Answer:
C. Past-in-present
Explanation:
The lot of minority groups has improved significantly in the United States in past hundred years as many forms of open discrimination against minority groups have disappear and are frown upon. However, the past-in-present form of discrimination still persist, it describes now abolished discriminatory practices of the past that continues to have consequences in the present. A good example are wealth gap due largely to housing policies that exclude minority individuals from home ownership in the past.
According to this religion, people could find release from the suffering in nirvana, a state of complete happiness and peace and wanting of nothing.?
Answer:
According to Buddhism, people could find release from the suffering in nirvana, a state of complete happiness and peace and wanting nothing.
Explanation:
Nirvana was basically a form of utter salvation proposed by Gautama, the Buddha (the founder of Buddhism) who preached that desire was the cause of unhappiness and unpleasantness. He proposed that the one who can drop all his physical and material desires and disown all his belongings can easily attain salvation.Maya is claiming that she was subjected to racial harassment by her co-workers. To hold her employer liable for racial harassment, Maya must prove that _______
Answer:
She must prove that:the harassment was unwelcome and was based on race
Answer:
the harassment was unwelcome and was based on race
Explanation:
To make an employer liable and responsible for racial harassment, the employee must be able to prove that the harassment was: unwelcome, based on race and so severe or pervasive that it contorted the conditions of employment and made an abusive and unworkable environment. This is a strong basis for imposing liability on the emloyer
The famous psychologist Edward Titchener claimed to have identified and catalogued nearly 10,000 sensations that he observed within himself. What method best describes his approach?
Question:
The famous psychologist Edward Titchener claimed to have identified and catalogued nearly 10,000 sensations that he observed within himself. What method best describes his approach?
a. introspection
b. behaviorism
c. psychoanalysis
d. transcendentalism
Answer:
A. Introspection
Explanation:
Edward Bradford titchener, student of Wilhelm wundt, was known for extensive work on structuralism psychology(considerably based on Wilhelm work) which was concerned with studying the various components that make up the mind in order to under how and why they influence human behaviour. In doing this, he made use of introspection- The method that allows trained experts study their mental state and what it constitutes such as their conscious thoughts and feelings.
Short-term tactical plans are: Group of answer choices a. Usually defined by the customer b. Normally opposite to long range objectives c.Set before objectives can be determined d.Supportive of strategic objectives
Answer:
D). Supportive of strategic objectives.
Explanation:
Short-term tactical plans are described as the short-term actions or plans that are associated with the short-term objectives that together contribute to attaining the long-term objectives or strategic goals.
As per the question, the short-term tactical plans are 'supportive of strategic objectives' as these tactical plans aim to layout the stairs(by setting weekly, monthly, or daily targets) for the strategic goals by ensuring the efficacy at every level that would together contribute to the successful achievement of huge/vast strategic goal of the organization. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Arnold so easily remembers his old girlfriend's phone number that he finds it difficult to recall his new girlfriend's number. Arnold's difficulty best illustrates.
Answer:
The answer is proactive interference.
Explanation:
Interference is described as a difficulty for remembering caused by similar information which "gets in the way". Proactive interference occurs when old information impedes recalling more recent information.
In contrast, retroactive interference works the other way around: more recent information obstructs older information.
What is Mental Processes?
The term behaviour refers to any observable action made by a living person. It includes activities such as walking, talking, blinking, trembling, eating, crying etc.
Answer:
Mental Processes refers to all those processes that an individual can perform by their mind. fro example, thinking, walking, reasoning, etc.
Explanation:
Mental Processes refers to all those processes that an individual can perform by their mind. fro example, thinking, walking, reasoning, etc. The mental process include the function like observing, analysis, execution to perform any action.
The mental processes can be altered through individual behavior. Behavior is a continuous process while mental is temporary.
some mental processes is:
attention
perception
learning
reasoning
memory, etc.
Final answer:
Mental processes refer to the internal, cognitive activities such as thinking and understanding. Biological psychology connects these processes to biological functions and information processing in the brain. Behaviour provides observable evidence of underlying mental processes.
Explanation:
Mental processes refer to the internal, covert activities that occur in our minds, such as thinking, reasoning, and understanding. These processes are pivotal in the study of psychology, which is the scientific study of mind and behaviour. Mental processes are a critical part of what makes up our consciousness and are core to our ability to process information.
Biological PsychologyIn the realm of biological psychology, the study of mental processes is closely linked with our biological functions. This field emphasizes how our brain biology influences our thought processes, emotions, and behaviours. Biological psychologists explore how our brains process information and how this can affect both our mental and physical states.
Understanding BehaviourBehaviour can be observed and measured, whereas mental processes must be inferred from these observable behaviours. In psychology, both behavioural and cognitive aspects are studied to gain a complete understanding of the human mind. For example, the way we react to a particular situation involves a complex interplay of external behaviours and internal cognitive processes.
Marla hides Ramy's favorite toy under a blanket while Ramy watches. Ramy removes the blanket and squeals when he sees the toy. Marla again hides the toy, but this time under a different blanket. Even though Ramy saw where Marla hid his toy, he still looks under the first blanket and not the second one. Ramy has displayed_______
Answer:
In the given situation, Ramy has displayed the A-not-B error.
Explanation:
When the traces of latent memory are still left in the brain, one chooses to prefer relying on the latent memory over the active memory. This type of error is common among children below 8 months of age as they find it difficult to distinguish between the latent memory and active memory. The A-not-B error is named so because there is a confusion between two choices available in the memory.In recent years, many psychologists have started to use the term ______ to refer to the period of transition from adolescence to early adulthood.
Answer:
The correct aswer is emerging as the term that is being used as the period of transition between adolescence and early adulthood.
Explanation:
This term began being used in the 2000s.
Tom recently visited a nutritionist who, after examining his weight and height, informed him that his _____ is 28. Because in his case it is not due to muscle or bone, Tom is considered to be _____.
Answer: Body mass index , overweight
Explanation:
Body mass index(BMI) is defined as the value that is obtained after relation height with mass of the body.It defines about composition of any human body by measuring these factor.BMI ranging between 18 to 24 is considered normal. More than or less than this measure is considered overweight and underweight respectively.
Overweight is the state of body in which body fat tends to increase which impacts in increment of body weight.This condition is more than the normal state of healthy body and thus can result in different problems like obesity, heart diseases, diabetes etc.
According to the question, Tom's BMI(body mass index) is 28 and he is considered overweight as BMI is more than normal(18 to 24) BMI of a human body due to fat .
This means that in a production system with fixed and variable inputs, beyond some point, each additional unit of variable input yields less and less additional output.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Law of Diminishing Returns".
Explanation:
This law is just an economic ideology that explains how, at a certain point, that employment doesn't yield a similarly increasing number of production. In other terms, once the sum of input increases exponentially, the amount of output declines at a certain stage per each input variable.
For eg, a factory hires employees to produce its goods and, at some stage, works at an optimum level.
Therefore, it would be the right answer.
Spurling et al. investigated the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the ________ variable and word retention is the ________ variable. Which correlation coefficient best represents a moderate relationship showing fewer anxiety symptoms in people who report higher life satisfaction.
Answer:
independent; dependent; -0.5
Explanation:
Independent variable: In research, the term independent variable is the variable that a researcher manipulates, changes. Any changes in the independent variable will lead to create change in the dependent variable.
Dependent variable: In research, the dependent variable is defined as the variable that a researcher tests in an experiment. The independent variable causes a direct effect on the dependent variable.
Correlation coefficient: The term correlation coefficient is defined as a coefficient that signifies the quantitative measure of any dependent and correlation i.e, the statistical relationships that exists between two or more than two observed values of data or random variables.
In a research context, the vocabulary learning strategy is the independent variable, and word retention is the dependent variable regarding your study example. Moderate correlations typically fall between 0.3 and 0.7.
Explanation:In the vocabulary learning study you are referring to, the vocabulary learning strategy is known as the independent variable, and word retention is the dependent variable. These terms are used in research to denote cause and effect relationships; the independent variable is what is manipulated to see its effects on the dependent variable.
As for correlation coefficients that represent a moderate relationship, a value between 0.3 and 0.7 (either positive or negative) often depicts a moderate effect size in psychology. So, in your scenario of examining the relationship between anxiety and life satisfaction, any correlation coefficient falling within this range would suggest a moderate relationship.
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The number of charge carriers, either an excess of ________ or a deficiency of electrons (causing holes in a material), can be altered by doping, or adding very small quantities of impurities to a semiconductor material.
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
Semiconductor is a material whose electrical conductivity lies between the the values of a conductor and an insulator.
Doping is the process in which impurities are added to the semi conductors to change the properties of the semi conductor. Excess of electrons in the semi conductor increases the electron carrier concentration making it N type.
In the semi conductors, the deficiency of the electrons or the excess of the electrons can be changed by doping to alter the properties.
Hence the correct answer is -- electrons.
Recordings of brain wave activity revealed that the participants in the S groups spent the most time in the stage of sleep characterized by sleep spindles. This observation indicates that they were in which stage of sleep?
Answer:
This observation indicates that they were in the stage 2 NREM of sleep.
Explanation:
The non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM sleep) is characterized by high voltage waves at slow speed displayed on the electroencephalographic monitor (EEG). The sleepers who experience this stage of sleep are deemed to get healthy sleep. Both the heart rate and breathing during this stage of sleep in slow and normal. The blood pressure level does not exhibit fluctuation and the sleeper is also still.While traveling in a foreign country you are approached by a group of strangers and have to quickly surmise their intentions. You will likely use a set of quick and simple mental shortcuts to accomplish this task. These shortcuts are called:
Answer:
The quick and simple mental shortcuts are called heuristics.
Explanation:
Heuristics are often self-devised as a short plan to deal with the situation in a limited time by applying the knowledge that you already have or by securing it as the situation approaches. Heuristics abilities are clearly subject to wit and presence of mind as they are concerned with the art of grasping the best possible knowledge about something with the least possible resources at hands.A preschool teacher thinks it is very important for children to participate as much as possible in real-life adult tasks - baking cookies, constructing napkin holders with wood, and so on - with whatever guidance and support they need to accomplish the tasks successfully. Which approach to child development is this teacher taking?
Answer:
The answer is sociocultural.
Explanation:
The sociocultural approach to psychology states that society has a major influence in a person's behaviour, and emphasizes the importance of human interaction in the learning process.
Psychologist Lev Vygotsky explained that playing was a important part in intellectual development, as it improved a child's understanding of the world.
The owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house. The shades should also warm the house by maximizing the absorption of solar energy coming through the windows. Which kind of material would best accomplish this task?
Answer:
A. Black and textured
Explanation:
Edge2021
For a situation wherein the owner of a window-treatment company wants to design shades that will cover the windows of a house, the material of the window should ideally be black and textured in its appearance.
What is the significance of material?A material can be referred to or considered as a type of element or a substance that is useful for serving the purpose that it is being used for. A material should not necessarily be of similar appearance, and there may be multiple alternatives for a material.
When the material of a window is black and textured in its composition, it will help to block most of the noise peeping inside the office through the window due to sunlight and other things.
Therefore, the significance regarding a material has been aforementioned.
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Alicia and Erin were in the middle of an unpleasant argument about the monthly budget. In exasperation, Alicia raises her hand to indicate "stop." This is an example of which function of nonverbal messages?
Answer:
Controlling function.
Explanation:
One of the ways how nonverbal messages can be conveyed is gestures. People often help themselves to support what they have to say with gesticulation or use it as the only means of delivering the message. Usage of body language and facial expressions is the original form of communication between humans, because language has developed much later. Thus it often comes more naturally and quicker.
Here, Alicia uses her body language in the form of gesture instead of just saying stop. In this way she exercise control, but also does not want to appear rude. Curiously, just usage of the word 'stop' in many cultures would be considered extreme and inappropriate. At the same time, more vigorous hand gesture considered very normal in southern cultures as Italian, while they would seem very inappropriate in the Northern culture like Finnish.
You are completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in your lab. Where can you obtain information about the hazards?
To assess the hazards of a new chemical procedure in a lab, refer to safety data sheets, the OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, and familiarize yourself with the NFPA hazard diamond. It's also crucial to know the lab's safety procedures and equipment locations.
Explanation:When completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in a lab, it is essential to refer to safety data sheets (SDSs) to understand the hazards associated with the chemicals being used. These sheets provide critical information on chemical properties, associated risks, safe handling practices, and emergency response procedures. Additionally, it is important to consult the OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals to identify any substances that are listed due to their significant risk to health and safety. In the lab, one might also encounter the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) hazard diamond, which summarizes the major hazards of a chemical substance at a glance. Integrating this knowledge with the lab's specific safety procedures and guidelines, such as the location of safety equipment like fire extinguishers and eyewash stations, as well as understanding the proper disposal methods of chemicals, ensures a safer working environment. Remember, you are always responsible for your own actions when working with potentially hazardous materials.
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a. The proper source for information about the hazards in a new chemical procedure is the Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
These sheets are essential tools for hazard communication and are required by OSHA. They include critical information about the identification, hazards, composition, safe handling practices, and emergency control measures for chemicals. Safety Data Sheets are specifically designed to help you understand the risks and precautions needed when working with chemicals. Other documents, like the EH&S Site Specific Training Form, Laboratory Safety Manual, and Equipment Manuals, may contain useful information but are not specifically intended for detailed chemical hazard identification and risk assessment.Complete question
You are completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in your lab. Where can you obtain information about the hazards?
a. Safety Data Sheets
b. EH&S Site Specific Training Form
c. Laboratory Safety Manual
d. Equipment Manuals
_____ refers to a type of research study in which one variable is manipulated by the researcher, while all the other factors are held constant.
Answer:
Controlled experiment.
Explanation:
In a field of study when the researcher studies the two variables as the dependent and independent variable the researcher tries to find and estimate the values of the depends among them by manipulating variable in an experiment and another factor is held in a constant pace the researcher thus make a controlled study of the phenomenon at hand and such as can be study of the seeds of flowers plant that are kept in a controlled environmental setting.People's views of themselves, others, organizations, and nature are part of which macroenvironmental force?
Answer: Major cultural values
Explanation:
How people view themselves and others as well as in their views of society, nature and the universe is known through major cultural values; how they see things, how they analyse them and how they understand them.
Which elements did slaves fuse with traditional Christian spirituals to create a new musical tradition?
African rythms and melodies is the correct answer.
Negro Spiritual is one of the greatest and most significant forms of American folksong. Back in Africa, music played an important role in people's lives. But, North American colonists didn't approve of the way slaves worshipped, they considered it to be wild and idolatrous. Therefore, they often banned their gatherings (even though many slaves still conducted their worship in a clandestine manner). As a result, the slaves fused African rythms and melodies with traditional Christian spirituals to create a new musical tradition to express their faith, hopes and sorrows.
Compare and contrast the Haymarket affair, Homestead strike, and Pullman strike. On balance, what was their effect on the organized labor movement?
They started by poor working conditions. Both were violent and people were both killed. Both were angry employees. Government had to end the strike. Both resulted in no changes.
Hay market was a meeting/rally and homestead was a strike. They were in different places. Homestead began with a private police force compared to the not.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's:__________
a) five levels of need are independent of each other basic
b) survival needs are not related to his or her psychological health
c) most basic needs are related to a sense of security and protection basic
d) survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs
Answer:
basic survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be illustrated as a pyramid of necessities that build on the previous:
This means that each category in the hierarchy is a prerequisite for the other.
At the very bottom, survival needs like having food, and a place to live is essential so the individual can then ascend in the stair of needs.
Maslow identifies that at the bottom the physiological needs need to be fully satisfied then secondary needs and tertiary means will arise as a consequence.
At the very top, the needs will lead to a person to experience feelings of realization and fulfilment that will enable the fully grown and developed self of anyone.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's survival needs must be met before addressing more complex needs. This hierarchy ranges from physiological and safety needs to self-actualization, emphasizing a progression from basic survival to achieving one's full potential.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, an individual's d) survival needs must be met before he or she can address more complex needs. Maslow's theory posits that human behavior is driven by a set of basic needs, which are structured in a hierarchical order. These needs range from the most basic physiological needs, such as air, water, and food, to the more complex needs of self-actualization, which involves realizing one's full potential. The theory emphasizes that lower-level needs, particularly physiological and safety needs, must be satisfied before individuals can attend to higher-level needs such as belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
The hierarchy is not rigid but fluid, with the possibility for needs to overlap or vary in their order of importance among individuals. Maslow highlighted that while the fulfillment of lower-level needs is a prerequisite for higher needs to emerge, individuals may prioritize needs differently based on personal, social, or cultural factors. The concept of deficiency needs versus growth needs further illustrates that achieving self-actualization is a lifelong process, achievable only when the more fundamental needs are reasonably met.
To hear Socrates defend ___________ as something praise worthy in itself, without regard to consequences, Glaucon defends ___________.
a. reason; emotion.b. rationality; irrationality.c. justice; injustice.d. knowledge; ignorance.
Answer:
justice; injustice.
Explanation:
Glaucon is the elder brother of Plato, the philosopher, who was born in Collytus. Together with his brother Plato, they formed part of the close rich students Socrates had. Glaucon at some point, queried the stands of Socrates on what justice truly means and he further stated that human beings are generally selfish. He also said that justice is not good in itself; human beings do act in a just manner because they cannot avoid doing that. An individual who is not just but is known to be just, seem happier than the person who is just but is known to always root for injustice.
Which model of coping with prison life has women associating with other prisoners and enjoying their associations while having few problems with correctional officers?
Answer:Adopted style
Explanation:There are three way of coping with prison life for women, these are adopted style which means a female prisoner associate with almost all the women in the prison and they have few conflict with correctional officers. This is because they enjoy teh association with other women and rarely provoke others.
2. Convict style this is when a women chooses to associate with one or two female inmates , they also enjoy the association but are likely to stare some of the trouble and highly likely to have conflict with correctional officers.
3. Isolate style this is when the female feels out of control of their situation and chooses to associate with no one when the are outside big their cell.
Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by:_______. a. cluster migration. b. drive reduction. c. ostracism. d. unit bias. e. refractory periods.
Answer:
C. Ostracism
Explanation:
Ostracism is a group norm that will force a person out of the group if that person somehow not aligned with the view or principle of the group.
Our need to belong somehow make us sacrifice our personal opinion/principles and change it to the opinion or principles that the other members of the group held. We tend to do this because we fear that they will kick us out from the group if we refuse to do so.
Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by ostracism, which leads to feelings of exclusion and diminishes our sense of social belonging. Other related social science terms include confirmation bias, selective migration, segregation, xenophobia, and the defining feature of a minority group being a lack of power.
Explanation:Our need to belong is most clearly threatened by ostracism. When individuals are excluded or ignored by others, this can lead to feelings of loneliness and a diminished sense of belonging. This is why option c, ostracism, is the correct answer to the question. Cluster migration, drive reduction, unit bias, and refractory periods do not directly threaten our need to belong as much as being actively excluded from social interaction does.
Other concepts related to the social sciences include the worsening of climate change contributing to global refugee crises, the tendency of people to seek information that supports their stereotypes known as confirmation bias, and the idea that people move to areas compatible with their personalities and needs, referred to as selective migration. Also, the least tolerant intergroup relation is segregation, whereas the irrational fear or hatred of another culture is called xenophobia. Lastly, the one defining feature of a minority group is their lack of power, not necessarily their numerical minority or cultural identity.
Which of the following two elements best define the parameters of public administration?
a.administering the laws;
b.balancing political values accountability;
c.budget equity representational politics;
d.norms Congress;
e.the president
Answer:
The two elements that best define the parameters of public administration are administering laws and balancing political values accountability.
Explanation:
The discipline of public administration is vast as it gets. There can be new additions to this discipline every new day owing to the development of new methods and means of administration. That being true, the only unchangeable core elements of public administration can be regarded to be the action of administering laws for the betterment of society and balancing of political values.Which of the following theories is based on the principle that behavior is dynamic, depending on individual and environmental factors, all of which influence one another simultaneously?
Answer:
The answer is social cognitive theory (SCT).
Explanation:
Social cognitive theory states that learning occurs through reciprocal interaction with the environment. In other words, we known how to act based on the observation of other people's actions, as well as our own experience.
SCT also takes a person's background into account for predicting the behaviours he will present in certain situations.
Remus is an art student who wants to start creating digital artwork on his computer. He wants to be able to create images that retain their quality in all sizes. Which type of app should he use?
Answer:
Drawing apps
Explanation:
Most apps that designed specifically for drawing has the ability to save the work in Vector Format. This format makes you able to re-size the drawing (Either smaller or Larger) Without losing any quality. Other format tend to make the image become blurry when edited into larger size.
Not only that, Drawing apps will provide you with the ability to draw basic shapes in a perfect proportion, which is very useful during the sketching phase.
Assume that your SWOT analysis reveals that as your product quality has declined so too has market perceptions of your firm as a producer. Specifically, you are now seen as a relatively high-priced producer of low-quality products. Does this finding reflect a strength, a weakness, an opportunity, or a threat?
Answer:
If one is seen as a relatively high-priced producer of low-quality products.This would reflect weakness.
Explanation:
SWOT analysis is like a strategic method in which evaluation is done on focused areas for an organization to do strategic planning. Its an acronym for:
a. Strengths which depict the positive characteristics which are an advantage.
b. Weaknesses depict critical characteristics which would act as disadvantage
c. Opportunities are set of circumstances that could possibly make something as an advantage.
d. Threats are set of circumstances that have negative influence on the goal.
The given situation would be a weakness as the market is seeing the products of low quality and high price. It would be difficult for a firm to maintain its reputation and gain profit.
The finding reflects a weakness in the SWOT analysis.
The finding that market perceptions of your firm as a producer have declined due to a decrease in product quality reflects a weakness in the SWOT analysis.
A strength in a SWOT analysis would be an internal factor that gives your firm a competitive advantage, while a weakness is an internal factor that hinders your firm's performance.
In this case, the decline in product quality negatively impacts market perceptions and positions your firm as a high-priced producer of low-quality products, which is a weakness that could harm your firm's competitiveness in the market.
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