Answer:
D) higher than other liquids
Explanation:
As the ocean that is high heat capacity has salinity and they show an absorbing capacity and thus function of salinity and the heat is directly related and in comparison to that of the other liquids. As there is a decreasing effect on the heating capacity of the water that has a specific heat capacity of about 0.932 compared to that of pure water.Which of the earth-system scientist's roles is best illustrated by this paragraph?
Suppose an electric-generating power plant is about to be built near your house. The local government has not decided whether to allow coal, nuclear, or oil as fuel for the plant (natural gas is not an option). Some groups argue coal is the best choice because there is a 200-year supply and using coal reduces our dependence on foreign oil. Critics argue that burning coal produces three times more global-warming gasses than oil. Coal also produces more dust and expels more acid-rain-causing gases than oil. Others argue that nuclear-generated power produces no greenhouse gases and no other atmospheric pollution. Critics argue that there is presently no long-term location to store the radioactive waste that will be generated and question the safety of nuclear power. Over the life of the plant, nuclear is the least expensive option, followed by coal and then oil.
A. Alerting public of natural hazards
B. Use of earth resources
C. Health of the environment
D. Informing society
Answer: D. Informing society
Explanation:
Earth System science is the study of the environment that specializes in forecasting changes in the weather and climate, environmental hazards and mineral extraction. The roles of scientists who practice this field of science include:
Informing society: the above paragraph informs society, by outlining the options available for powering the plant, and comparing their benefits and disadvantages.
Alerting public of natural hazards: is concerned with discovery of natural hazards, monitoring these hazards and coming up with preventive strategies.
Use of earth resources and Health of the environment: explores how natural resources can be extracted with less impact on the environment and how to make the most efficient use of these resources.
What were the major programs enacted during the New Deal? What were their goals? Did they succeed? How were they received by the American people? The Supreme Court?
The major programs are the civilian conservation corps, the civil work administration, the social security administration, the farm security administration.
Explanation:
The New Deal was enacted in the United States of America by the president Roosevelt. The major programs enacted in this were the civilian conservation corps, the social security administration, the farm security administration, the civil work administration and some more. These programs were very successful in providing support to the unemployed people, to the farmers. Safe guarding the banking system was also a part of this. This reached the people in the form of incentives to the people in the form of employment and other forms of relief.The North American generic toponym "bayou" is associated with the early colonization of the:
Answer:
English.
Explanation:
Bayou is a term that is used in the united states and is the body of water that is typically found in a low lying area and is an extremely slow-moving stream of a river or a marshy lake or a wetland. Landmass became the city of the new Orleans that was formed in 2200 B.C when the Mississippi river deposited silts creating a delta region. Before which the Europeans inhabited the north America some 1300 years ago and became an important trade route.Water currents along the coastline of Chile pull up deep water that is __________.
a. warm and high in nutrients
b. cold and high in nutrients
c. cold and low in nutrients
d. warm and low in nutrients
Answer:
B - cold and high in nutrients.
Explanation:
In the 1800s Lord Kelvin estimated the age of the Earth, utilizing a number of assumptions.
Which wrong assumption was the primary reason why his estimate (approximately 20 million years) was so wildly inaccurate?
A. that the Earth was once hotter than it presently is today
B. that the Earth may have been molten when first formed
C. that no new heat has been added to the Earth since its initial formation
D. that the Earth would lose heat over time through radiation into outer space
Answer:
B. that the Earth may have been molten when first formed
Explanation:
In 1800 the lord kelvin estimated the age of the earth and it provides to be about 100 million years and was made in appreciation of the scientific discoveries. And he calculated this to the age of the earth with the help of the thermal gradients ad realized that the earth mantel was converting and he invalidated its estimates. And has initially accepted the earth age to be 100 million as old as e believed that the geologic process can complete their word within a time frameworks and the 20 years was insufficient."The correct answer that was wrong and led to Lord Kelvin's inaccurate estimate of the Earth's age is C. that no new heat has been added to the Earth since its initial formation.
Lord Kelvin's estimate of the Earth's age was based on the assumption that the Earth started as a molten sphere and has been cooling down ever since through the process of heat conduction and radiation into outer space (assumption D). He used the thermal conductivity of rocks and the temperature gradient in the Earth's crust to calculate the rate at which the Earth was cooling. By extrapolating this rate back in time, he estimated that the Earth could not be more than 20 to 100 million years old.
However, Kelvin's calculations did not take into account the fact that the Earth has internal sources of heat, which means that assumption C was incorrect. The discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896, and the subsequent realization that radioactive decay in the Earth's interior generates significant amounts of heat, was a key factor that Kelvin did not consider. This radioactive decay provides an ongoing source of heat, which means that the Earth is not cooling down as quickly as Kelvin's model assumed.
The other assumptions listed are generally accepted as true:
A. The Earth was indeed hotter in the past, which is consistent with the theory of a once-molten Earth that has been gradually cooling.
B. It is widely accepted that the Earth was molten when it first formed, due to the heat generated by the accretion of material, the formation of the core, and the release of gravitational potential energy.
D. The Earth does indeed lose heat over time through radiation into outer space, but this is counteracted by the internal heat generation from radioactive decay.
Therefore, the primary reason for the inaccuracy in Kelvin's estimate was the omission of the continuous input of heat from radioactive decay within the Earth, which makes the Earth much older than his calculations suggested. Current estimates put the age of the Earth at about 4.54 billion years, based on radiometric dating of meteorites and rocks, which aligns with the age of the solar system."
Cyanobacteria are believed to generate the majority of oxygen gas in Earth’s atmosphere. What allows them to produce oxygen?
a. photosynthesis in which H2S is the electron source.
b. photosynthesis in which water photolysis produces H , e , and O2.
c. bacteriorhodopsin-based photosynthesis.
d. all of the above.
e. none of the above.
Answer:
b. photosynthesis in which water photolysis produces H , e , and O2 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Cyanobacteria is the oxygenic microbes that produce oxygen by a process called photosynthesis.Photolysis is the process by which water molecules split into oxygen and hydrogen during the light reaction of the photosynthesis process.Cyanobacteria produce their food by photosynthesis.Cyanobacteria has chlorophyll that converts carbon dioxide to sugar by carbon fixation.Cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis by using carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water to produce oxygen and carbohydrates.Thus cyanobacteria utilize the energy from light to split the water molecule and produces H, e , and O2.
Cyanobacteria produce oxygen through photosynthesis, specifically through the photolysis of water, generating hydrogen, electrons, and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.
Explanation:Cyanobacteria generate the majority of oxygen gas in Earth’s atmosphere through a process called photosynthesis. Specifically, the option 'b. photosynthesis in which water photolysis produces H , e , and O2' is the correct answer. Cyanobacteria, like other photosynthetic organisms, perform photosynthesis using light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. During this process, water is split (photolysis) into hydrogen, electrons, and oxygen.
The generated hydrogen and electrons are then used to create complex organic molecules, like glucose, and the oxygen produced as by-product, is released into the atmosphere. Cyanobacteria, one of the earliest life forms, have contributed significantly to the current oxygen-rich atmosphere we have on Earth.
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Can you determine what types of igneous rock share the same mineral composition, but are different in texture, and are therefore different rocks?
Answer:
The rocks that share te same mineral compsition but are different in texture are:
Rhyolite, Diorite, Gabbro and Peridotite
Granite and rhyolite, as well as gabbro and basalt, are examples of igneous rocks with the same mineral composition but different textures due to the different conditions under which they cool and solidify.
Explanation:Yes, you can figure out which types of igneous rocks share the same mineral composition but have different textures and therefore are different rocks. An excellent example of this is the difference between granite and rhyolite, or gabbro and basalt. Granite and gabbro are both intrusive igneous rocks, meaning they cool and solidify below the Earth's surface, resulting in large, visible mineral crystals due to slow cooling. Alternatively, rhyolite and basalt are extrusive igneous rocks, meaning they solidify quickly above the Earth's surface after volcanic eruptions, resulting in small, fine crystals due to rapid cooling.
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Which of the following describes the majority of white Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction?
Answer:
Carpetbaggers:
Due to financial and political gains a number of northern migrated to the southern region of the US in the era called as reconstruction era. It was time when the people living in the south had enmity for the Republicans of the north who migrated to the south.The people who migrated towards the southern region were then named as carpetbaggers.
Explanation:
As the the people present in the south were called as Scalawags, together they helped the black community to gain freedom. As they worked in cooperation with all the parties present at that time.
You are watching TV with a friend when there is a special bulletin about a city in California being devastated by an earthquake. The news anchor reports that the epicenter of the earthquake is 45 miles east of Los Angeles. How would you explain the definition of the epicenter to your geologically impaired friend?A. The location on the Earth's surface directly above the point of slippageB. The exact location on the fault where slippage occursC. The contact point between two tectonic platesD. The location of migrating magma in the crust
Answer:
A. The location on the Earth's surface directly above the point of slippage
Explanation:
Epicentre is a point from which earthquake waves generate to its surroundings
Bullfrog tadpoles are often sold as fish bait, even in areas where they do not occur naturally. When people buy 10 of them and don't use them all, they often dump the remainder into the lake or river. This is an example of ________.a. habitat destructionb. extirpationc. inbreedingd. overharvesting of species from the wildan e. intentional introduction species
Answer:
This is an example of e. intentional introduction species
Explanation:
The bullfrog tadpoles mentioned in the question "are dumped into the lake or river". This illustrates an introduction of a species into a new habitat.
The concept of introduction of species illustrates how by human activity, species arrive at an environment that is not their original habitat.
This is what the question is talking about and hence, that is the correct answer.
Which phrase does not describe a mineral?A.organic soil B.specific chemical composition C.naturally occurring D.Crystal structure
Answer:
Organic soil does not describe a mineral
Explanation:
Minerals can be defined as the solid substances that are found on the earth and might be composed up of either elements or the combination of elements. Some of the examples of minerals that are commonly found on earth are iron, copper, gold, silver, etc. The properties that a mineral should possess are that they should be solid, inorganic, naturally occurring and must have definite chemical composition and ordered internal structure. So, we can say that the organic soil can't be considered as mineral.The problems with industrialized agriculture are discussed in the book and include dangerous chemicals, weather susceptibility, large amounts of energy and health risks. Taken all together, these problems add significantly to the:a. dramatic increases in poverty worldwide.b. shrinking numbers of people who are able to till the soil for a living.c. expanding human ecological footprint.d. increased dependency on fossil fuels.
Answer:
My answer would be A. Dramatic increases in poverty worldwide.
Explanation:
Which of the following is the best analogy of the geometric characteristics of a political boundary
-one-dimensional line
-three-dimensional cube
-two-dimensional plane
-hexagon
Answer:
two-dimensional plane
Explanation:
A geometric boundary is a straight line that serves the political boundary and is unrelated to any physical or cultural differences and is an example of the borders of the U.S and the Canada which are drawn in mostly straight lines to remove the difficulty of dividing islands. On a map, they are represented by the two-dimension plane.Answer:
➪A geometric boundary is a straight line that serves the political boundary and is unrelated to any physical or cultural differences and is an example of the borders of the U.S and the Canada which are drawn in mostly straight lines to remove the difficulty of dividing islands. On a map, they are represented by the two-dimension plane.The toponym "center," is most strongly associated with which North American dialect region?
Answer:
Northern.
Explanation:
The northern American center toponym is associated with that of the northern dialect and is thus a strongly used language of this place and hence forms the regional dialects.You are in mid-latitudes in winter. You experience heavy snow followed by a dramatic drop in temperature as a cold front passes, but for almost 24 hours the weather is clear. Then, high clouds appear in the west, thicken to stratus clouds and you receive a light new snowfall (aka snow flurries) but the temperature remains cold.
You have just seen the passage of:
A) a second cold front
D) a warm front
C) an occluded front
D) None of these
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Cold fronts move faster than warm fronts, they can catch up to and overtake their related warm front. When they do, an occluded front is formed.
Occluded fronts are signs of mature storm systems (i.e., those about to dissipate).
The type of occlusion that is the most common normally occurs in North America is called a cold-front occlusion and it occurs when the cold front forces itself under the warm front.
Calcium carbonate, phosphates, and manganese may precipitate out of solution to form deposits on the ocean floor.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The marine sediments that are originated for the warm tropical oceans surface create deposits in the deep water are primarily composed of the calcium carbonate phosphorus and magnesium and they are deposited through the oozes and the organism that are like the polyps.Which statement best describes a relationship between World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution?
A. World War I postponed the revolution in Russia by restoring confidence in the Czar.
B. World War I gave the Czar’s army the needed experience to suppress the revolution.
C. Opposing Russian forces cooperated to fight the foreign invaders.
D. World War I created conditions in Russia that helped trigger a revolution.
Answer:
D. World War I created conditions in Russia that helped trigger a revolution.
Explanation:
During World War I, Vladimir Lenin grouped up with the Bolshevik party to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II. This was due to the fact that Germany recruited Lenin to overthrow Nicholas II and take Russia out of the war.
The hardships faced by Russia during World War I, including military losses, food shortages, and economic strain, created the conditions that helped trigger the Bolshevik Revolution.
Explanation:
The best statement that describes a relationship between World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution is D. World War I created conditions in Russia that helped trigger a revolution. The strains of World War I produced widespread economic hardship and political discontent, fueling a deep-seated desire for change among the populace. The heavy losses suffered by the Russian army, coupled with food shortages and an economy strained by the war effort, led to widespread social unrest, creating the conditions for the rise of the Bolsheviks and the subsequent revolution.
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Listed following are characteristics that can identify a planet as either terrestrial or jovian. Match these to the appropriate category. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help relatively hot non-spherical, oblate orbits are very spread out from each other all have magnetic fields very massive generally spin slowly orbit the Sun quickly A) Terrestrial planets B) Jovian planets
Answer:
A) Terrestrial planets: accreted from planetesimals of rock and metal & surfaces dramatically , altered during the , heavy bombardment
B) Jovian planets: formed in regions cold enough for water to freeze , large moons formed in surrounding disks of material , formed in a region of the solar system with lower orbital speeds.
Explanation:
The formation of the terrestrial and the Jovian planets is different as they are formed by the rocks and that is formed by the gases and thus have different gravity and different density as they have lots of moons and are formed away from the habitability zone of the terrestrial planets like the earth, they present in far outer space.39. The granite domes in Yosemite National Park in California are part of a
a. batholith
b. laccolith
Answer:
A. Batholith is the right option.
Explanation:
It is large emplacement of igneus intrusive rock (plutonic rock) . It forms from cooling magma deep in Earth´s crust. They may have a uniform appeareance, but their structure is really complex.
Answer:
a. batholith
Explanation:
Granite is an example of igneous rocks . Igneous rocks are rocks formed through the cooling of molten magma or lava. Lava's are molten magma that creeps or erupt to the surface of the earth crust before cooling.
Igneous rocks can be extrusive or intrusive igneous rocks. Extrusive igneous rocks are formed when lava cools rapidly at the surface of the earth to form the rocks while the intrusive igneous rocks are formed when molten magma cools at the interior of the earth crust .
Granite is an example of intrusive igneous or plutonic rocks that are formed from the crystallization of molten magma slowly cooling below the earth surface. The formation of this rocks are slow due to the high temperature available below the earth surface . Granite rocks are plutons .
Plutons are large bodies of intrusive igneous rocks that are usually coarse grain formed at the interior of the earth. A large congregation of plutons are known as batholith.
Generally, Batholith is a very large mass of intrusive igneous rocks forms below the earth crust. The granite dome in Yosemite National park in California has a very large amalgamation of this plutons known as batholith.
Companies are burning coal through combustion to produce electricity. The amount of electrical energy produced is less than the amount of stored potential energy found in coal. Which best explains this observation?
Answer:
Potential energy in the coal gets transformed to electricity
Explanation:
As when coal has burned the conversion of the energy takes place and the chemical energy in coal s converted into the electrical energy and thus heat is produced an is used to run the steam power engines. So as the heat energy derived from the coal is converted to kinetic and kinetic is converted to mechanical and this mechanical is coveted to electrical energy to further run the machines thus energy is not destroyed it only transfers.Answer:
Some of the potential energy in the coal is converted into heat energy.
Explanation:
I did the answer and got it right!
A type of continuous, snail-like rock movement that occurs along parts of the San Andreas Fault is called ____________________ ____________________.
Answer:
fault creep
Explanation:
A type of continuous, snail-like rock movement that occurs along parts of the San Andreas Fault is called fault creep
Which statement about local and global winds is true?
a. Local winds blow from the poles to the equator, whereas global winds blow west to east.
b. Local winds curve due to the Coriolis effect, whereas global winds blow in a straight path.
c. Local winds blow over long distances, whereas global winds blow over short distances.
d. Local winds blow over short distances, whereas global winds blow over long distances.
Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
The local winds are generally described as those that blow for a relatively shorter distance. These wind can blow in any particular direction and are not affected by the earth's rotation. This includes the land breeze and sea breeze.
On the other hand, the global winds are usually defined as those that blow over a large geographical area and are commonly affected by the earth's rotation, where the Coriolis force pushes the wind to move in the clockwise and anticlockwise direction in the northern and the southern hemisphere respectively.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
Answer:
D - Local winds blow over short distances, whereas global winds blow over long distances.
Explanation:
Local winds blow from the poles to the equator, whereas global winds blow west to east. Local winds curve due to the Coriolis effect, whereas global winds blow in a straight path. Local winds blow over long distances, whereas global winds blow over short distances.
The Pacific Ring of Fire is the seismically active area at the margins of the Pacific plate where earthquakes and volcanoes are common. a. True b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The answer is true because the ring of fire is the major area in the Pacific Ocean where most earthquakes and even volcanic eruptions take place.
It is also believed that over 80% of the world’s earthquakes takes place here and it’s the home to the very big earthquakes as well.
Wondering what causes the ring of fire? It’s due to plate tectonics and these are monitored in different countries including Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Costa Rica, Russia , Japan among others by their respective authorities.
A/An ____________________ ____________________ is a long narrow trough in the sea floor formed where a portion of an oceanic plate sinks into the mantle
Answer:
steep–sided depression
A subduction zone is a long narrow trough on the sea floor where an oceanic plate sinks beneath another plate, forming deep trenches like the Mariana Trench. The option (D) is correct.
This occurs when a dense oceanic plate meets a more buoyant plate, and the denser one is forced to descend beneath the other into the earth's mantle, creating a trench on the ocean floor.
This process also involves pulling the ocean floor down into a trench, which can be significantly deeper than the average ocean basin. The Mariana Trench, for example, is a notable trench that reaches a depth of approximately 11 kilometers, making it the deepest part of the ocean floor.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
A/An ____________________ ____________________ is a long narrow trough in the sea floor formed where a portion of an oceanic plate sinks into the mantle
A) Abyssal Plain
B) Oceanic Ridge
C) Subduction Zone
D) Continental Shelf
Where warm, moist, unstable mT air seldom penetrates, such as along the west coast of the United States, ________. there are many thunderstorms there are very few thunderstorms there is no humidity in the air there is an excess of humidity in the air
Answer:
there are very few thunderstorms
Explanation:
Maritime tropical air masses that influence the weather of the western coastal areas of the America starts in the Caribbean Sea, then to the southern Gulf of Mexico, and the tropical Atlantic east of the Florida and the Bahamas. Maritime tropical air masses are moist and unstable. While the continental dry air mass consisting of the hot and arid climates of the southwest, thus their interaction creates occasional thunderstorms.Answer:
That there are very few thunder storms
Explanation:
hope this helps
In general, which two factors determine the overall temperature of Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer:
The two factors are-
(1) amount of incoming solar radiations
(2) amount of outgoing radiation
Explanation:
The temperature of the earth's atmosphere is directly related to the amount of solar radiation present in the atmosphere. These radiations are the harmful ultraviolet radiation emitted from the sun.
According to the earth's heat budget, out of the total amount of solar radiation, 30% of it is directly reflected back into space, and the remaining 70% is absorbed.
Again from this 70% of radiations, about 23% is absorbed in the atmosphere and the remaining 47% is absorbed by the earth's surface.
When the amount of radiation absorbed is more than the radiation reflected than in that case, the temperature of the earth's atmosphere increases. And when the amount of radiation reflected is more than the radiation absorbed, then, in that case, the temperature of the earth's surface decreases.
Thus, the amount of incoming and outgoing radiations must be maintained for the existence of a moderate type of earth's atmospheric temperature.
If you bought an old house and while remodeling it found that its floor was raised off the ground by huge stones, you could assume that the original builder of the house could be from which folk region:
Answer:
Lowland south
Explanation:
The lowland south people were historical and cultural region of Scotland,they usually build houses whose floor is raised off the ground by huge stones
32. Most igneous activity takes place ____________.
a. underground
b. above ground
Answer: A
Explanation:
"Igneous rock, any of various crystalline or glassy rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten earth material." Because igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of magma or molten earth material, most of the activity will take place underground as magma is beneath the Earth's surface.
Answer:
The correct answer for this question is A. Underground
Explanation:
Most of the igneous activity takes place under the tectonic plates and it is an ongoing process. It happens all the time.
You are walking on the beach along the south-coast of Alaska. You see rocks cut by numerous faults that consist of basalt with evidence of eruption in the ocean, deep-water chert, mudstone, and sandstones with abundant volcanic material. What tectonic setting would you assign to these rocks?
A) passive continental margin sequenceB) forearc basinC) accretionary wedgeD) continental interior basin
Answer:
C. Accretionary wedge
Explanation:
Accretionary wedge is the tectonic setting that i will assign to the rocks as accretionary wedge can be best described as a mass of materials scraped off an area of oceanic crust and piled up at the edge of the overriding plate.
Major oceanic surface currents travel ________. A. parallel to the prevailing wind direction in a region B. in direct opposition to prevailing winds as a result of the Coriolis effect C. at an angle to prevailing winds as a result of the Coriolis effect D. at an angle to prevailing winds as a result of the Doppler effect
Answer: B - in direct opposition to prevailing winds as a result of the Coriolis effect
Explanation: Surface oceanic current form gyres which are large circular patterns. It flows in opposite direction which means it flows in a clockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere and flows in an anticlockwise manner in the southern hemisphere.
Surface oceanic current flows in a regular pattern which can be shallow and wide or deep and narrow.
It also carries heat from place to place in the earth system.
Oceanic surface currents travel at an angle to prevailing winds due to the Coriolis effect, which is caused by the rotation of the Earth.
Explanation:Major oceanic surface currents travel C. at an angle to prevailing winds as a result of the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect, prompted by Earth's rotation, causes the paths of these currents to bend rather than follow a straight path. Instead of flowing directly from high to low pressure areas (as they would in a world without rotation), the winds and currents deviate towards the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
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