Answer: cultivation effect theory
Explanation: Cultivation effect theory is the idea that heavy television viewing leads individuals to perceive reality in ways that are consistent with the portrayals they see on television.
The following traits have been incorporated into early theories of state development as causes, when in reality they are often consequences:___________.
Answer:
The following traits have been incorporated into early theories of state development as causes, when in reality they are often consequences:
Craft specialization, irrigation, Warfare. technology, and trade.
Explanation:
Warfare has been a consequence of the development of the state because it is a respond to how a state want to expand itself,gain more political and economic power.
Technology has been growing even more since Industrial Revolution. It has been developing from the productions of handcraft, agriculture methods to even more an more developed technology.
Irrigation was one of the first discovery of early societys in Egypt for example, this was a first step towards a more complex technology. But is was already a consequence of the creation of a state.
Trade was a consequence of people wanting to have a more organize way of distribution and exchange of goods. As a consequence technology was also developed.
According to the text, the goal of psychology is to ____, whereas the goal of the legal system is to _____.
Answer:
to emphasize the characteristics of groups; is to emphasize individual cases
According to the text, the goal of psychology is to emphasize individual cases, whereas the goal of the legal system is to emphasize the characteristics of groups.
Psychology's Goal:
Focuses on understanding individual behavior and mental processes.
Emphasizes studying unique characteristics, experiences, and responses of individuals.
Utilizes methods such as case studies, experiments, and observations to delve into specific cases.
Aims to uncover underlying factors contributing to individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Seeks to provide personalized insights, interventions, and treatments tailored to individuals' needs and circumstances.
Legal System's Goal:
Prioritizes consistency, fairness, and efficiency in administering justice.
Emphasizes establishing legal principles, precedents, and protocols applicable to broader groups or categories.
Focuses on interpreting and applying laws and regulations to ensure equitable outcomes across cases.
Strives to generalize legal decisions and rulings to guide future cases and maintain societal order.
Utilizes legal frameworks, statutes, and procedures to address commonalities and patterns within legal matters.
Complete question:- According to the text, the goal of psychology is to ____, whereas the goal of the legal system is to _____.
emphasize the characteristics of groups;
emphasize individual cases;
emphasize the characteristics of groups apply abstract principles;
understand the general nature of humans develop legal protocol; generalize details of a case
Members of the upper classes must be trained to appreciate and participate in high culture. This knowledge, called __________, is symbolic of being upper class, and excludes members of lower classes.
Answer:
High culture
Explanation:
Members of the upper classes must be trained to appreciate and participate in high culture. This knowledge, called high culture, is symbolic of being upper class, and excludes members of lower classes.
The term high culture is used to describe those forms and types of culture that are held in high esteem and regarded as a thing of the high class individuals of society. Examples are classical music, opera music, theater performance and classical paintings.
Final answer:
The term 'cultural capital' refers to the cultural knowledge and competencies that signify membership in the upper class, which allows individuals to partake in and appreciate high culture. It is a concept studied by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, which contributes to social class reproduction by favoring the dominant culture's values within the education system.
Explanation:
Members of the upper classes must be trained to appreciate and participate in high culture. This knowledge, called cultural capital, is symbolic of being upper class, and excludes members of lower classes. Cultural capital consists of the familiarity with the sophisticated cultural codes that function as a social currency in elite circles, thereby allowing individuals to navigate and gain advantages within their social environment. This contrasts with the concept of low culture, which is associated with the cultural experiences and attitudes that exist in the lower class segments of society.
The term cultural capital was extensively researched by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, who found that it plays a significant role in social class reproduction. It impacts the educational system by maintaining a cycle in which the dominant culture's values are rewarded, resulting in a disparity of experiences and opportunities for students from different social classes. Examples of high culture activities include attending a ballet, seeing a play, listening to a live symphony performance, or attending a prestigious university.
Which command staff member serves as the incident command's point of contact for organizations not includes in the incident command or unified command?
Answer:
Liaison officer
Explanation:
A liaison officer is a person who is a go-between between two organisations to communicate and co-ordinate their activities between the two organisations. In general, liaison officers are used to make the best use of resources or to use one organization's staff by another.
The command staff member who serves as the Incident Command's point of contact for organizations not included in the Incident Command or Unified Command is the Liaison Officer.
The option (C) is correct.
This role is pivotal for facilitating coordination and communication between the Incident Command and external agencies or organizations that may have a stake in or be affected by the incident.
The Liaison Officer ensures that information flows smoothly between all involved parties, helps resolve any potential conflicts or issues, and maintains a cohesive response effort. Their work is essential in achieving effective cooperation, situational awareness, and overall success in managing complex incidents.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Which command staff member serves as the Incident Command's point of contact for organizations not included in the Incident Command or Unified Command?
A) Safety Officer
B) Public Information Officer
C) Liaison Officer
D) Operations Section Chief
In substage 4 of the sensorimotor period, infants begin to use __________, in which they combine and coordinate several schemes to generate a single act or solve a problem.
Answer: goal-directed behavior
Explanation: Explanation: The sensorimotor period describes a period where infants instinctively and progressively develop knowledge and understanding of their environment through physical interaction with objects around them. The sensorimotor period is the first of the four stages of paiget's theory of cognitive development whicg occurs from infancy to around 2 years of age.
The fourth substage of the sensorimotor period occurs between 8 - 12 months, At this stage infants become target oriented, utilizing previously acquired knowledge to achieve a goal or objective. This substage of the sensorimotor period is known as the coordination of secondary circular reaction stage.
Erik Erikson’s theory explains:
1. why Rhesus Monkeys preferred terry cloth maternal stand-ins versus the maternal stand-ins that provided food.
2. how human sexual desire is linked to the development of a personality.
3. when human moral development begins in an individual.
4. how the actions of society help shape personalities throughout the eight basic stages of life.
Answer:
Erik Erikson's theory explains how the actions of society help shape personalities throughout the eight basic stages of life.
Explanation:
Erikson is of the view that personality of a person developed in a series of stages. He was interested in understanding how social interaction and relationships plays a big role in the development and growth of human beings. According to him people experience conflict in the course of life, if they successfully deal with the conflict they emerge with psychological strength, which serves as a turning point in their development.
The element of the marketing mix that describes a good service or idea to satisfy consumers' needs is known as
Answer: Product
Explanation:
A product is one of the type of element in the marketing mix that basically describe about the various types of ideas and also the good services and the ideas for producing the products according to the customer requirement.
The products features are basically used for describing about all the characteristics of the product such as components, capabilities and the appearances.
The marketing mix is basically refers to the various types of actions or the tactics that is typically used by the companies for promoting their products and the services in the market.
Therefore, Product is the correct answer.
The element of the marketing mix that describes a good, service, or idea to satisfy consumers' needs is known as Product. This component is crucial for meeting customer satisfaction by focusing on creating or selecting products that fulfill target market demands. Effective communication and enhancement of the product's value proposition are essential for its success.
The element of the marketing mix that describes a good, service, or idea to satisfy consumers' needs is known as Product. In marketing, the concept of product extends beyond physical goods and includes services and ideas that can provide satisfaction and benefits to consumers. This facet of the marketing mix is crucial because it focuses on creating or selecting products or services that fulfill the wants and needs of the target market. Businesses need to understand their customers' preferences, needs, and desires to offer products that are desirable. The utility or usefulness of a product is determined by the satisfaction a consumer obtains from it, which is subjective and varies among individuals. Hence, a product's success in the market relies heavily on its ability to meet these consumer demands effectively.
Moreover, for a product to achieve success, potential customers must be informed about its availability and persuaded of its value so that they choose to exchange their money for the product voluntarily. Marketing strategies focus on communicating and enhancing the value proposition of the product to the target audience. This could involve highlighting the product's unique features, benefits, quality, or any aspect that fulfills a need or solves a problem for the consumer. In this way, the product component of the marketing mix is integral to meeting customer satisfaction and driving business success.
When a case is not governed by a statute or other type of law, judges tend to follow the decisions of other judges in similar, prior cases. These similar cases are called ______________
Answer:
Precedents.
Explanation:
In the legal system, precedents are the decisions of the courts in deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts based on the previous court decisions. Common law and equity attaches great importance to the assessment of cases according to consistent rules of theory, so that identical facts produce similar and predictable results. Courts have the power to review and overturn earlier precedents.
_____________psychology works to improve emotional, social, vocational, and other aspects of the lives of psychologically healthy individuals.
Answer:
Counseling Psychology
Explanation:
The area of psychology called counselling deals with people mental, emotional and physical health issues to improve their sense of well being, and solve crises or lessen feelings of anxiety and stress.
The stress and anxiety will be assessed through therapy, and in for cases only minor psychological symptoms will be treated.
Counselling can often be seen as advice regarding alcohol abuse, relationships, career difficulties and other issues that are part of everyday life.
Most universities and schools have an area of counselling that will tackle the aspects that arise inevitably during being at school.
The subject matter in question pertains to psychology, which is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology explores a vast range of topics related to human action, cognition, emotion, and interpersonal relationships, aiming to understand and improve individuals' lives through various therapeutic and enrichment techniques.
In the context of the provided information, the focus is on a branch of psychology that seeks to enhance the day-to-day functioning of psychologically healthy individuals. This could be referring to positive psychology or applied psychology fields that concentrate on fostering emotional, social, and vocational well-being. The Harlow (1949) study mentioned implies experiential learning principles that could be discussed in a chapter on cognition and intelligence, emphasizing the impact of exposure to various problem types on cognitive performance enhancement. The various instructions imply a rigorous academic setting, likely at the college level, where the capability to critically engage with material and articulate well-supported positions is developed.
How would you describe Machiavelli's point of view? Is he cynical or just realistic? Please explain why you think so.
Answer:
Cynical
Explanation:
One of the leading cynical philosophers of modern times is Nicolas Machiavelli. In the Prince's chapters examining the virtues that are proper to a prince, Machiavelli reminds us that many, i.e. Plato, Aristotle and their followers, have imagined states and kingdoms that never existed, prescribing to the rulers that they maintain behaviors that would be more appropriate to those living in heaven than to those living on earth. For Machiavelli, most moral standards are not full of hypocrisy and the Prince is not advised to follow them if he wants to retain power. Machiavelli's morality is definitely full of disillusionment with regard to human affairs; he had witnessed first-hand how rulers had been killed or overthrown for lack of a realistic approach to their efforts.
Machiavelli's example can help us, to a great extent, to resolve the controversial aspects of cynicism. Declaring oneself a cynic is often considered a bold statement, almost a challenge to the most basic principles that hold societies together.
However, a cynical attitude can also be non-subversive in its purposes. For example, a person may adopt a cynical attitude as a self-defence mechanism, that is, as a means of dealing with everyday issues without being hurt or adversely affected (from an economic or socio-political point of view, for example). Under this version of the attitude, a cynical person does not need to have a big picture of how a government, or any government, works; nor does he need to have a big picture of how people operate; it seems simply wiser to assume that people act out of self-interest, often overestimating their conditions or ending up being affected by bad luck. It is in this sense that being cynical can be justified, or even sometimes recommended.
Carrie, a college freshman, has noticed that every time she exercises in the morning, she is able to focus better in class. It is possible that there is _____ between exercise and focus, but this does not necessarily mean that exercise is what is causing Carrie to focus better.
Answer:
a correlation
Explanation:
Correlation: In statistics or psychological research, the term correlation is referred to as the connection or association between two different variables. In other words, correlation is defined as a measure of a particular extent to which two different variables are inter-related.
Correlation is of two different types including the negative and positive correlation.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the correlation.
Compared with people in developing countries, people in industrialized countries are more likely to eat
a. beans
b. beef
c. corn
d. rice
Answer:
People in industrialized countries are more likely to eat Option B: beef than people in developing countries.
Explanation:
Although in absolute terms the meat consumption in industrialized countries is higher, the per capita consumption of meat products including beef, pork, and poultry has grown around 3 percent a year in developing and emerging economies since the mid-1990s. In industrial countries, the growth in meat consumption for the same time period is only 0.4 percent. This is due to rising consumerism and the expansion of fast-food restaurants globally, for example, that make it more accessible for younger generations to eat convenience foods containing meat products.
The United States (US) was the world's top beef consumer. In 2020, the world will consume 130 billion pounds of beef.
People in developed countries are more likely than those in industrialized countries to eat, Option B: beef;
The meat consumption in developed countries is larger in absolute terms, per capita consumption of meats such as beef, pork, and poultry has increased at a rate of roughly 3% per year in developing and emerging economies.Meat consumption has barely increased by 0.4 percent in industrial countries during the same time period. This is attributable to the global spread and increased consumerism of fast-food outlets, which make convenience foods containing meat products more available to youth of today.For more information regarding developing countries, refer to the link:\
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When a respondent tells the interviewer that he reads The Wall Street Journal on a daily basis so that he can impress the interviewer, this is an example of _____.a. administrative biasb. auspices biasc. interviewer biasd. acquiescence bias
Answer:
The answer is c. interviewer bias.
Explanation:
The interviewer bias takes place when a respondent uses the expected answers and tone for an interview, based on the interviewer's approach. For example, a very serious tone may result in the respondent assuming the same attitude, which could distort the results of the interview.
According to the "stages of change" model of changing behavior, which stage includes people who begin to make small changes in their behavior.
Answer:
The stage that includes people who begin to make small changes in their behavior is the preparation stage.
Explanation:
Between every two stages of behavioral change, there is a phase of transition that can be considered as a separate stage in itself. The stage of preparation is characterized by small yet noticeable changes in the behavior. In this stage, the individual tends to gradually realize the need to change and move to a higher level of responsible behavior.A researcher would like to determine the effect of caffeine on memory. Participants are randomly assigned to receive a caffeine pill or a sugar pill. Both groups complete a recall task that assesses their memory. However, even those who received the sugar pill had a small increase in memory. This is likely due to:
Answer:
c. The placebo effect
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are:
a. The experimental effect
b. The correlational approach to the study
c. The placebo effect
d. The participants becoming smarter
In research and psychology, the placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that occurs when people experience a benefit in their health after the administration of a substance with no real medical effects (an inactive substance).
In this example, in a study to determine the effect of caffeine on memory, participants receive either a caffeine pill or a sugar pill. Sugar is a substance that has no real medical effects when it comes to memory and that has no caffeine, in other words, it's an inactive substance. However, the participants that received this treatment had a small increase in memory. Therefore, they are experiencing a benefit after taking an inactive substance (the sugar pill) and this would likely be due to the placebo effect.
The small increase in memory seen in those who received the sugar pill is likely due to the placebo effect.
Explanation:The small increase in memory seen in participants who received the sugar pill is likely due to the placebo effect.
The placebo effect is a phenomenon where a person experiences a perceived improvement in symptoms or outcomes, even though they received an inactive substance.
It is believed that the placebo effect can be a result of the participant's belief that they are receiving a treatment, which can lead to a psychological response that includes an improvement in symptoms or outcomes.
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The reading "A Scientific View of Risk" has a different definition of risk than we have used in class. The definition used in this reading added what component to the definition?a. a time element (given period of time)
b. uncertainty
c. adverse outcomes
d. government involvement
Answer:
The correct answer is A: a time element
Explanation:
From the reading "A Scientific View of Risk", it was clear that there is risk in almost every activity we do; be it smoking due to its health concerns, or drinking and driving. However, what matters the most or what increases the risk of from a scientific point of view is the length of time spent performing an activity or being exposed to the risk factor. It believes that risk is a probability and is dependent on the length of time spent on an activity.
Tamika is having difficulty scoring as well as she believes she should on her psychology exams. She meets with the class Teaching Assistant, who suggests that Tamika may be overestimating what she knows about the terms and concepts in each chapter. The Teaching Assistant believes that because Tamika reads the chapter, Tamika _____ with the terms and concepts, but she cannot apply them to the exam. The Teaching Assistant suggests that after studying, Tameka should spend more time _____ her knowledge of the content.
Answer:
Unfamiliar, testing
Explanation:
Tamika has had difficulty in scoring on the exam of psychology. Her assistant teacher told her that she is overestimating the term and the concept of the chapter. Tamika assistant teacher observes that Tamika read all the chapter but she is not familiar with the concepts and terms of the chapter what she observed and she does not apply that terms and concept in her exam.
Her assistant teacher believes that after studying the chapter she should apply more timer on to testing her knowledge on exam terms and concepts. She should apply testing on her knowledge of the content.
Describe two factors that contributed to the feelings of nationalism in the early 1800's and two factors that contributes to feelings of sectionalism.
Answer:
Two factors that contributed to the feelings of nationalism were: The National Anthem "Star Spangled Banner" and the thought that the Nation should come first. Two factors that contributed to feelings of sectionalism were: "I Wish I Was in Dixie," a southern song of pride and the thought of putting regional interest first.
Explanation:
In the early 1800s, these factors contributed largely to the feelings of Nationalism and Sectionalism. Looking at the factors that gave birth to Nationalism, the national anthem is a source of pride for the people which makes them feel united. It is National pride. That's what the anthem "Star Spangled Banner" also stood for. Secondly, the thought that the Nation comes first is seen in the war of 1812 when Francis Scott Key wrote the national anthem after the White House was burnt. The factors giving rise to sectionalism stress on regional identity and putting regional interest first. The first is expressed through the Southern song "I Wish I Was in Dixie" and the second is conveyed through keeping slavery in the South versus the North for free labour.
Jeremy is in love with Carol and views her temper as an endearing example of her "feistiness." Her coworkers, however, interpret Carol’s temper as rude and insensitive. The difference between Jeremy and the coworkers illustrates the power of love to influence our
A. construals
B. relationships
C. influence attempts
D. behaviors
Answer: A) Construals
Explanation:
Construals is the factor that influence that manner in which a person creates perception and tries to understand and interpret the activity and surroundings around them.
According to the question,Jeremy loves Carol and thus, he believes that she is an enthusiastic and courageous.But according to her co-workers she is rude. Therefore, both the parties have different way of interpreting about Carol's behavior
Other options are incorrect because relationships,impact and behavior is not getting affected through the assumptions made by co-workers and Jeremy about Carol.Thus, the correct option is option(A).
Which General Staff member negotiates and monitors contracts, maintains documentation for reimbursement, and oversees timekeeping for incident personnel?
a. Finance/Administration Section Chief
b. Planning Section Chief
c. Operations Section Chief
d. Logistics Section Chief
Answer:
a. Finance/Administration Section Chief
Explanation:
-The Finance/Administration Section Chief is responsible for managing the financial and administrative parts of an incident.
-Planning Section Chief is responsible for creating the strategies and plans for the incident.
-Operations Section Chief is responsible for supervising that everything is done according to the plan that was established.
-Logistics Section Chief is responsible for giving all the materials and services that are required to perform the operations during the incident.
According to this, the General Staff member that negotiates and monitors contracts, maintains documentation for reimbursement, and oversees timekeeping for incident personnel is the Finance/Administration Section Chief because these are administrative tasks..
The Finance/Administration Section Chief is the General Staff member responsible for negotiating and monitoring contracts, maintaining documentation, and managing timekeeping for personnel.
Explanation:The General Staff member who negotiates and monitors contracts, maintains documentation for reimbursement, and oversees timekeeping for incident personnel is the Finance/Administration Section Chief. The roles and responsibilities of this position focus on the financial and administrative aspects of incident management, making it an essential component of the General Staff in disaster response scenarios.
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Mark and Gregory are partners in manufacturing firm that employs over 1,500 people. Recently, employees have been complaining that they were not told of changes in health insurance coverage and premiums. To which of the following support activities of the value chain can this problem be attributed?
Answer: Human Resource Management.
Explanation:
It is known as a value chain to all the activities carried out by a company to optimize its process and deliver a valuable product for the market. The chain is divided into several levels according to the value that it adds to the company.
In the value chain, human resource management is part of the support activities to achieve the objectives of the company's primary activities. It takes care of the personnel that works in the company.
In this case, it is a problem of human resource management that employees complain about the lack of communication on matters related to their jobs.
I hope this information can help you.
Using __________, individuals can draw meaningful conclusions about another person's personality or skills based on an extremely brief sample of behav
Answer: Thin-Slicing
Explanation:
Thin slicing is defined as the mechanism through which outcomes regarding attitude of people is depicted from observing interaction taking place between people.This interaction scene is of few minutes to observe the emotion and behavior displayed.
The information that helps in determining people's behavior is based on social psychology samples that displays skills, act, feelings ,attitude and personality of people.
According to recent public opinion polls, what percentage of Americans are satisfied with the quality of the medical care they receive?
Answer:
Over 80%
Explanation:
More than eighty percent of Americans are satisfied with the quality of medical care they receive according to a recent public opinion poll. Coverage is rated at sixty nine percent for personal health care. The trust of Americans about the government plans toward a sustainable nation health care system is quite positively on fifty five percent and thirty four percent on coverage as stated by Gallup Poll as at Nov, 2018.
6. If a person under the age of 16 is found guilty of driving under the influence of drugs, his or her driving privileges will be ____________________ for the first offense.
If a person under the age of 16 is found guilty of driving under the influence of drugs, his or her driving privileges will be suspended and delayed until he or she reaches 17 years for the first offense.
Explanation:
At the age of 16, people are eligible for a student license. In this process people are allowed to drive only if they are accompanied by a parent, a 20-year-old adult who has had a driver's authorisation for at least four or more consecutive years or a driving instructor, who has been free to suspend.
Minors can face six months to one year imprisonment in a juvenile corrections facility for driving without a license. In fact, however, this sentence is likely to be based on community service, which may vary in time. The unlicensed juvenile driving may also affect other people. Charges against the registered owner for allowing the incident to occur and/or charges against the parents for negligence may also be carried.
Mark and Jessica have a caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude toward each other and approach every discussion with this attitude. Mark and Jessica are demonstrating______.
Answer:
An Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR).
Explanation:
Unconditional positive regard (UPR) is a term used in client-centered therapy and can be credited to humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers. The practice of unconditional positive regard refers to accepting and respecting others as they are without judgment. It does not require that you love the person. it simply means that you accept them and respect their opinion whether you like them or not.
From the question, we are told that Mark and Jessica have a caring, accepting and non-judgemental attitude towards each other, this shows that they have an Unconditional Positive Regard for one another.
Final answer:
Mark and Jessica are exemplifying unconditional positive regard, which is characterized by empathy, acceptance, and a nonjudgmental attitude, fostering social harmony in their relationship.
Explanation:
Mark and Jessica are demonstrating unconditional positive regard, which is a concept from humanistic psychology that emphasizes an attitude of warmth, empathy, and acceptance. This approach fosters feelings of inherent worth in relationships and is marked by being caring, accepting, and nonjudgmental, no matter the differences in viewpoints. It aligns well with strategies in person-centered therapy, suggesting its effectiveness in creating climates of caring and mutual understanding.
By embracing unconditional positive regard, they contribute to a cooperative rather than antagonistic relationship, reflecting a concern for social harmony. This non-judgmental communication often leads to more productive and ethical long-term relationships, based on mutual trust and respect.
An understanding of such interpersonal dynamics is crucial as it builds the foundation on which strong, healthy relationships can thrive, both in personal and in therapeutic settings.
A(n)_________ is a strategy for problem solving that reduces complex information and time-consuming tasks to more simple, rapid, and efficient judgmental operations, particularly in reaching decisions under conditions of uncertainty.
Answer:
The answer is heuristic.
Explanation:
Heuristics are methods for decision-making that, while effective enough to achieve a goal, do not provide optimal solutions. For this reason, they are also called "mental short-cuts".
Some examples of heuristics are the availability heuristic (retrieve only the most recent or available information) or simple trial and error.
Why was the nation-state ideal seen as the vehicle for stability? Why has this ideal not been realized in the modern era? Describe how multinational states devolve - site specific examples. Name two prominent stateless nations and why they are the source of tension and violence? How did European colonialism lead to the diffusion of the nation-state model? How did colonialism help create an integrated world economy? What is world-systems theory? How does this theory explain the geography of wealth in the world today?
Answer:
1- Why was the nation-state ideal seen as the vehicle for stability? Why has this ideal not been realized in the modern era? :
People started to see the nation-state concept as the ultimate form of political-territorial organization, the suitable entity entitled to sovereignty, and the best route to peace. The key issue associated with the nation-state concept is that it implies the existence of separate regions of relatively well-defined, prosperous nations living contiguously. Very few places in the world meet this criterion. Nevertheless, many assumed the expectation could be met in late-eighteenth and nineteenth-century Europe.
2- Describe how multinational states devolve - site specific examples:
People living in the former Yugoslav state have never attained a strong sense of Yugoslav nationhood. Millions of people who were Yugoslav citizens had never been Yugoslav nationals. They were identified as Slovenians, Croats, Serbs or members of other nations or ethnic groups. Yugoslavia was a state made up of more than one nation, and eventually collapsed.
3- Name two prominent stateless nations and why they are the source of tension and violence?:
The Palestinians are an example of a country without a Territory. The Palestinian Arabs have taken control of the Gaza Strip and parts of West Bank and Golan Heights Occupied Territories. Such territories could lay the foundations for a future state. The UN agency for Palestinian refugees tracks 5 million Palestinian refugees who have been registered. In Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and other Arab states, well over half of these registered refugees continue to live. The Gaza Strip and the West Bank are home to over 2 million Palestinians; however, the international community does not fully accept the Palestinian lands as a state.
A much larger stateless nation is the Kurds, a community of 25 to 30 million people living in an area known as Kurdistan which covers parts of six states. Following the Gulf War of 1991, the United Nations set up a Kurdish Security Zone north of Iraq's 36th parallel, and that area continues to have significant autonomy in present-day Iraq. The no-fly zone in northern Iraq's Kurdish region has provided a relatively peaceful place compared with ongoing conflict in southern Iraq. Violent acts still mar the Kurdish north but petrodollars have also brought prosperity to the region. A recent New York Times travel article described new theme parks and gated communities reflecting the affluence in the city of Erbil, Iraq's Kurdish capital. The article also described the 6000-year-old citadel of Erbil as a reminder that the town is "one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities."
4- How did European colonialism lead to the diffusion of the nation-state model?:
Spain and Portugal took advantage of an increasingly well-consolidated internal political structure and accumulated riches during the first wave of colonization in the 16 century to expand their influence to ever more far-flung territories. The first wave of colonialism, which was later joined by Britain, France, the Netherlands and Belgium, established a far-reaching political and economic system. A second wave of colonialism began in the late 1800s, after independence movements in the Americas during the late 1700s and 1800s. Britain, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Italy were the major colonizers. For the Berlin Conference in 1884-1885 the colonizing parties met and unilaterally mapped out the colonial map of Africa without regard to local cultural or political arrangements.
5- How did colonialism help create an integrated world economy?:
For certain cases the movements of raw materials are as large as they were before the end of the colonial era. For example, in Gabon, Africa today, the railroad goes from the plywood logging inland forest to Libreville, the major port and capital city. South of Libreville is the second largest city, Port Gentil, but the two cities are not directly connected by road or railroad. The cities are 90 miles apart as the crow flies, but if you drive from one to the other the circuitous road takes you 435 miles away. All cities depend on exports. Port Gentil is linked to the global oil industry, with global oil companies responsible for building a large part of the town and its houses and the employment of lots of its people.
5- What is world-systems theory? How does this theory explain the geography of wealth in the world today?:
Global-system theory: Immanuel Wallerstein's theory, illuminated by his three-tiered structure, suggests that social change in the developing world is inextricably linked with the developed world's economic activities. 1. The world economy has a single market, and a global labor division.
2. Although the world has multiple states, in the sense of the world economy, almost everything takes place.
3. The world economy is hierarchical three-tiered.
Glucose is transported from blood into cells because cells require glucose to meet their energy needs." This type of explanation is
Answer:
Teleological
Explanation:
Glucose is transported from blood into cells because cells require glucose to meet their energy needs." This type of explanation is teleogical.
Teleology is an explanation of a concept or idea based on its purpose or goal without giving explanation of the process itself.
in this scenario, glucose was described as by its function of supplying energy with no explanation of the process it was formed or the processes through which it is transported in the blood. there was no explanation of the concept of glycolysis or gluconeogenesis.
Final answer:
Glucose is an energy-rich molecule transported from blood to cells, essential for producing ATP, the usable energy form for cells. Transport proteins in cell membranes facilitate glucose entry into cells for energy release through cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Glucose is transported from blood into cells because cells require glucose to meet their energy needs. Energy-rich glucose is delivered through your blood to each of your cells. Glucose, which has the chemical formula C6H12O6, carries a packet of chemical energy that is ideal for transport and uptake by cells. It is the 'deliverable' form of energy, essential for life and produced by photosynthesis.
In the bloodstream, nutrients like glucose enter individual cells through transport proteins, as glucose molecules are too large to diffuse through the cell membrane on their own. Once inside, cells breakdown glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which is the usable form of energy for cells. This process, known as cellular respiration, is a controlled release of energy from glucose. In contrast, an uncontrolled release would be like an explosion.
Which statement is true?
A. The percentage of teens who are sexually active has remained stable over time.
B. There are more teens who are sexually active today than in previous years.
C. There are more teens who are not sexually active than ones who are.
D. There are no surveys about the number of teens who are sexually active.
Answer:
There are more teens who are not sexually active than ones who are is the TRUE statement from among the given statements.
Option: (C)
Explanation:
The studies conducted over teens suggest that sexual activity in teens is low in comparison to their older counterparts. The number of sexually active teens has always remained less than teens who are not active sexually. The numbers are so because most teens bear the fear of certain factors and are shy to take initiative.The true statement is option (C):
"There are more teens who are not bodily active than ones who are."
A person is said to be bodily active if they are engaged in intimate or sensual relations with others on regular basis.
A bodily active person is more emotional to other people.
At present times, most of the teens are less physically/bodily active as they are more focused on building their career and future.
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Sociology is based on a special point of view called the __________, which can be described as seeing general patterns in the lives of particular people.
Answer:
The special point of view is called the Sociological Perspective.
Explanation:
Sociology is the study of society, based on the sociological perspective, which is the point of view of human behavior in relation to society. It looks at the general patterns and interactions between people, as well as the structures of society as a whole.