Answer:
Stimulus discrimination
Explanation:
Stimulus discrimination is a term that is used in both the concept of classical conditioning and ope-rant conditioning. It is the concept about to differentiate between two same stimuli. It is a concept in which a person or animal will learn to discriminate the difference between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
Thus in the above statement, In Pavlov's classical conditioning, the dog discriminates between the conditioned stimulus (bell) and unconditioned stimulus buzzer.
Final answer:
If Pavlov's dogs responded to the bell but not the buzzer, this displays stimulus discrimination, which means the dogs learned to differentiate between the bell (conditioned stimulus) and other similar but distinct stimuli.
Explanation:
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, if the dogs did not salivate to a buzzer but only to the bell, this phenomenon would be an example of stimulus discrimination. During the conditioning period, the dogs learned to associate the sound of the bell with the arrival of food, which is the conditioned response (CR) to the conditioned stimulus (CS), which in this case is the bell. However, the dogs did not generalize this response to similar stimuli, such as the buzzer, indicating that they could tell the difference between the two stimuli and only responded to the one that had been paired with the food. This ability to distinguish and respond differently to different stimuli is an important part of the behavioral perspective on learning.
Dr. Townsend is a professor at Frost University. She has noticed that the freshmen who take this course consistently perform poorly overall in comparison to the other students. She attributes this to the fact that they are still young and immature. In making this assumption, Dr. Townsend may be:____________.
Answer:
making a fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error: In psychology, the term fundamental attribution error is defined as an individual's propensity of explaining the other person's behavior as a result of internal factors including disposition or personality and underestimating the external factors influences including situational influences that can have an impact on other person's behavior.
In the question above, Dr Townsend may be making a fundamental attribution error.
Answer: Making fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error is defined as error in which consideration is based on personal characteristic and feature and situational factors are avoided wile making judgement on any individuals behavior.
According to the situation mentioned in question, Dr. Townsend is emphasizing the personal traits of immaturity and youth over the poor performance of students taking the course as the situational state. Thus, this is describing tat Dr.Townsend is making fundamental attribution error wile judging the students.
________is demonstrated by sending convicted offenders to secure incarceration facilities so that punishment is severe enough to convince them not to repeat their criminal activity.
Answer:
Specific deterrence
Explanation:
When a person is punished for an act specifically to stop a certain act from being repeated, it is known as specific deterrence.
The effectiveness of specific deterrence is dependent on the severity of the punishment and how certain the punishment is going to be.
For example, a person spending a night in jail for driving under the influence of alcohol is specific deterrence.
The federal bureaucracy as part of the executive branch exercises substantial independence in implementing governmental policies and programs. Most workers in the federal bureaucracy are civil-service employees who are organized under a merit system.
(a) Describe one key characteristic of the merit system.
(b) For each of the following, describe how each factor contributes to bureaucratic independence.
-The structure of the federal bureaucracy
-The complexity of public policy problems
(c) For each of the following, explain one Constitutional provision or power given to each of these institutions or groups, that can check the bureaucracy.
Congress
The courts
Interest groups
Answer:
A - The key characteristic of the Merit system is that it allows appointment based on who is most qualified to, rather than on family name, for example. It becomes an issue of what, not who, you know.
B - The condition of the federal bureaucracy is such that it is divided into a variety of subgroups, each with a unique purpose. Because each subgroup is an expert on those things that it deals with, they can each retain a large measure of Independence. Because two, each section is so focused, there is little room for politics, that's keeping them politically independent.
C - Congress
- Appropriations - can reward or punish agency
-Legislation - can pass legislation affecting the bureaucracy
-Rejection of presidential appointments to the bureaucracy
Impeachment of executive officials
Courts
-Court rulings that limit bureaucratic practices
-Judicial review- can declare burecratic actions unconstitutional
-Injunctions against federal agencies
Interest Groups
-Use of the first amendment:
--lobbying
--protests
--media usage
--speech
Explanation:
(A) The Merit system's most important feature is that it allows appointments based on qualifications rather than family ties.
(B) The federal bureaucracy is currently structured into a number of subgroups, each of which serves a distinct purpose.
(C) Congress
Appropriations may honor or condemn an organization, Legislation that affects the bureaucracy can be passed, Rejecting appointments made by the president to the bureaucracy
Court
Court decisions that restrict administrative procedures, Burecratic actions may be declared unconstitutional by judicial review, Sanctions on federal institutions
Interest Groups
Lobbying, protests, media usage, speech
Who is federal agencies ?According to Article 86, federal agencies in Germany are created to support the nation's executive branch on the federal level. Additional Upper-level federal agencies may be established within the jurisdiction of the federal legislature. Most of the time, there are no agencies directly subordinate to these agencies, which are directly affiliated to a federal government.
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Pedro, a legal immigrant from Mexico, and George, a white male whose family has been in America for several generations, have each applied for a car loan at the local bank. Pedro's loan was turned down while George was granted a loan. In comparing their credit history, both men had good credit, and their debts and income were comparable. This is an example of ________ against Pedro
Answer:
Institutional discrimination
Explanation:
In sociology, the term institutional discrimination refers to the discriminatory mistreatment of an individual or group of individuals by society and its institutions.
The difference between institutional discrimination and discrimination is that in the latter, individuals make a choice to discriminate while in the other one it's the institutions who do it through unequal selection which is done in an intentional or unintentional way.
In this example, Pedro is a legal immigrant from Mexico and George is a while male. They both applied for a car loan and Pedro's loan is turned down and George's was approved even though they both have a similar credit history, debts and income. We can see that in this case, Pedro was treated in a discriminatory way by an institution (the bank) and not by specific individuals. Thus, this would be an example of institutional discrimination.
A candidate running for office campaigns on the idea of growing the economy, so all Americans will prosper. Since virtually all Americans agree that economic prosperity is a good thing, this candidate's issue is a ___________.
Answer:
The issue taken up by the candidate is a national issue.
Explanation:
For the candidate running for the post of national level authority, it is mandatory to raise and talk about issues that are of national importance. The issues that would only address local and insignificant concerns would not help the candidate secure support from all over the country. The issue of economic growth of the country is primarily of everyone’s concern and is thus bound to fetch everyone’s attention.A candidate focusing on economic growth is addressing a valence issue, which is one that is universally desired by voters. Domestic policy and economic issues like unemployment and income inequality are often central to political campaigns, influencing voter preferences and election outcomes.
A candidate running for office who campaigns on the idea of economic growth, with a universal appeal for prosperity, is addressing what's typically known as a valence issue. Valence issues are those that are universally approved or desired by most voters, regardless of their political affiliation. Examples of such issues include a strong economy, effective education, and national security.
Candidates focus on domestic policy concerns like unemployment, business regulation, and income inequality to connect with voters' desire for personal and national prosperity. Historical examples include major economic downturns like the Great Depression, which have swayed the political landscape significantly.
During campaigns, such issues often come to the forefront of the public debate, with voters gauging which party or candidate will help them achieve these goals.
The 2008 U.S. presidential election, for instance, saw candidates address income inequality, highlighting the critical role of economic issues in political campaigns.
Motorcycles may travel faster than traffic during congested road conditions and can legally _____.
Answer: travel in the unused space between two lines of moving or stationary vehicles.
Explanation:
Motorcycles can drive in the space between two other vehicles. This is also known as ''lane splitting.'' When cars are stopped, motorcycles are allowed to move forward, which is time-saving for the riders. In this way, they bypass traffic congestion.
In some states, lane splitting is allowed, while in others it is forbidden. In any case, this remains a controversial issue up to this day. Some people claim that it is safer to move between the cars, than to stop surrounded by stationary vehicles.
When a motorcyclist is in the air after jumping from one ramp to another, speeding up or slowing down the back wheel helps control the rotation of the motorcycle.
Explanation:When a motorcyclist is in the air after jumping from one ramp to another, it is useful for the rider to speed up or slow down the back wheel to control the rotation of the motorcycle.
By speeding up the back wheel, the rider can increase the bike's rotational speed, allowing them to execute flips or spins. Slowing down the back wheel, on the other hand, reduces rotational speed, which can be useful for maintaining stability and controlling the trajectory of the jump.
For example, if the rider wants to perform a backflip, they would speed up the back wheel to generate more rotational force, enabling the bike to spin backward. Alternatively, if they want to maintain a straight path while in the air, they can slow down the back wheel to reduce rotational forces and keep the bike stable.
Keiko, who grew up in Japan, and Wahid, who grew up in Egypt, met and married in the United States. They have decided to stay in the United States and "become American" rather than negotiate the differences between their two cultures. Keiki and Wahid are most likely using the _____ style of interaction. a. obliteration b. compromise c. submission d. consensus
Answer:Keiki and Wahid are most likely using the . a. OBLITERATION style of interaction.
Explanation:
an obliteration style of interaction occurs between couples from diffrent cultures who decide not to follow any of their individual cultural background or culture but erase any trace of those cultural differences and uniting towards creating their own cultural norms.
Keiki and Wahid chose to be Americans rather than following any of their individual culture just to build their own neutral culture that won't create any cultural differences between them.
A criminologist secretly studies groups by temporarily deceiving them as to his or her real purpose. This describes which research method?
Answer:
Disguised observation
Explanation:
Disguised observation -
It is the research method , where the product testing or observation is performed discreetly , and the other person is completely unaware of the task or activity , is referred to as disguised observation .
The method is adopted in many field of criminology .
Hence, from the information of the question, the correct term is disguised observation .
Mrs. Carmike gives students three options for their projects at the end of a geography unit. These projects will assess students' knowledge and skills on the basis of the objectives she presented at the beginning of each lesson in the unit. Which of the following is Mrs. Carmike most likely to do in developing a rubric for grading the projects?a. Provide a category for grading each student's project on the basis of a peer teacher's judgment.b. Award top points to the projecthaving the greatest visual appeal.c. Provide a category for students' assessment of each project on the basis of the project's appeal to students' interests.d. Include a criterion for judging the accuracy of information presented by each student.
Answer:
Option D is correct
Explanation:
Since it is a project that is suppose to depict depth of knowledge and skill, a criteria of quality standard project should be the platform for grading student. This quality is about the accuracy of information presented in the project.
Female bowerbirds prefer male bowerbirds that build large bowers. This is an example of _______ selection.
Answer:
intersexual
Explanation:
Female bowerbirds prefer male bowerbirds that build large bowers. This is an example of intersexual selection. This term refers to when individuals of the same species compete with one another in order to win the chance to be able to mate with the opposite gender. In about all species this involves a male against male competition to win over the female.
Automatic thinking is ________ while controlled thinking is ________.
effortful; effortless
nonconscious; unconscious
nvoluntary; voluntary
accurate; inaccurate
Answer:
involuntary;voluntary.
Explanation:
Automatic thoughts, a concept in cognitive behavioral therapy, are images or mental activity that occur as a response to a trigger (like an action or event). Automatic thinking is automatic and 'pop up' or 'flash' in your mind without conscious thought.
Sometimes individuals' stop and think deeply about themselves, others and society. This kind of thinking is known as controlled processing, defined as thinking that is conscious, intentional, voluntary, and effortful.
Automatic thinking refers to involuntary, intuitive thought processes, while controlled thinking refers to voluntary, effortful, and logical thinking. Such as recognizing faces or solving math problems.
Explanation:Automatic thinking is involuntary while controlled thinking is voluntary. Automatic thinking represents our fast, intuitive responses and immediate reactions. This often happens without us even consciously realizing it. For example, recognizing a person's face is a process of automatic thinking. On the other hand, controlled thinking is slower and much more effortful. It refers to the logical, conscious analysis we do - for example while solving a math problem or making a decision after weighing the pros and cons.
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Question 1
How did the Leo Frank case impact Georgia society?
The rise in antisemitism in Georgia that resulted from the case contributed to the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan.
The increase in migration from the north to Georgia in response to the case helped reinvigorate the state's economy.
The state government struck down various discriminatory laws in response to the events of the case to protect religiou
ethnic minorities.
The federal government intervened to remove Georgia's governor from power for his support of the racial violence tha
resulted from the case.
Answer:
Option: The rise in antisemitism in Georgia that resulted from the case contributed to the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan.
Explanation:
The Leo Frank case in Georgia was highly publicized and is one of the most notorious in America. Leo Frank, a Jewish in Atlanta was put in trial and convicted of murdering a 13 years old girl in the National Pencil Company where both worked. The case became widely known in America, and a degree of antisemitism began to rise. The Ku Klux Klan again reemerged in the South introducing lynching in the society.
Isaac is a bright student but he procrastinates. He puts off writing term papers and gets incomplete grades which eventually become F’s. Issac’s ________ therapist assumes that Issac’s procrastination masks his low self-regard, and that he is out of touch with his real feelings.
a. psychodynamic
b. behavior
c. cognitive
d. humanist
Answer:
a. psychodynamic
Explanation:
Psychodynamic therapy focuses on the perspective and the real feelings of the client. It involves the interpretation of mental and emotional process of the human mind. This type of therapy helps clients find their patterns in their emotions. It helps clients find self-awareness with their thoughts, feelings and beliefs. In the statement it tells us that Isaac is a bright student but lately he is procrastinating a lot. Therefore, his psychodynamic therapist helped find that this procrastination could be the reason of his low self-regard and emotions.
What does the following definition describe? 'The division of an audience into groups of who they are and what they like, with a goal of identifying a group most interested in your product/service.'
Market segmentation is the process of dividing an audience or market into smaller groups based on their demographics, behaviors, and preferences with the goal of identifying a group most interested in a product or service.
Explanation:The definition you provided describes the strategy known as market segmentation.
Market segmentation is the process of dividing an audience or market into smaller groups based on their demographics, behaviors, and preferences. The goal of market segmentation is to identify a group that is most interested in a particular product or service, allowing businesses to target their marketing efforts more effectively.
For example, a company selling luxury cars might use market segmentation to identify a group of high-income individuals who have a preference for luxury and are likely to be interested in their products. By understanding the characteristics and interests of this group, the company can tailor its marketing messages and strategies to appeal specifically to them.
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A researcher studied the influence of crowding (low, medium, and high crowding) on reading comprehension between third graders classified as "good" or "poor" on an assessment of verbal fluency. The children were then randomly assigned to each crowding conditions. In the study, each child read a 750-word passage and was tested on it later. This study includes:
Answer:
four different conditions.
Casinos maximize the amount of money that people are willing to put into slot machines by making sure that the slot machines pay out jackpots on a reinforcement schedule that is the most resistant to behavior extinction. These machines use which reinforcement schedule?
Answer:
Variable ratio schedule
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the learning of a behavior takes place thanks to reinforcements which is a stimulus that increases the probability of the occurrence of the behavior.
The reinforcements can be presented in numerous ways and forms in time. One of these schedules of reinforcement is the variable ratio schedule, in which the response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses.
Since people do not know when they will be rewarded, this create a more persistent behavior and one that is difficult to extinct.
Casinos use this type of reinforcement in slot machines, making the person win after different number of responses and therefore, the person who is gambling keeps doing it in hopes that the next time he will get the jackpot.
Karen is in a work group in which everyone is excited about the job. They are bringing high-speed Internet to low-income neighborhoods, and every single coworker she has feels the task is exciting, inspirational, and world-changing. Karen’s work group has high ____ cohesion.
Answer:Task Cohesion
Explanation:
Task Cohesion: is a degree at which the people working in a task are so united and working cohesively together to achieve the goal they have set for themselves. This means they work peacefully and interact effectively with each other because the bond they have is strong towards the goal. They share skills and abilities as they work towards completing a task in hand.
________ trading systems, often found in foreign exchange markets, are good examples of markets in which market makers stand prepared to buy at their bid prices and sell at the ask or offer prices. Group of answer choices Order-driven Price-driven Cross-listed Cross-holding
Answer:
Order driven
Explanation:
This kind of financial market in which buyers and sellers display the prices they want or wish to buy or sell a particular stock and the amount of stock wished to be sold.
Answer:price driven trading system.
Explanation:price driven trading system also known as quote driven trading system focuses only on the bids and asking prices of the market makers and other participants. This system allows participants to electronically fill their orders or match their orders with others.
This trading system is different from order driven trading system in that it only displays the bids and askings of the market makers and other participants.
"During the _____ stage people are concerned with whether or not they have created something they really care about in life."
Answer:
Generativity versus Stagnation stage
Explanation:
Generativity versus stagnation stage is the seventh out of the eight stages of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. At this stage people are concerned of they have left a last make on the sands of time, they are more concerned if they have left a lasting impart.
During the Genrativity versus stagnation stage people are concerned with whether or not they have created something they really care about in life."
The stage is referred to in Erikson's theory of psychological development as Generativity vs. Stagnation. It's when adults consider their contributions to the world.
Explanation:The stage in which people are concerned with whether or not they have created something they really care about in life is known as the Generativity vs. Stagnation stage. This is the seventh stage in Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development that typically occurs during middle adulthood (around 40-65 years of age). During this stage, individuals often ask themselves what contributions they have made to the world. Erikson believed that if individuals do not believe they have made a meaningful impact, they may experience feelings of stagnation.
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which aspect of a certificate makes it a reliable and useful mechanism for proving the identity?
The aspect that a certificate can be a reliable and useful mechanism to prove one's identity is: the person's information and specimen like signature.
Certificate or identity cards contains important and unique information about a person like social number etc. This is a proof that the person you are making transaction or activity has that identity. No other person would bear the same social security number unless one of them is a fake. Another unique aspect of certificates that can be useful in proving one's identity is his signature. Each of us has styles and ways on doing things like how we sign and write our names.
White lines parallel to the road separate two or more lanes going in the______________.
Answer:
Opposite direction
Explanation:
teacher approved
White lines parallel to the road separate two or more lanes going in the same direction. Thus, option 2 is the correct option.
White lines that are parallel to the road serve as dividers between two or more lanes travelling in the same direction. These lines, known as lane markings, provide visual guidance and aid in maintaining orderly and safe traffic flow. They act as a clear separation between lanes, helping drivers to stay within their designated path and avoid drifting into adjacent lanes.
Lane markings also assist in facilitating lane changes, merging, and overtaking maneuvers. By following these parallel white lines, drivers can navigate the road with increased awareness and reduce the risk of collisions or confusion among vehicles travelling in the same direction.
Thus, option 2 is the correct option.
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Probably the options are:
1. opposite direction
2. same direction
Regarding the various types of clemency, if a prisoner receives a reprieve, he or she is ____________.
Answer:
granted a temporary interruption of punishment
Explanation:
Reprieve is considered as a cancellation of some difficult situation or situation without a way out. It is the interruption of a problem you have.
This term is often used in the court where it decides whether the person, a convict is receiving the death punishment or not. If the reprieve is received, the convict will be saved, or to say, he won’t be executed and he will be allowed to live, of course, in the prison, if he is still considered as guilty.
As the reprieve is temporary, after some time the sentence will be defined again.
In the video, where does the officer recommend placing your hands on the steering wheel during a traffic stop?
Answer:
10 O'clock and 2 O'clock positions
Explanation:
From the video, it is recommended by the officer that the drivers hand should place their hands at the 10 o'clock and 2 o'clock positions during a traffic stop. This position gives the officer a clear view of their hands so as to avoid being mistaken to reaching for a weapon.
The information didn't specify the officer's recommendation on hand placement. However, common practice is to place hands in a visible spot like 'ten-and-two' or 'nine-and-three' on the steering wheel.
Explanation:Based on the information provided, it appears there was no specific guidance or recommendation mentioned by the police officer in the video about where to place one's hands on the steering wheel during a traffic stop. Typically, it's recommended that motorists place their hands on the steering wheel in a visible location, such as the 'ten-and-two' or 'nine-and-three' positions, during a traffic stop to show the officer you have no intentions of causing harm. Transparency and compliance with police practices are essential during these situations.
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Dominique had a car accident while driving over a bridge and thereafter developed an intense phobia of driving over bridges. In an effort to cure Dominique's phobia, a psychologist gradually motivated him to drive over bridges. After many sessions of having nonthreatening experiences while driving over bridges, Dominique's phobia was cured. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction: In psychology, the term extinction refers to the process being used in ABA i.e, applied behavioral analysis in which the reinforcement is provided for the specific problem behavior is discontinued to eliminate the re-occurrence of such negative behaviors.
In other words, it refers to the gradual or slow weakening of a particular conditioned response that leads to the disappearing behavior i.e, the conditioned behavior stops.
In the question above, the psychologist helped Dominique by motivating to drive, hence Dominique's phobia was cured, and is an example of extinction.
Dominique was cured of her driving over bridges phobia through systematic desensitization, which involves gradual exposure to the feared situation coupled with relaxation techniques to reduce phobic responses.
Explanation:Dominique's experience with overcoming her phobia of driving over bridges through graduated exposure and positive nonthreatening experiences is an example of systematic desensitization. This psychological treatment method is used to reduce phobic reactions and anxiety by gradually exposing the individual to the feared object or situation while teaching relaxation or coping techniques. Through repeated controlled exposures, the person learns to associate the once-feared situation with calmness, ultimately eliminating the phobic response.
In Dominique's case, the psychologist used systematic desensitization to help her unlearn the fear response associated with bridges. This treatment has proven effective for various phobias and anxiety-related conditions. It works by breaking the learned association between the stimulus (in this case, bridges) and the fearful response, replacing it with a new, calmer response.
3. To see data for users from the U.S. and Canada only in a view, which filter would be applied?
Answer:
Filter 1: Include U.S. and Canada
Explanation:
To see the data for users from the United States and Canada only "in a view" - this means at a time - this means that only one filter is needed for seeing the data for both countries. This therefore means that Filter 1: include U.S and Canada is the best filter that should be applied.
To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least __________ from the steering wheel.
To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least 10 inches from the steering wheel.
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!!
To reduce potential injury from an airbag deployment, it's recommended to position your body at least 10 inches from the steering wheel. This distance provides room for the airbag to deploy and deliver the maximum protective benefit, reducing the force experienced by the body in a collision.
Explanation:To reduce injury in the event your air bag deploys, position your body at least 10 inches from the steering wheel. This recommendation comes from the understanding of impulse in physics. Airbags are an important safety feature designed to reduce the risk of serious injury in the event of a collision. When an airbag deploys, it acts to increase the time over which a person comes to a stop during the collision, therefore reducing the net force that acts upon them.
Airbags are designed to deflate again rapidly following their deployment to help absorb the impact and slow down the body's forward motion in a controlled manner, reducing the overall force experienced by the body. Positioning your body further away from the steering wheel allows some space for the airbag to expand and provide this protection, without causing injury due to the force of the bag deploying itself.
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A teenager living near the U.S.-Mexico border has a sense that immigration is a bad thing. After watching several local news reports, he believes this even more strongly. This suggest that the news report
Final answer:
The news reports can shape the teenager's negative perception of immigration by framing it as a threat. Media representation of immigrants can be harmful, but inclusive immigration storylines can foster more welcoming attitudes.
Explanation:
The teenager's perception that immigration is a bad thing can be influenced by the news reports they have been watching. Media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, and news reports can have a priming effect, framing immigration as a threat rather than a sympathetic situation. This framing can reinforce negative perceptions and biases towards immigration.
Research suggests that media representation of immigrants can be harmful, often portraying them as criminals or threats. However, studies also show that inclusive immigration storylines on television can promote more welcoming and supportive attitudes towards immigrants. It's important to critically analyze media sources and consider multiple perspectives to form a well-rounded understanding of immigration issues.
If you study in the same room in which you take an exam, you will probably do better on the exam than if you had studied elsewhere. This outcome occurs because of ________ memory.
Answer:
context-dependent memory
Explanation:
Context-dependent memory -
It refers to the method , by which the process of learning becomes easy and efficient when the original encoding and retrieval are the same , is known as context - dependent memory.
As, similar condition and environment make the person recall and learn the same activity or words in a better way.
Hence, from the scenario of the question, the correct term is context - dependent memory.
Final answer:
The improved performance in an exam when studying in the same room is due to context-dependent memory, which is enhanced when learning and retrieval environments match.
Explanation:
The outcome described in the question is due to context-dependent memory. This type of memory suggests that you can recall information better when the conditions during retrieval are similar to the conditions during encoding. An example of this would be studying in the same room where you take the exam, which can enhance your ability to retrieve the studied material.
Context-dependent learning is crucial for improving memory by creating strong associations between the learned material and the environment. For instance, recognizing the place where you first learned something can create a stronger link between the information and that location, helping you recall it later.
Godden and Baddeley's study on scuba divers illustrated this phenomenon. Divers who learned words in one environment (land or underwater) and then were tested in the same environment had better recall. This shows that matching learning and test conditions can enhance memory retrieval.
Translating ideas and images in the speaker's mind into verbal or nonverbal messages that an audience can understand is termed:A. decoding.B. encoding.C. context.D. conversation.
Answer:.B. encoding
Explanation:
If one wants to send or convey a message to the audience, they must first encode it which means translate it to symbols that will represent ideas or concepts that they want to convey. The most common used symbol is langauge.
This means translating a message into coded message that can be understood by the listener when the decode it. A sender uses a particular medium of their choice to actual send these symbols representing their message , a medium can be an email, a text message , a phone call or face to face meeting. The sender has to ensure that there are no distractions or influences (noise) that may impact the decoding of the message
Decoding will occur when the listener tries to interpret and understand the message.
A farmer observes that increasingly higher concentrations of a particular pesticide have been required each year over the past ten years to achieve the same level of effectiveness on a specific insect pest. Which of the following best helps explain the observation?
A) Some individual insects live longer that others and pass on traits acquired during their lives.B) Only the most aggressive and territorial insects survive and reproduce.C) Some individual insects are more likely than others to survive and reproduce due to their inherited traits.D) Some individual insects reproduce before the pesticide is applied, thereby avoiding its harmful effects.
Answer:
C) Some individual insects are more likely than others to survive and reproduce due to their inherited traits.
Explanation:
Insects are known for their ability to develop resistance to insecticides. Currently there are insects resistant to every synthetic chemical insecticide used. There are many factors to developing resistance, for example:
many insects species produce large broods. This increases the probability of mutations and ensures the rapid expansion of resistant populations.Insects with shorter life times develop resistance more quickly than others because its genetics make them reproduce much faster.insects with limited diets are more likely to evolve resistance, because they are exposed to higher pesticide concentrations and has less opportunity to breed with unexposed populations.But this kind of phenomenon has not only observed in insects in England, rats in certain areas have evolved resistance that allows them to consume up to five times as much rat poison as normal rats without dying.
Pesticides are those form of compund chemicals those are used to kill the pests. These pests provide harm to the cultivation of plants or even they can harm farm animals.
The observation of the farmer is best described in the following statement:
Option C. Some individual insects are more likely than others to survive and reproduce due to their inherited traits.
Reason:
The reason for some insects to most likely survive even after pesticides is because there are various species of insects who can resist the chemical insecticide.
The only reason for such insects is that they produce large broods that help them to increase the probability of mutations and also ensure the rapid expansion of resistant pests.
Although such pests are not found all over the globe they are been observed only in a certain area that has evolved the resistance that allows such insects to consume five times more than the normal breeds.
The other options are incorrect because the reasons for reproduction, live long traits, and all are not appropriate for the given case.
Therefore, option C is correct for the given observation of the farmer.
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