key features of myths typically include cultural beliefs, supernatural elements, and heroes or god-like characters. For instance, cultural beliefs are often embodied within the themes and moral values presented in myths. Supernatural elements, such as gods, monsters, or miracles, are common in many different myths, symbolizing the unknown and the larger forces at work in the universe. Finally, myths frequently involve heroes or god-like characters that personify traits which the culture values, often conquering adversity or embarking on great journeys. As storytelling devices, myths serve to communicate the values, history, and shared identity of a culture.
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Select the correct answer. What was the importance of the Supreme Court having its own independent building? A. Congress could continue to hold a position of power over the court based on location. B. The president could hold a position of power over the court based on location. C. The court was no longer beholden to Congress for room. D. The new building emphasized the national scope of the court. E. Justices could be kept away from lobbyists who would influence their judgments.
Final answer:
The importance of the Supreme Court having its own building is that it solidified the Court's status as an independent and coequal branch of the federal government, no longer physically or symbolically subordinate to Congress.
Explanation:
The significance of the Supreme Court having its own independent building lies in its embodiment as a coequal, independent branch of the federal government. By occupying its own space, the Court was able to symbolize and actualize its autonomy from the other branches of government, particularly from Congress, which it had previously shared space with. The correct answer to the student's question is C. The court was no longer beholden to Congress for room. This autonomy is crucial in upholding the checks and balances system that ensures no single branch of government, including Congress or the presidency, has undue influence over the judiciary.
When Congress, influenced by Chief Justice William Howard Taft, designated funding for the Supreme Court building, it was a symbolic gesture that recognized the Court's equal stature and independence. This separation demonstrates a commitment to the principles of justice and liberty that are inscribed on the building itself, and safeguards the Court's ability to function without interference or the perception of being under the control of the legislative or executive branches.
Which statement would most likely be made by a supporter of the great society??
A. Individual states should be responsible for funding public education
B. Taxpayers should not have to pay for other peoples health insurance
C. The government needs to be involved in creating equal opportunity for all citizens
D. Social programs make people more likely to be lazy and entitled
HELP!!
Answer: the correct answer is C. The government needs to be involved in creating equal opportunity for all citizens
Explanation: Fisrtly, equal employment practices are important for both individuals and organizations. Secondly, EEO practices help individuals feel they are being treated fairly and equally, which can increase an individual's level of commitment, satisfaction, and loyalty to their employer.
The government needs to be involved in creating equal opportunity for all citizens would most likely be made by a supporter of the great society. Thus, option A is correct.
What is society?A collection of people residing along with comparable customs, relationships, and interpersonal ties is referred to as a society.
EEO practises help people feel like they are being treated with respect and dignity, which can boost a person's degree of dedication contentment, and allegiance with their employer. Comparable employment practises are vital for individuals as well as for organisations.
Equal in prominence to the Great Society's promotion of freedom of speech was the fight against poverty. Indeed, if discrimination based on race prevented people of colour from obtaining jobs, education opportunities, and homes, their position would not improve.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Read this passage:
A small country makes all of its laws through popular vote. When a law is proposed, all citizens have the opportunity to vote to support or oppose it. If a majority of voters support a proposal, it becomes law. Citizens are generally happy that their laws directly reflect their opinions. However, some resent having to spend so much time researching political issues, and others worry that majority groups might use the system to pass laws discriminating against minorities.
The country being described has a government that most resembles which type of democracy?
A. An indirect democracy
B. A direct democracy
C. A parliamentary democracy
D. A presidential democracy
Answer:
B. A direct democracy.
Explanation:
The government which the citizens have the right to participate and vote for all laws instead of a representative making the choices for them is known as a Direct democracy system.
In this type of political system all the laws, the budget and constitutional amendments are voted by the citizens, which must participate more actively than in a "representative democracy" where representatives and senators vote for them.
There is a way of limited direct democracy used in "representative democracy" that is to allow the participation of citizens using ballot initiatives and referendums.
With other workers of the same skills, workers formed a. strikes. c. trade unions. b. famines. d. prejudices.
Answer: The answer is C. Trade unions.
Explanation: Workers with the same skills can form trade unions in order to seek for better working conditions. Normally what they ask for is increase of wages, improvement of working security conditions, improvement of the different devices and supplies they requiered to develop they jobs, respect of their time and garantees of a steady job.
why the Vietnam wars unknown soldiers tombs are empty
Answer:
Explanation:
They are empty because they were unknown soldiers, so they probably didn't recover the bodies.
Vietnam War's unknown soldiers' tombs are empty because some American soldiers classified as POWs or MIA were never recovered. The complex guerrilla warfare and the inability to distinguish between civilians and combatants made it hard to recover all soldiers, which is symbolized by the empty tombs.
Explanation:The question asks why the Vietnam War's unknown soldiers' tombs are empty. This reflects the sobering aspects of the Vietnam War, particularly the notion that many American troops put themselves at significant risk to retrieve the bodies of their fallen comrades, a practice that mystified the opposing Vietnamese forces. Despite such efforts, some Americans were still left unaccounted for, classified as POWs (Prisoners of War) or MIA (Missing in Action), meaning some resting places for unknown soldiers remain empty because the bodies were never recovered.
Furthermore, intense guerrilla warfare, the blurring of lines between civilians and combatants, and extensive networks of tunnels made it exceedingly difficult for US forces to distinguish friend from foe and recover all of the lost or deceased soldiers. The difficulty of the task given to US troops and the commitment to never leaving a fellow soldier behind adds a poignant layer to the military history of the war and the metaphorical emptiness of some of these tombs.
is brittle positive negative or neutral?
Answer:
neutral
Explanation:
Answer:
neutral
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
(please Answer)What is the purpose of fiscal policy?
to eliminate the national debt
to stimulate the economy
to create a budget surplus
to protect people who have lost their jobs
to stimulate the economy
economies must answer the three economic questions because resources are
Answer:
human,capital,natural
Explanation:
Sghe asked what the three resources were for each economy
In Social Studies, students learn about the three economic questions that economies must answer due to limited resources.
Explanation:In the study of Social Studies, individuals learn about the three fundamental economic questions that are essential to understanding how economies function. These questions include 'What to produce?', 'How to produce?', and 'For whom to produce?' The reason economies must answer these questions is because resources are limited, and they need to be allocated efficiently to meet the needs and wants of consumers.
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Test Yourself!
Answer the following questions. Type the best responses in the boxes. Watch for where you need to use CAPITAL letters.
1. If you choose to go to the movies instead of attending a play, missing the play would be an ____.
missed opportunity
Explanation:
you could miss the play