Manganese nodules are considered a valuable resource from the ocean floor because they are abundant and contain not only manganese but also?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: iron (oxides of iron)

Explanation: manganese nodules usually contain layers of iron and manganese oxides in a concentric arrangement and are called polymetallic nodules.


Related Questions

Which type of interaction does NOT contribute to the stabilization of the tertiary structure of a protein? a.Disulfide bond b.Phosphodiester bond c.Hydrogen bond d.Salt bridge

Answers

Answer:

Option b, Phosphodiester bond

Explanation:

Proteins are sequence of amino acids. Two amino acids are joined by peptide  bond. Therefore, proteins are also known as sequence of polypeptide chains.  These polypeptides chains have four level of structures:

Primary structure

secondary structure

Tertiary structure

Quaternary structure

Primary structure is simply a sequence of amino acids. In secondary, tertiary and Quaternary structure, various interactions are present.

Disulfide bond, hydrogen bond and salt bridge stabilizes tertiary structure of the protein.

Phosphodiester bond is present as link between two nucleotides and thus, present in the backbone of nucleic acid (RNA and DNA)

Therefore, the correct option is option b

Final answer:

Among disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, and phosphodiester bonds, the latter does not contribute to the stabilization of the tertiary structure of a protein. Instead, phosphodiester bonds are crucial in the formation of nucleic acids.

Explanation:

In regards to protein structure, the interaction types that contribute to the stabilization of the tertiary structure of a protein include disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, and salt bridges.

Disulfide bonds are covalent bonds between two sulfur atoms that stabilize the protein structure. Hydrogen bonds are weak forces of attraction between the hydrogen atom in one molecule and an electronegative atom in another. Salt bridges are ionic bonds between amino acid side chains that also stabilize the protein structure.

However, the phosphodiester bond does not play a role in tertiary protein structure. This type of bond is important in the formation of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, where it links the 3' carbon of one nucleotide to the 5' carbon of another. It serves a different purpose in molecular biology and does not contribute to the stabilization of the tertiary structure of a protein.


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If the absolute temperature of a gas is 600 K, the temperature in degrees Celsius is A. 705°C. B. 327°C. C. 273°C. D. 873°C.

Answers

Answer:

Option B. 327°C

Explanation:

Absolute T° = T° in K

T° in K = T° in C + 273

T° in K - 273 = T° in C

600 K - 273 = 327°C

If an evaluating committee places the burden of proof of the safety of a new chemical on the manufacturer of the chemical, then the committee is using the _________.

Answers

If an evaluating committee places the burden of proof of the safety of a new chemical on the manufacturer of the chemical, then the committee is using the precautionary principle

Explanation:

This is a method that is used to handle the problems that are related in affecting any person. This principle mainly aims in determining the safety of any new thing before it is released to the public. This will test whether the new thing does not make harm or destroy anything before it is introduced to public.

For instance let us take an example of a medicine introduction. Any new tablets when it is discovered must be tested. Without any testing, releasing it to public will only have adverse effect on them. The given scenario also relates with the precautionary principle since, the safety is considered as an important one by the evaluating committee.  

A sample of concrete contains cement, gravel, crushed rocks, sand, and water. Each of these contains different metals and minerals and hence has different colors and different properties. Which term or terms could be used to describe this sample of concrete?a. Mixtureb. Heterogeneous mixturec. Homogeneous mixtured. Solutione. Pure chemical substancef. Compoundg. Element

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is a heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

The Matter is classified as Pure substances and Mixtures

Pure substances are elements or compounds which are not mixed with more substances.

Mixtures are several elements or compounds together, mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.

Homogeneous mixtures are when the different components can be identified.

Heterogeneous mixtures are when the different components can be identified just by looking at the mixture.

In concrete we can identify the different components like gravel, sand, crushed rocks, etc, so concrete is a heterogeneous mixture.

Consider just the first sentence of this multistep word problem. Sentence 1: The sum of the ages of a brother and sister is 26. Give an equation that represents this statement using b as the age of the brother and s as the age of the sister. Express your answer in terms of the symbols b and s.

Answers

Answer:

a. b + s = 26

b. b = 26 — s

Explanation:

Annie has a soccer ball and a kickball she kicks each ball with the same force the soccer ball accelerates at 3 m/s to the second power and the kickball accelerates at 5 m/s to the second power Use Newtons laws to describe why the kickball has a greater acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Because of less weight kick ball has more acceleration.

Explanation:

Acceleration of kick ball:

5 m/s

Acceleration of soccer ball:

3 m/s

Newton's second law:

According to newton's second law the acceleration of object depends upon two variables.

1) Mass of object

2) Force acting on it

Mathematical expression:

a = f/m

a = acceleration

f = force

m = mass

The force on balls are same thus the acceleration is depend upon the masses of balls.

The soccer ball has more weight that's why its acceleration is less while kick ball is lighter and thus its acceleration will more.

Answer:

Based on Newton's second law, if the balls are kicked with the same force, the one with less mass will have a greater acceleration. Since the kickball accelerates more than the soccer ball, it has less mass.

Explanation:

As the temperature of a gas sample increases, the number of molecules and volume remaining constant, the pressure exerted by the gasA. increasesB. decreasesC. stays the same

Answers

Answer:

A. increases

Explanation:

According to the Gay-Lussac's law:-

Thus, at constant volume and number of moles, Pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of  the gas.

P ∝ T

Also,  it can be written as:-

[tex]\frac {P_1}{T_1}=\frac {P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Thus, if the temperature is increased, the pressure exerted by the gas also increases.

How many moles of water are made from complete reaction of 1.4 moles of hydrogen gas? Given the reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

1.4moles

Explanation:

From the balanced equation below;

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

2moles of hydrogen reacts with 1mole of oxygen to produce 2moles of water.

since we are only interested in comparing hydrogen and water, we can say 2moles of hydrogen will produce 2moles of water

Hence by comparism of moles;

1.4moles of hydrogen will produce 1.4moles of water

Final answer:

In the reaction 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, the formation of water from hydrogen gas is a 1:1 ratio. Thus, 1.4 moles of hydrogen gas would produce 1.4 moles of water.

Explanation:

Analyzing balanced chemical equations is a fundamental approach to determine the stoichiometry of a chemical reaction. In this case, the equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O provides crucial information regarding the mole ratios of reactants and products. It signifies that 2 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) react completely with 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) to yield 2 moles of water (H2O).

Therefore, when 1.4 moles of hydrogen gas are fully consumed in the reaction, the stoichiometry reveals that an equivalent amount, 1.4 moles, of water will be generated. This clear and direct correlation underscores the predictive power of balanced chemical equations in understanding the quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

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You have a total body concentration of 300 mOsM and total body volume of 3 liters. If you add 0.5 L of a solution containing 150 mosmol of NaCl to the body, what would the new total body concentration be?

Answers

Answer:

The new total body concentration would be 300 mOsM

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to convert all concentrations to moles.

First, with the total body concentration, we have the initial volume of 3 liters and the concentration of 300 M (I will omit til the end the part of mOs)

The moles of the body concentration in this volume is:

moles = M * V

moles = 300 * 3 = 900 moles

To this moles, we add 150 moles of NaCL so, the total moles now is:

moles = 900 + 150 = 1050 moles

Finally, we can calculate the concentration with the new volume of 3.5 L (the sum of 3 and 0.5 liters added):

M = 1050 / 3.5

M = 300 mOsM

So the concentration remains the same as initial

Solid lithium hydride reacts with water to form aqueous lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. When this equation is written and balanced, the coefficient of lithium hydride is?

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient of LiH is 1 (non written)

Explanation:

The equation is this:

LiH (s)  +  H₂O (l) → LiOH (aq)  +  H₂ (g)

Ratio is 1:1 between reactants and products.

The coefficient of LiH is 1

Li2O(s)+H2O(l)→2LiOH(aq)

A 5.34 g sample of an aluminum alloy is reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas. At a temperature of 298 Kelvin and a pressure of 1.03 atm, a volume of 1.53 L of hydrogen gas is collected. Assuming that the hydrochloric acid only reacts with the aluminum in the sample, what is the percent of aluminum in the alloy sample? (Solid aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chlo-1. 36.6 percent
2. 50.4 percent
3. 10.5 percent
4. 72.0 percent
5. 21.7 percent

Answers

Answer:

Option 5. 21.7 %

Explanation:

Let's think the reaction:

2Al (s) + 6HCl (l) → 3H₂ (g) + AlCl₃ (aq)

We have the data of hydrogen, we formed so let's apply the Ideal Gases Law equation to solve the amount of gas.

P . V = n . R . T

1.03 atm . 1.53L = n . 0.082 L.atm . 298K

(1.03 atm . 1.53L) / (0.082 L.atm . 298K) = n → 0.0645 moles of H₂

In the reaction, 3 moles of H₂ are produced by 2 moles of Al. Let's determine, how many moles of Al produced, the 0.0645 moles of H₂.

3 moles of H₂ were produced by 2 moles of Al

Then, 0.0645 moles of H₂ would be produced by (0.0645 .2)/3 = 0.043 moles.

If we convert the moles to mass, we can know the mass of Al in the alloy. (mol . molar mass)

0.043 m . 26.98 g/mol = 1.16 g

As the sample had a mass of 5.34 g, let's determine the % of Al.

(1.16 g / 5.34 g) . 100 = 21.7%

An aqueous solution is 3.00% by mass dextrose (C6H12O6) in water. If the density of the solution is 1.0097 g/mL, calculate the molarity of dextrose in the solution.

Answers

Answer:

[C₆H₁₂O₆] = 0.17M

Explanation:

3% by mass, means 3 g of solute in 100 g of solution.

Density is mass / volume. This data always refers to solution.

Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume

1.0097 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume

Solution volume = 100 g / 1.0097 g/mL → 99.03 mL

Let's convert the mL to L, for molarity (mol/L)

99.03 mL = 0.09903 L

Now we have to find out the moles. Let's calculate them with the molar mass

(mass / molar mass)

3 g / 180 g/mol = 0.0166 mol

Molarity is mol/L → 0.0166 mol/0.09903 L → 0.17 M

Final answer:

The molarity of dextrose in a 3.00% by mass aqueous solution, with a density of 1.0097 g/mL, is calculated to be approximately 0.168 M by dividing the number of moles of dextrose (0.01665 mol) by the volume of the solution in liters (0.09903 L).

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of dextrose in the solution, we'll first need to understand that molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Here, the solution is 3.00% by mass dextrose. This means that in 100 grams of the solution, there are 3 grams of dextrose.

Using the density of the solution (1.0097 g/mL), we'll calculate the volume that 100 grams of the solution occupies:

Volume = mass / density = 100 g / 1.0097 g/mL = 99.03 mL

100 grams of solution contains 3 grams of dextrose. With the molar mass of dextrose (C6H12O6) being 180.16 g/mol, we calculate the number of moles in those 3 grams:

Moles of dextrose = mass of dextrose / molar mass = 3 g / 180.16 g/mol = 0.01665 mol

To find the molarity, we need the volume in liters:

Volume in liters = 99.03 mL / 1000 = 0.09903 L

Thus, the molarity (M) is:

M = moles of solute / volume in liters = 0.01665 mol / 0.09903 L ≈ 0.168 M

The molarity of dextrose in the solution is approximately 0.168 M.

If an enclosure of 0.432 L has a partial pressure of O2 of 3.4×10−6 torr at 28 ∘C, what mass of magnesium will react according to the following equation? 2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)

Answers

The mass of the magnesium that is produced is  [tex]2.1 * 10^{-8[/tex] g.

What is ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas equation can also be expressed in different forms to solve for different parameters. For example, it can be rearranged to find the molar volume (V/n) or the number of moles (n) when other variables are known.

We have that;

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = [tex]3.4 * 10^{-6[/tex] * 0.432/62.4 * 55

n = [tex]4.3 * 10^{-10[/tex] moles

If 2 moles of Mg produces 1 mole of oxygen

x moles of oxygen produces  [tex]4.3 * 10^{-10[/tex] moles of oxygen

x =[tex]8.6 * 10^{-10[/tex] moles

Mass of magnesium = [tex]8.6 * 10^{-10[/tex] moles * 24 g/mol

= [tex]2.1 * 10^{-8[/tex] g

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I have this question for homework. But balancing chemical equations has never been my strong point can somebody explain it to me please?

3. When propane burns in air, it reacts with
oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO)
and water (H2O). Which balanced chemical
equation describes this reaction?
A. C3Hg + O2 + CO2 + H2O
B. C3H8 + 402 CO2 + 4H2O
C. C3H3 + 502 3C02 + H2O
D. C3Hg + 502 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

C₃H₈  +  5O₂  →  3CO₂  +  4H₂O

Option D.

Explanation:

This is a combustion reaction, where a compound reacts with oxygen to produce CO₂ and water.

You have to look at the reactants and the products.

C₃H₈  +  O₂  →  CO₂  +  H₂O

To balance you must have the same atoms of each elements in both sides.

Actually we have 3 C, 8 H and 2 O in reactant side and 1 C, 3 O and 2H in product side.

We can add 4 to water to have 8 H in product side to balance the H with reactants but we modified the amount of oxygens. Now, we have 4 O in water and 2 O from CO₂ (6 in total).

In reactant side, we have 3 C, therefore we add 3 to CO₂ and now, we have 3 C on both sides and 8 H in both sides, so, as in product side we have 10 O, 6 from CO₂ and 4 from water, we must add a 5 to balance in reactant side.  The balance equation will be:

C₃H₈  +  5O₂  →  3CO₂  +  4H₂O

What is the type of strong chemical bond between carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a single organic molecule?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond

Explanation:

Covalent bond -

It is the type of interaction observed between two species , which share the electrons in order to attain stability , is referred to as covalent bond.

The shared electrons are referred to as the bonding pairs or the shared pairs .

Stability and completion of the octet is the driving force for the formation covalent bond.

The molecules of the organic compound usually shows this type bonding .

Like the bonds between - carbon , oxygen and hydrogen are covalent bonds.

Choose the aqueous solution below with the lowest freezing point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable. Choose the aqueous solution below with the lowest freezing point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.

A. 0.075 m Li I
B. 0.075 m (NH4)3PO4
C. 0.075 m NaIO4
D. 0.075 m KCN
E. 0.075 m KNO2

Answers

Answer:

B. 0.075 m (NH4)3PO4

Explanation:

Our strategy here is to recall the van´t Hoff factor, i, for the colligative properties of electrolyte solutions which appears as the consequence that electrolytes disociate completely in their solutions in water.

Thus in this problem we need to determine i and then realize the one with the lowest freezing point will have the biggest  i ( all the concentrations are equal) since

ΔTf = i m Kf

Substance  van´t Hoff factor

Li I                             2

(NH4)3PO4              4

NaIO4                       2

KCN                          2

KNO2                       2

The correct answer is B. 0.075 m (NH4)3PO4

Final answer:

The aqueous solution with the lowest freezing point is 0.075 m (NH4)3PO4 because it dissociates into the highest number of particles, leading to the greatest freezing point depression.

Explanation:

To find the aqueous solution with the lowest freezing point, we need to determine the effective concentration of solute particles after dissociation. Freezing point depression is larger for solutions with a higher number of dissolved particles. Therefore, we must consider the van't Hoff factor (i), which is the number of particles a compound dissociates into in solution. For example, LiI (i=2), NaIO4 (i=1), and KCN (i=2) will produce fewer particles than (NH4)3PO4, which will dissociate into four particles (i=4).

Given that the molal concentrations (m) are the same, the solution with the highest van't Hoff factor will have the highest concentration of particles and therefore, the lowest freezing point. Hence, solution B, 0.075 m (NH4)3PO4, with an effective concentration of 0.3 m (0.075 m × 4), will have the lowest freezing point.

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For the endothermic formation of sulfuric acid H2O(g) + SO3(g) ↔ H2SO4(g) _______ the pressure of the system and ________ the temperature of the system would shift the reaction to the left.
1. decreasing, lowering
2. decreasing, raising
3. increasing, raising
4. increasing, lowering

Answers

Answer: Option (1) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As per Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will tend to shift the equilibrium in a direction away from the disturbance.

For example, [tex]H_{2}O(g) + SO_{3}(g) \rightleftarrow H_{2}SO_{4}(g)[/tex]

As this given reaction is endothermic in the forward direction and exothermic in the backward direction. Thus, in order to shift the reaction on left side we need to decrease the temperature.

Also, the number of moles are more on reactant side as compared to product side. So, when we decrease the number of moles on reactant side then the equilibrium will shift on left side.

Therefore, we can conclude that for the given reaction decreasing the pressure of the system and lowering the temperature of the system would shift the reaction to the left.

Final answer:

Decreasing the pressure of the system and lowering the temperature for the reaction H₂O(g) + SO₃(g) ⇔ H₂SO₄(g) both shift the equilibrium to the left because Le Chatelier's Principle dictates that the system will counteract changes by shifting towards more gas molecules (when pressure decreases) and by absorbing heat (when temperature is lowered for an endothermic reaction).

Explanation:

To determine how changes in pressure and temperature affect the equilibrium of the reaction H₂O(g) + SO₃(g) ⇒H₂SO₄(g), Le Chatelier's Principle can be applied. This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in conditions, the system will adjust to partially counteract the effect of the change.

For the reaction given, if we decrease the pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more gas molecules to increase the pressure again. Since the left side has two moles of gas and the right side has only one, decreasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium to the left.

Regarding temperature, since it's an endothermic reaction, heat can be considered a reactant. So, if we lower the temperature, the system will shift towards the side that absorbs heat to counteract the decrease in temperature, which would be shifting the equilibrium to the left. Therefore, the correct answer is 1. decreasing, lowering.

Measurements show that the ph of a particular lake is 4.0. What is the hydroxide ion concentration of the lake?

Answers

Answer:

[OH⁻] → 1×10⁻¹⁰

Explanation:

pH = - log [H⁺]

pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pH + pOH = 14

4 + pOH = 14

14 - 4 = 10 → pOH

10^-pOH = [OH⁻]

10⁻¹⁰ = [OH⁻] → 1×10⁻¹⁰

Final answer:

The pOH of the lake is 10 (calculated by subtracting the pH from 14), and the hydroxide ion concentration of the lake is 10^(-10) moles per liter, obtained by raising 10 to the power of the negative pOH.

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration, and the pOH is a measure of the hydroxide ion concentration. In water, pH and pOH are related to each other, and have a sum of 14 at room temperature. When the pH of the solution is given, you can find the pOH by subtracting the pH from 14. In this case, the pH of the lake is 4.0, so the pOH would be 14 - 4 = 10. The concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution can be calculated using the formula 10^(-pOH). So, the hydroxide ion concentration of the lake is 10^(-10) moles per liter.

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Use Dalton’s atomic theory to explain what is happening to the carbon atoms when a diamond is burned and to oxygen and hydrogen atoms when water is electrolyzed.

Answers

Answer:

Diamond is burnt

Diamond (Carbon)+ Oxygen → CO2

Water electrolysed

2H2O → 2H2 + O2

Explanation:

Dalton atomic theory states that in a chemical reaction, the atoms of the elements join together or combine in simple whole number ratios

Hence when, at very high temperatures, diamond which consists of carbon is burnt we have

Diamond (Carbon)+ Oxygen → CO2

Also when water is electrolysed it decomposes as follows

2H2O → 2H2 + O2

Assuming all volume measurements are made at the same temperature and pressure, what volume of hydrogen gas is needed to react completely with 4.55 L of oxygen gas to produce water vapor?

Answers

Answer:

9.1L

Explanation:

Firstly, to solve the problem, we need a balanced chemical equation.

2H2 + O2 ———> 2H2O

2 moles of hydrogen reacted one mole of oxygen. Now, we know that at STP, one mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4L, now let us get the number of moles in 4.55L of oxygen.

This means 4.55/22.4 = 0.203125 mole

Since in theory we have 2 moles of hydrogen reacting one mole of oxygen. Hence the number of moles of hydrogen we have is 0.203125 * 2 = 0.40625 mole

We now proceed to get the volume of hydrogen gas. Since 1 mole is 22.4L, then

0.40625 Is 0.40625 * 22.4 = 9.1L

To react with 4.55 L of oxygen gas completely, you need 9.10 L of hydrogen gas. This follows the balanced chemical equation 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, which indicates a 2:1 ratio between hydrogen and oxygen volumes.

To determine the volume of hydrogen gas needed to react completely with 4.55 L of oxygen gas to produce water vapor, we begin with the balanced chemical equation:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)

This tells us that 2 volumes of hydrogen gas react with 1 volume of oxygen gas. Therefore, to find the necessary volume of hydrogen gas:

Recognize the stoichiometric ratio from the equation: 2 volumes of hydrogen gas (H₂) react with 1 volume of oxygen gas (O₂).  

Given that there are 4.55 L of oxygen gas, apply the ratio:

Volume of H₂ needed = 2 times the volume of O₂ = 2 x 4.55 L = 9.10 L

Thus, 9.10 L of hydrogen gas is required to react completely with 4.55 L of oxygen gas under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

A mixture of N2, O2 and He have mole fractions of 0.25, 0.65, and 0.10, respectively. What is the pressure of N2 if the total pressure of the mixture is 3.9 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Partia pressure N₂ → 0.975 atm

Explanation:

Let's analyse the moles fractions:

N₂ → 0.25

O₂ → 0.65

He → 0.1

Partial pressure / Total pressure = Mole fraction

Partial pressure N₂ / 3.9 atm = Mole fraction N₂

Partial pressure N₂ / 3.9 atm = 0.25

Partial pressure N₂ = 3.9 atm . 0.25 → 0.975 atm

The pressure of nitrogen in the mixture has been 0.975 atm.

Partial pressure has been defined as the pressure exerted by the gas molecules in the mixture. The partial pressure ([tex]P_A[/tex])  has been expressed as:

[tex]P_A=X_A\;\times\;P[/tex]

Where,  Mole fraction of the element A, [tex]X_{N_2}=0.25\;\rm atm[/tex]

The total pressure of the mixture, [tex]P=3.9\;\rm atm[/tex]

Substituting the values, the pressure of nitrogen ([tex]P_{\rm N_2}[/tex]),

[tex]P_{\rm N_2}=0.25\;\times\;3.9\;\rm atm\\ \textit P_{N_2}=0.975\;atm[/tex]

The pressure of nitrogen in the mixture has been 0.975 atm.

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Part IV. For each trial, calculate the number moles of 6.0 M HCl used in the reaction. Report your answer using 4 digits. Note that it is 1 or 2 digits beyond the number of significant figures, i.e. 0.2345 moles.

Answers

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

For each trial, calculate the number moles of 6.0 M HCl used in the reaction?

Trial 1 : Volume of HCl = 15.0ml

Trial 2 : Volume of HCl = 14.9ml

Trial 3 : Volume of HCl = 15.2ml

Answer :

The number moles of HCl for trial 1, 2 and 3 is, 0.090 mol, 0.089 mol and 0.091 mol

Explanation :

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]

In this question, the solute is HCl.

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of HCl for trial 1.

Volume of HCl = 15.0 mL = 0.015 L

[tex]6.0M=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.015L}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of HCl}=0.090mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of HCl for trial 2.

Volume of HCl = 14.9 mL = 0.0149 L

[tex]6.0M=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.0149L}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of HCl}=0.089mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of HCl for trial 3.

Volume of HCl = 15.2 mL = 0.0152 L

[tex]6.0M=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.0152L}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of HCl}=0.091mol[/tex]

You have a 1.153 g sample of an unknown solid acid, HA, dissolved in enough water to make 20.00 mL of solution. HA reacts with KOH(aq) according to the following balanced chemical equation:?

Answers

Answer:

HA +  KOH  →  KA  +  H₂O

Explanation:

The unknown solid acid in water can release its proton as this:

HA  +  H₂O  →  H₃O⁺  +  A⁻

As we have the anion A⁻, when it bonded to the cation K⁺, salt can be generated, so the reaction of HA and KOH must be a neutralization one, where you form water and a salt

HA +  KOH  →  KA  +  H₂O

It is a neutralization reaction because H⁺ from the acid and OH⁻ from the base can be neutralized as water

The R group or side chain of the amino acid leucine is non-polar. The R group of serine is polar. Where would you expect to find these amino acids in a globular protein in aqueous solution?

Answers

Answer:

Serine will be on the exterior of the globular protein while leucine on the interior of the globular proteins

Explanation:

The nature or solubility of the side cham determines the poition of amino acid on the globular protein and it is either hydrophilic or hydrophobic.

Serine is an hydrophilic amino acid and so it is position on the surface of the globular protein (Exterior)

While Leucine side chain is hydrophobic in nature is positioned on the interior of the globular protein.

Final answer:

Leucine, a non-polar amino acid, tends to be in the interior of globular proteins while serine, a polar amino acid, is often found on the surface.

Explanation:

In an aqueous environment of globular proteins, the position of an amino acid is influenced by the polar or non-polar nature of its R group or side chain. Leucine, with a non-polar R group, prefers to stay in the interior part of the protein, away from the water, because non-polar R groups are hydrophobic. On the other hand, serine, with a polar R group, tends to stay on the surface, close to the water, due to its hydrophilic or water-attracting nature.

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Describe the two known major natural mechanisms for converting atmospheric nitrogen to useable forms.

Answers

Answer:

(a). Biological fixation

(b). Fixation by lightning

Explanation:

Gaseous nitrogen in the atmosphere has to be converted or "fixed" into a suitable form before it can be utilised by living organisms.

There two main ways of nitrogen fixation are

(a). Biological fixation: Majority (approximately 90%) of nitrogen fixation is carried out by bacteria. Bacterias such as Cyanobacteria transforms nitrogen into ammonium and ammonia : N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3. The produced ammonia can then be taken in directly by plants and /or the conversion products of ammonium and ammonia may further react in the process of nitrification.

(b). Fixation by lightning: Lightning energy causes the combination nitrogen (N2) and water (H2O) forming nitrates (NO3) and ammonia (NH3) . Rain water dissolves the formed nitrates and ammonia and the solution is drained into the ground, where they can be reached by plants plant roots for consumption.

Biological nitrogen fixation and lightning are the major natural processes responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen to useable forms.

What processes responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen to useable forms?

Nitrogen gas goes into the soil from the atmosphere, and nitrogen fixing bacteria convert this nitrogen to ammonium ions (NH4+), which can be used by plants.

Whereas, Lightning converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia and nitrate (NO3) that comes to the soil with the help of rainfall.

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. A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is __________ molar.

a. 0.564
b. 0.571
c. 0.569
d. 0.537
e. 0.214

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.564 molar (option A)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of CaCl2 = 23.7 grams

Mass of water = 375 grams

Density of solution is 1.05 g/mL

Step 2: Calculate total mass

Total mass = mass of CaCl2 + mass of water

Total mass = 23.7 grams + 375 grams = 398.7 grams

Step 3: Calculate volume of the solution

Density = mass / volume

Volume = mass / density

Volume = 398.7 grams / 1.05 g/mL

Volume = 379.7 mL = 0.3797 L

Step 4: Calculate moles CaCl2

Moles CaCl2 = mass CaCl2 / molar mass CaCl2

Moles CaCl2 = 23.7 grams / 110.98 g/mol

Moles CaCl2 = 0.214 moles

Step 5: Calculate concentration

Concentration of CaCl2 = moles / volume

Concentration of CaCl2 = 0.214 moles / 0.3797 L

Concentration of CaCl2 = 0.564 mol / L = 0.564 molar

The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is 0.564 molar (option A)

You happen to be visiting Northem California and you are driving by Suisun Bay, a notorious graveyard for old ships You notice that all of these ships appear to be nusting may Which of the following statements is true?

a. The rusting of the metal is neither a chemical change nor a physical change
b. The rusting of the metal is a chemical change
c. The rusting of the metal is both a chemical change and a physical change
d. The rusting of the metal is a physical change

Answers

Answer: B. Rusting of the metal is a chemical change.

Explanation: Rusting is considered a chemical change since it involves a change in the composition of iron through oxidation. Since there is a presence of oxygen and moisture it weakens the bonds of iron molecules to react and form iron oxide another substance in the chemical process.

You are studying the equilibirum between S8 and S2 gases at 0 celcius, you place a smaple of s2 in an otherwise empty, rigid container at an initial pressure of 3.-0 atm. wher eit reactsto form S8. at equilimrium, the partial pressure of s2 is 2.07 atm. calculate kp and kc.

Answers

Answer:

Kp and Kc are 0.01266 and 145.17, respectively.

Explanation:

Please check document attached.

You have 10.0 g each of Na, C, Pb, Cu and Ne. Which contains the smallest number of moles? You have 10.0 g each of Na, C, Pb, Cu and Ne. Which contains the smallest number of moles?

1. Pb
2. Cu
3. Ne
4. Na

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is number 1. Pb

Explanation:

Data

10 grams of Na, C, Pb, and Ne

Process

Calculate the moles of each element

                        23 g of Na ----------------- 1 mol

                        10 g of Na ------------------- x

                               x = 0.43 moles of Na

                        20 g of Ne ---------------- 1 mol

                        10 g of Ne ----------------- x

                               x = 0.5 moles of Ne

                         64 g of Cu -------------- 1 mol

                          10 g of Cu -------------- x

                              x = 0.16 moles of Cu

                         207 g of Pb ------------- 1 mol

                            10 g of Pb -------------- x

                               x = 0.048 moles of Pb

Pb has the smallest number of moles

Answer:

Pb contains the smallest no of moles

Mole = mass/atomic mass

For lead no of mole = 10g/207.2g/mol

= 0.04826mol

For Cu no of mole = 10g/63.546g/mol = 0.1574mol

For Ne no of mole = 10g/20.1797g/mol = 0.4955mol

For Na no of mole = 10g/22.9898g/mol = 0.5350mol

In the equation 2 H2 + O2 -> 2H2O, H2, O2, and H2O are all trace elements. Only H2O is a compound. Only H2 and O2 are compounds. H2, O2, and H2O are ALL elements. H2, O2, and H2O are ALL compounds.

Answers

Answer: only H2O is a compound

Explanation:

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