Nucleic acids offer variability because they contain alternate forms of genes called .
Hello, I believe your answer should be alleles.
Alleles are alterenate forms of genes.
The peripheral nervous system _____
A. consists of all body nerves
B. Includes the brain and spinal cord
C. Is composed of two types; somatic and autonomic
D. Is subdivided into four parts
Answer:
A. consists of all body nerves
Explanation:
The peripheral nervous system consists of all body nerves.
Most people are awake during the day and asleep at night because their____cycles are aligned with the outside world.
circadian cycles (this is basically the body's inner "clock" that tells us when to go to sleep and when to wake up and stay awake)
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Where is having brightly colored feathers that attract mates most clearly an adaptation for a bird?
A. A forest with dense vegetation
B. A sandy beach beside an ocean
C. A snowy tundra with little vegetation
D. A swamp with many hawks that eat birds
State officials are considering constructing a road through a forested wilderness area. This action will likely affect the forest ecosystem in various ways. Part A: Predict how the construction of a road could negatively affect plants and animals in that ecosystem. (3 points) Part B: Describe one way that the construction of a road could have a positive impact of the forest ecosystem. (1 point)
Part A
The construction of roads, in general, tends to have negative effects on the flora and fauna. The construction itself means that lot of vegetation has to be cleared, thus destroyed, in order for the road to be constructed. If additional objects are set along the road, that will mean even more destroyed vegetation. The animals suffer mostly by being hit by vehicles as they do not know how to react to them. Their movement is stopped as they can not cross the roads, and the noise often drives them further away from it, meaning that the have to change their habits, or become exposed to predation. The humans also have much easier access in the interior of the forests, so there's always the big danger of destroying the forests by logging, and destroying the animal communist by poaching.
Part B
The roads can have positive effects on the forest ecosystems too, not just negative ones, but in order for that to be the case, the roads have to be planned and managed carefully. If the roads are planned carefully, by taking the forest ecosystem in consideration, then the roads can actually be very beneficial. The benefit can come in a way that the roads can be constructed in the areas of the forests that are not in danger and are not very sensitive, while in meantime being further away from the areas that are actually sensitive and very vulnerable, thus protecting them. Also, a carefully planned road, will have lot of places through which the animals can move from one side to another side of it, without having to cross the road, thus not influencing their movement and migratory patterns.
Which nutrients contain nitrogen in addition to carbon hydrogen, and oxygen? A) vitamins. B) proteins. C) carbohydrates. D) fat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Proteins contains nitrogen, including carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
which term best describes a community in which people work mostly in factories?
A.agricultural.
B.hunting and gathering.
C.domesticated.
Industrial.
Answer:
Industrial
Explanation:
Industrial is generally used to description under the term of industry, which would imply that people worked with the necessary things within that said industry, generally involving equipment, produced in factories.
Note however, that while factories fall under industrial, industrial includes more than just factories.
~
Answer:
It's Industrial
Explanation:
This right
PLEASE HELP! ASAP! FIFTEEN POINTS!
Describe two types of evidence scientists use to support the theory of evolution. Describe means to tell details about the topic so be sure to include a clear explanation for each one with at least one detail or example. Enter your answer in the space provided. I need this by today at 1:00. Thanks!
Answer:
Anatomy supports the theory of evolution because some species share similar physical features that was present in a common ancestor.
An example of shared anatomy is sharks and dolphins. types of analogous structures, such as dolphins and sharks, do not prove species are related, but rather they support the Theory of Evolution by show how species do build up adaptations in order to fit into their environments
Molecular biology because DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are.
in recent research is has been shown that the myoglobin and hemoglobin sequences for dozens of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, worms, and molluscs were related.
Structural similarities is when different animals share the same structural similarities. For example the skeletons of turtles, horses, humans, birds, and bats are very similar, despite their t different ways of life and the diversity of their environments.
Explanation:
One function of the poly-A tail on eukaryotic mRNA sequences is to help the mRNA be transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Prokaryotic mRNA also has a poly-A tail. Choose the best explanation of the prokaryotic poly-A tail.
A. Prokaryotic poly-A tails have the same functions as eukaryotic poly-A tails, because this process is highly conserved throughout different species.
B. Prokaryotic poly-A tails are composed of a different molecular structure compared with eukaryotic poly-A tails.
C. Prokaryotic poly-A tails aren't important, because prokaryotes don't have nuclei.
D. Prokaryotic poly-A tails have other functions, because prokaryotes don't have nuclei.
What circumstances must be present for enormous balls of hail to grow and then fall to the ground?
Answer:
The size of hailstones usually increases with the intensity of the storm cell from which they spawn. To form hailstones the size of golf balls requires over ten billion supercooled droplets be accumulated, and thus they must remain in the storm cloud for at least 5 to 10 minutes. (Compare this to the one million or so droplets needed to form the typical raindrop.) Therefore, large hail (> 5 cm / 2 inches) forms mostly in super cell thunderstorms which have strong updraft winds.
Explanation:
Lily is researching the light-sensing rod cells of the eye. She decides to use stem cells to produce new rod cells. Which statement best explains why Lily is using stem cells for this purpose?
A. Specific genes in a rod cell’s DNA can be activated to produce new stem cells.
B. Specific genes in a stem cell’s DNA can be activated to produce new rod cells.
C. All genes in a rod cell’s DNA are activated, so new stem cells are produced each time the cell divides.
D. All genes in a stem cell’s DNA are activated, so new rod cells are produced each time the cell divides.
E. None of the genes in a rod cell’s DNA are activated, so new rod cells can be produced only from stem cells.
Answer:
answer is b
Explanation:
Lily is researching the light-sensing rod cells of the eye, and she decides to use stem cells to produce new rod cells because specific genes in a stem cell’s DNA can be activated to produce new rod cells, which is presented in Option B.
What is the importance of the stem cell in an individual?The stem cell is more undifferentiated than the differentiated cell type, and when stimulated, it can produce a specific cell type, such as when the rod cell stimulus is applied, the rod cell genes are activated, and the stem cell can produce the rod cell, and based upon the types, there are many types of the stem cell.
Hence, Lily is researching the light-sensing rod cells of the eye, and she decides to use stem cells to produce new rod cells because specific genes in a stem cell’s DNA can be activated to produce new rod cells, which is presented in Option B.
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Radioactive isotopes in fossils decay at a constant rate. The ratio of radioactive isotope to stable isotope can be examined to estimate the age of the fossil or the rock it was found in. This is an example of _______ dating.
A. relative
B. Precambrian
C. absolute
D. magnetic
Answer:
The correct answer is option C, that is, absolute.
Explanation:
A method of dating in which the chronological age of the rock or the fossil can be predicted based upon the radioactive carbon dating is known as absolute dating. The radioactive carbon refers to the element that dissociates or degrades after the organism's death. The determination of the half-life can be done on the basis of the process of decay that can be associated with the age of proof.
A population of cheetahs has a birth rate of 5 and a death rate of 15. Immigration is 2, and emigration is 4. What is its population growth? –14 –12 12 14
The answer is -12
Starting with a base of 0 cheetahs:
5 are born (0+5=5)15 die (5-15=-10)2 come (-10+2=-8)4 leave (-8-4=-12)After everything happens, the cheetah population has overall lost 12 cheetahs.
The population growth rate is -12. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is population growth rate?Population growth rate is a measure of the change in the size of a population over a given period of time, usually expressed as a percentage. It is calculated by subtracting the number of deaths and emigrants from the number of births and immigrants within a given time period, and dividing this result by the initial population size. The resulting number indicates whether a population is growing, declining, or remaining stable over time.
A positive growth rate means that the population is increasing, while a negative growth rate means that the population is decreasing. Population growth rate is an important indicator of the sustainability of a population and can have significant social, economic, and environmental implications.
To calculate the population growth rate, we need to subtract the death rate and emigration from the birth rate and immigration:
Population growth rate = (birth rate + immigration) - (death rate + emigration)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Population growth rate = (5 + 2) - (15 + 4)
Population growth rate = 7 - 19
Population growth rate = -12
Therefore, the population growth rate is -12.
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A cell begins to send out in correct chemical signals to neighboring cells during which phase of the cell cycle did the cause of the change most likely happen?
Answer:
S-phase
Explanation:
S-phase is the part of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Precise and accurate DNA replication is necessary to prevent genetic abnormalities which often lead to cell death or disease
Answer:
S-Phase of the cell cycle
Explanation:
All the cells send chemical signals during the S phase of the cell division. Basically in this phase of cell cycle, the cell synthesizes and replicates DNA. It is the phase that occurs during the inter phase of the cell cycle just before the mitosis or meiosis.
The cell in the s phase communicates this to its neighboring cells in order to prepare them too for cell division.
in a vegetable garden 45 bean plants have been eaten by deer 5 are untouched what is the frequency of bean plants in the garden that have been eaten?
Answer:
90%
Explanation:
Frequency of bean plants in the garden that have been eaten can be calculated as the total number of bean plants eaten divided by the total number of all bean plants in the garden.
Given that:
Number of bean plants eaten = 45; number of bean plants uneaten = 5
Total number of bean plants in the garden = 45 + 5 = 50
Therefore, frequency of bean plants in the garden that have been eaten = 45/50 = 0.9 = 90%
Frequency of bean plants eaten in the garden by the deer = 90%
Answer:
90%
Explanation:
Lactase is essential for digesting lactose in milk. This enzyme is specific for this sugar. Why?Molecules and active sites vary in size; only properly sized molecules can fit.There is a precise compatibility between the active site and the lactose molecule.Specificity refers to the action of the enzyme, such as hydrolysis, and relatively few molecules can be hydrolyzed.Reaction-specific enzymes assume a fit by folding around the most numerous substrate molecules.
Answer:
There is a precise compatibility between the active site and the lactose molecule.
Explanation:
An enzyme's active site has a specific shape, where only the substrate it is designed for can fit. It's much like a puzzle, where you must have the right pieces join together or else you wont get a coherent picture.
Lactase is an enzyme specifically designed to digest lactose because of its unique structure that allows it to bind only to the lactose molecule, triggering its hydrolysis into glucose and galactose. This process occurs due to the matched compatibility between the active site of lactase and the lactose molecule. This is a demonstration of enzyme specificity.
Explanation:The enzyme Lactase is specific for digesting the sugar lactose because there is a unique compatibility between the active site of the enzyme and the lactose molecule. This is due to the concept of enzyme specificity, which means that each enzyme is shaped in a way that allows it to interact with only a specific molecule or group of molecules. In this case, the lactase enzyme has the perfect structure for binding with lactose, enabling it to catalyze the hydrolysis (the breakdown using water) of lactose into glucose and galactose.
Specifity also refers to the action of the enzyme, and in this case, hydrolysis, with only a few molecules being able to undergo this process. Thus, it is only the lactose molecule that fits into the lactase active site, similar to a key going into a lock, allowing lactase to fulfill its role.
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What is the main function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
Answer: Ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum are called 'membrane bound' and are responsible for the assembly of many proteins. This process is called translation. Certain cells of the pancreas and digestive tract produce a high volume of protein as enzymes.
source:
https://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell.../endoplasmic-reticulum-rough-and-smooth/
The rough endoplasmic reticulum's primary function is the synthesis and modification of proteins. Once synthesized, these proteins are transported to the Golgi apparatus for further processing and distribution.
Explanation:The main function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the synthesis and modification of proteins. This process occurs when ribosomes, which are attached to the rough ER, synthesize proteins that are destined either for the cell membrane or for export from the cell. The synthesized protein is released into the channel of the rough ER, where a process called glycosylation can add sugars to it. It is then transported within a vesicle to the next station, the Golgi apparatus, where further packaging and shipping processes take place.
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Which structure is a thin, semitransparent connective tissue sheet that separates the external ear from the middle ear?
Answer: The answer would be the tympanic membrane
The thin semitransparent tympanic membrane, or eardrum, which forms the boundary between the outer ear and the middle ear.
What is the thin structure that separates the outer ear from the middle ear?
The tympanic membrane is also called the eardrum. It separates the outer ear from the middle ear. When sound waves reach the tympanic membrane they cause it to vibrate.
What separates the outer ear from the middle ear?
The outer ear is separated from the middle ear by the tympanic membrane (the eardrum). The structure in the cochlea of the inner ear made up of the basilar membrane, the auditory hair cells, and the tectorial membrane.
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Cells have receptors on their surfaces to sense their environment and to communicate with other cells. Viruses use these cell receptors to
Answer:
Enter the host cell.
Explanation:
Viruses attach themselves to the cell surface receptors present on their host cells. Binding of viruses to these receptors is followed by penetration of the host cell.
For example, the flu virus binds to the cell surface receptors located specifically on the surface of cells of the respiratory system. Hence, the cell surface receptors of the host cell are used by viruses to enter the host cell.
A red blood cell placed in pure water would ________.
Hello There!
A red blood cell placed in pure water would "BURST"
This is because water would move in the red blood cell and become hypotonic. It does not have enough space so thats why it bursts.
A red blood cell placed in pure water would undergo hemolysis, leading to the swelling and bursting of the cell.
When a red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution), water molecules move into the cell through the process of osmosis. Red blood cells contain a semi-permeable membrane that allows water to pass through but restricts the movement of larger molecules and ions.
As water molecules enter the cell, the concentration of water inside the cell increases compared to the surrounding solution. This causes the cell to swell and expand as it tries to equalize the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell.
However, red blood cells have a finite capacity to expand due to the rigidity of their membrane. When the cell swells beyond its limit, the cell membrane eventually ruptures or bursts, leading to the release of cellular contents into the surrounding environment. This process is known as hemolysis.
Hemolysis can be detrimental in certain medical conditions, such as in cases of severe water intoxication or when patients are administered hypotonic intravenous fluids. In contrast, if a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution (one with a higher solute concentration than inside the cell), it would undergo crenation, where water moves out of the cell, causing it to shrink and become distorted. Maintaining the proper balance of water and solutes is crucial for the normal functioning and integrity of red blood cells and other cells in the body.
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How are messages carried throughout the human body from the brain to the nervous system?
A. Magnetic synapses
B. Active transport
C. Chemical channels
D. Electrical signals
Answer:
Electrical signals- D.
The answer would be D-Electric signals
The neurons through out your body send supppper fast electric signals to appropriate locations
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In eukaryotic cells the timing of the cell cycle is regulated by
Answer: In eukaryotic cells, the timing of the cell cycle is regulated by cyclins
Explanation:
What is the starting point in replication called
Final answer:
The starting point in DNA replication is termed the origin of replication, which is a specific nucleotide sequence recognized by certain proteins initiating the unwinding and synthesis of DNA.
Explanation:
The starting point in DNA replication is known as the origin of replication. In prokaryotes, such as E. coli, the origin is a specific sequence on the chromosome which is recognized by certain proteins, with helicase playing a critical role in unwinding the DNA. In eukaryotes, there are multiple origins of replication allowing replication to occur simultaneously at several places in the genome. The process includes the formation of a replication fork, with DNA polymerases synthesizing the new strands in the 5'-3' direction, leading to the creation of leading and lagging strands.
What is produced during the Krebs cycle?
CO2, ATP, NADH, and FADH2
Pyruvate, CO2, and ATP
ATP, FADH2, and H2O
H2O, ADP, and NADH
Answer:
CO2 and ATP
Explanation:
Rory uses a battery to power a light bulb with a resistance of 10 ?. If 0.15 A of current is flowing, what is the voltage of the battery?
Answer:
V=IR
Explanation:
V=0.15 x 10
V= 1.5V
The voltage of the battery is 1.5V.
A=0.15A
V=IR
V=0.15 x 10
V= 1.5V.
What is voltage in simple terms?
Voltage moves the charge. It is "thrust" that causes the charge to move through the wire or other conductor. You can think of it as the force that drives the charge, but it is not the force. Voltage can cause an electric current because the electric charge can move an electric charge and the electric charge that moves is an electric current. It can be concluded that n does not have such properties and is derived by evolution.
Voltage, also called electromotive force, is simply energy per unit charge. In other words, voltage is the potential difference between two points. Current is just the flow rate of electric charge
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Scientists use observations and data to form and test
a. theories.
b. constants.
c. hypotheses.
d. conclusions.
Answer:
conclusions
Explanation:
Scientists use observations and data to form and test hypotheses which if supported by the evidence may become a theory.
Option C is correct
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon. It is a statement that can be tested by observation or experimentation. If the hypothesis is supported by the evidence, it may become a theory.
A theory is a well-supported explanation for a phenomenon. It is a hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed. Theories are the foundation of science. They allow us to understand the world around us and to make predictions about future events.
Option C is correct
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Which of the following would have the greatest effect on natural selection within a geographically isolated population of elephants?
A. DNA replication
B. availability of resources
C. formation of gametes
D. average life expectancy
How is the waxy cuticle of land plants an adaptation for living on land?
A. It coats pollen grains and enables them to float on wind currents
B. It provides strength that enables plants to grow tall.
C. It enables the male pollen grains to recognize female parts.
D. It coats leaves and stems and reduces the loss of water.
Answer:
D. it coats leaves and stems and reduces the loss of water
Maintaining an internal body temperature is one of the key components to maintaining homeostasis. ____________________ involves cooling the body down by bringing more blood to the capillaries on the surface of the skin where the heat can be lost. ___________________ involves shutting down those capillaries so less heat can be lost and the body can warm.
Answer:
B) vasodilation and vasoconstriction
Explanation:
Which type of biological macromolecule is a new drug most likely to be?
A. Nucleic Acid
B. Protein
C. Carbohydrate
D. Lipid