Answer:
C. examines ethics from a critical or evaluative standpoint.
Explanation:
Philosophical ethics examines ethics from a critical or evaluative standpoint.
Philosophical ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior from a critical and evaluative standpoint. There are four broad classes of ethical theories, these are; utilitarianism, rights, virtues and deontology.
According to Freud, which developmental conflict can occur if a child is frustrated or overindulged in his or her attempts to resolve the conflict associated with a psychosexual stage.
Final answer:
A developmental conflict in Freud's theory may occur if a child's attempts to resolve a conflict in any of the psychosexual stages, like the phallic stage, are met with frustration or overindulgence, leading to fixation and personality issues in adulthood.
Explanation:
Developmental Conflict in Freud's Psychosexual Stages:
According to Freud, a developmental conflict can occur if a child is frustrated or overindulged during the resolution of a conflict associated with a psychosexual stage. For example, in the phallic stage, typically around the ages of 3 to 6, children become aware of their bodies, the differences between genders, and experience the Oedipus complex or Electra complex. The conflict during the phallic stage is characterized by a child's desire for the opposite-sex parent and feelings of jealousy and rivalry towards the same-sex parent. If this stage's conflict is not resolved—due to frustration or overindulgence—it can lead to a fixation, thereby affecting the individual's adult personality, potentially making them vain and overly ambitious.
Failure to engage properly in any of Freud's stages, such as the oral stage, an_al stage, and genital stage, can result in a range of adult fixations. These fixations manifest as behavioral tendencies rooted in the unresolved conflicts of the respective stages and affect an individual's adult personality and behavior.
A California state court judge is deciding whether a trial will most conveniently be held in Los Angeles or San Francisco. In this case, the judge is considering the appropriate venue 7.Which of the following is not required to establish standing in order to bring a lawsuit to court?
a.A causal connection between the conduct in question and the injury.
b.The likelihood that a favorable court decision will remedy the suffered injury.
c.The party filing the lawsuit must have suffered harm or imminent harm.
d.All individuals involved in the lawsuit must have retained suitable legal counsel.
Answer:
d.All individuals involved in the lawsuit must have retained suitable legal counsel.
Explanation:
For a lawsuit to be brought before a court of law, there should be a causal connection between the conduct in question and the injury, the party filing the lawsuit must have suffered harm or imminent harm and the likelihood that a favorable court decision will remedy the suffered injury among other reasons. All individuals must not necessarily have legal counsel, some may opt to defend themselves and some may seek legal counsel after the case have been brought before the court.
A new resident in a long-term care facility who was having difficulty adapting to the routine has begun participating in activities on a daily basis. Which stage of culture shock is this resident displaying?
Answer:
Beginning resolution also known as adjustment stage
Explanation:
At the beginning resolution stage of culture shock, also known as the adjustment stage begins to occur when travelers or new residents begin to get more acquainted and comfortable with the environment, the food, the people, and the culture. At this stage, it becomes easier to navigate because you now know your way around to an extent. Also, you begin to make friends and begin to learn the local language. It is at this activity that you also begin to participate in daily activities because you are now familiar with the people, the roads, the culture, and other factors, that you can easily blend in.
Consociational (or accommodative): refers to party systems in which political leaders seek to bridge intense social divisions through power-sharing, broad coalition governments, and decentralization of sensitive decisions to the separate social groups.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation: This system of Government is been practiced by some countries in the Middle East,where the Government with the attached m of wanting to make peace and bridge the gap between opposing group tend to go into POWER SHARING,BROAD COALITIONS etc,where certain regions are given to particular PRESSURE GROUPS. They sometimes DECENTRALIZE DECISION MAKING to accommodate these groups.
Interviews that focus not on personal characteristics or work experience but on the behaviors needed for successful job performance are called __________.
Answer:
Situational interviews
Explanation:
Interviews that focus not on personal characteristics or work experience but on the behaviors needed for successful job performance are called situational interviews.
Situational interviews are structured to assess the applicants attitude and management skills to varying work situations and the behaviours needed for job performance even in different work situations, it does not focus on work experiences and the applicants personal characteristics.
Maria has been working at a garment manufacturing company for the past 15 years. She works hard and is indispensable to the company. In the past five years, she has been passed over for promotion to the position of CEO thrice because the management is not keen on appointing a woman as the CEO of the company. The given scenario exemplifies _____.
Answer: Glass ceiling
Explanation: It is, in fact, a barrier to personal advancement that is not publicly acknowledged to exist but unofficially exists. It is called a glass barrier or ceiling because it is officially invisible (glass), does not exist, but in practice it does. The ceiling in the coin hints at the height of the barrier that this barrier sets, in other words it would be a career ceiling because it cannot be advanced beyond it. This type of barrier often affects women as well as minorities. As in the case of Maria, no matter how good one is at work, because of gender or minority, one cannot cross this glass ceiling, because it is simply an invisible barrier for the aforementioned minority members and women.
Which of the following is a form of totalitarianism which advocates that socialism can be achieved only through a totalitarian dictatorship?A. Tribal totalitarianism B. Democratic totalitarianism C. Communist totalitarianism D. Theocratic totalitarianism E. Right-wing totalitarianism
Answer:
The correct answer is:
C. Communist totalitarianism
Explanation:
The communist totalitarianism is the theory that states that the socialism can be only achieved through the totalitarian dictatorship. The dictator would be the only individual in charge of the most important decisions for the country in general without taking into account the citizens opinions either in the decisions to make or over his imposed power and mandate.
____, located in the root folder of the system partition, specifies the Windows XP path installation and contains options for selecting the Windows version.
Answer:
Boot ini file
Explanation:
The boot ini file is a text file containing the boot options for computer systems with bios firmware that is running on NT- operating system and is located at the root of system partitions. It has two main sections.
The boot loader( this comprises of time out and default operating system.
The operating system
The boot ini file, located in the root folder of the system partition, is crucial for system startup as it details the path installation for Windows XP and selection options for the Windows version.
Explanation:The subject of the question refers to the boot in file which is located in the root folder of the system partition. This file specifies the Windows XP path installation and contains options for selecting the Windows version. For instance, when starting the computer, the operating system checks this file to understand which version of Windows to load and where the application data resides.
Learn more about boot ii file here:https://brainly.com/question/13044233
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Which sociological perspective argues that sick people fill a societal role, and are stigmatized by society if they spend longer in that role than is appropriate?
a. conflict theory
b. feminism
c. symbolic interactionism
d. functionalism
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the sociological theory that is being described is called symbolic interactionism. This theory states that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society as well as how they make sense of one another and the social world in which they live in.
Functionalism is the sociological perspective that argues sick people fill a societal role and are stigmatized if they spend longer in that role than is appropriate.
Explanation:The sociological perspective that argues that sick people fill a societal role and are stigmatized if they spend longer in that role than is appropriate is functionalism.
According to the functionalist perspective, health is vital to the stability of society, and sickness is considered a form of deviance. Talcott Parsons, a functionalist sociologist, introduced the concept of the sick role, which defines the rights and obligations of sick individuals in society.
Under the functionalist perspective, sick individuals are exempt from normal societal duties, but they are expected to try to get better and eventually return to their productive roles in society. If they remain in the sick role longer than deemed appropriate, they may be stigmatized by society.
While waiting for her bus to depart the terminal, Georgia looks to the right and experiences the sensation that she is moving when it is the bus next to hers that has begun to move. This is an example of:___________
Answer: Induced motion
Explanation: Induced motion refers to a misconception of perceived movement or motion. It occurs in a visual field whereby a stationary or moving object is perceived to be moving differently due to moving objects in it's surrounding.
In the scenario above, we have an Induced movement with a stationary target, Georgia's bus being stationary is the target and the moving bus is the background.
People with this worldview may be reluctant to complete an advance directive because of concerns about isolating this person or offending other relatives)____________
Answer: Collectivist
Explanation: A collectivist is an individual who harbors, nurtures and acts according to collectivism ideology. Collectivism refers to an ideology possessed by a group or cultural institution which places the interest of a group or majority ahead of individual interest. Legislation and Decision making are implemented based on group goals and collective dialogue rather than individual or personal interest. Collectivists may fail to carry out directives lacking the collectivist ideology.
A researcher interested in the health problems of people with schizophrenia interviews only those people diagnosed with the disorder who are in an inpatient facility. The most glaring weakness in this study is ________
Answer: Non-representative sampling.
Explanation: The researcher interviewing only those diagnosed with Schizophrenia who are in an inpatient facility is a non-representative sampling because, the researcher didn't take into consideration those that are diagnose and not in an inpatient facility. It is not a true representation of the population of people with Schizophrenia.
Martavis is wondering whether extrasensory perception (ESP) really exists. If he is using the steps of critical thinking, what is the first thing he should ask himself?
Answer:
"What am I being asked to accept or believe about ESP?"
Explanation:
Extrasensory perception occurs independently. It is also called the sensory process. Extrasensory perception includes telepathy, clairvoyance, thought perception, etc. It is related to the prediction about the future and preconception about a thing that is going to happen.
It is a very old ancient time phenomenon that people are using. It also includes card reading, tarot cards, astrology, etc. People use these cards by telling their hidden meanings that predict the future vice and virtues coming in the life of a person. But here many of the psychologist who does not believe in this extrasensory perception. They have doubts about it.
Martavis should start by evaluating existing evidence about ESP, reflect on personal beliefs, and search for biases in perception. By scrutinizing scientific literature and comparing it to personal experiences, he will engage in critical thinking to form a reasoned judgment on ESP.
Explanation:When Martavis is questioning the existence of extrasensory perception (ESP), the first thing he should do as part of the critical thinking process is to ask himself about the evidence supporting its existence. He may begin by assessing personal beliefs, such as believing in a real world, a mind, or a soul, and also consider if there is a greater force or agency responsible for the universe. To address this question critically, Martavis should then examine scientific literature and studies that have attempted to verify the existence of ESP, considering cognitive and motivational biases that might influence perception and beliefs. He can look into well-known phenomena such as the phantom limb experience to understand how the mind can perceive sensations that are not physically sensed. By combining a rigorous scientific approach with philosophical inquiry, Martavis can form a reasoned perspective on the legitimacy of ESP claims.
Additionally, he should think about times he might have used intuition or had a false memory to reflect on how his personal experiences might influence his beliefs. This introspection into our own cognitive processes helps us understand that intuition can sometimes lead us astray. Concluding through critical reflection and examination of evidence will enable Martavis to determine his stance on the reality of extrasensory perception.
A person's ability to reason speedily and abstractly (for example, in solving novel logic problems) decreases slowly up to about age 75, then more rapidly, especially after age 85. This type of ability is also known as_____________.
Answer: Fluid intelligence
Explanation:
Fluid intelligence is the intelligence that is based on the ability of mind for solving issues and thinking logically in seamless manner. A person does not face any obstruction in finding solution in this intelligence. Identifying patterns, understanding novel problems, relationships etc are the task performed through fluid intelligence.
This ability of mind tends to decrease in accordance with aging process. As a person grows old, restrictions in fluid intelligence occur that decreases the capacity of understanding and solving problems continuously.
The ____ variable is the variable that is different for the experimental group than for the control group. The ____ variable is the outcome that is measured to calculate the results of the experiment.
Answer:
Independent variable , dependent variable
Explanation:
Independent variable , dependent variable
In any experiment, the group that receives the variable is known as the experimental group while the control group is that group that consists of treatment done by the researcher.
In the Control group, the independent variable held constant while in the experimental group independent variable changed.
The dependent variable is the variable that is most affected by the experiment or which in the experiment.
_____ journalism provides the public with information about government officials or business owners in an effort to hold those officials to high standards of operation.
Select one:
a. Watchdog Correct
b. Underground
c. Niche
d. Competitive
During the __________, massive social changes occurred as technological innovations shifted the economic base of countries in Europe, and later the United States, from agriculture to manufacturing.
Answer:
Industrial Revolution.
Explanation:
Industrial revolution referred to the transformation of the traditional agriculture and handicraft economy to machine-based industries. The history of the industrial revolution is rooted in eighteenth-century England from where it spread to other Europeans nations and continents. Its characteristics include urbanization, mass-scale production, technological innovation, etc.
A multidisciplinary planning team should be composed of the promoter or sponsor and all:
Answer: members who hold a stake in the event
Explanation: A multidisciplinary team refers to a group of individuals or professionals who are expertise in different disciplines. Each team member providing specific assistance based on their area of specialization.
The aim of the team is to achieve a set objective or goal which involves applying a multidisciplinary approach in other to produce a desired and efficient result.
The ___________ begins to increase its production of ___________ to initiate puberty, which actually occurs in middle childhood at least a year or two before even the earliest bodily changes of puberty.1. hypothalamus; gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)2. pituitary gland; follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)3. pituitary gland; adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)4. hypothalamus; luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer:
The hypothalamus; gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) begins to increase its production of pituitary; follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to initiate puberty which actually occurs in middle childhood at least a year or two before even the earliest bodily changes of puberty.
Explanation:
Puberty is initiated by gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) produced and secreted by the hypothalamus. The GnRH acts on the pituitary gland to produce and release follicle stimulating and luteinizing hormone (LH) which travel through the blood to the testicles and ovaries to initiate the process of sexual maturation.
Dr. Petrie is interested in learning about the immigration experiences of Somalian migrants in Minnesota. Which method would be BEST for this research interest?
Answer:
Survey
Explanation:
When telling personal experience, giving the subjects privacy to answer a set of questions tend to resulted in more truthful answers (since they can have the fear that they are being judged if we collect the answers in public)
Because of this, Survey in the form of written questioners tend to be the ebst for Dr. Petrie to obtain this data.
The most famous set of written laws of the ancient world was a code based on punishment via physical retaliation, "an eye for an eye," but the severity of punishment was dependent on one’s class standing. This code was known as the ________.
a. the Code of Hammurabi.b. the Mosaic Code.c. the Judeo-Christian Coded. the Code of the Israelites
Answer:
a. The Code of Hammurabi.
Explanation:
One of the oldest known code of laws is the Hammurabi Code. This code of law may have been presumed to be the oldest among the many codes of law but there are some laws that exist before it.
According to this Code, the motto "an eye for an eye" is strictly adhered to and followed. It means that the law believes in the physical retaliation for any wrong done. For instance, if a person hurts another person in the leg, like cutting his leg off, the same will be done to him. This sort of judgement believes in the deliverance of justice in the same way the victim had gone through. But another significant thing about this code is that the level of punishment differs according to the man's social standing. This acts according to the social class of the accused and the victim. Suppose, if a man hurts another man who belongs from the same class as he, he will pay a simple fine but if the crime is upon a lower person, then the punishment aggravates.
Amy is a married woman with children. she and her partner alan both work full-time jobs. when they come home, amy makes dinner, cleans, and tends to the children for the evening. alan helps with these things sometimes, but many days he rests after work. if arlie hochschild saw this household, she would say amy is experiencing the:________ a) gender factory.b) cult of domesticity.c) night shift.d) second shift.
Answer:.d) second shift.
Explanation:
Second shift refers to the working parents especially women , who works full time but still has to come home and take care of the kids and the household , usually this is still because of the gender roles division , women may still be the ones who take more roles when it comes to the household and childcare. This clearly mean they have two shift the one which is their paying jobs and the second shift when they come home to take care of the kids and the house.
Identify which of the following are contextual features that may give us clues as to the meaning of a sentence?A. What has just been said by other speakers. B. The social setting. C. Expectations of the audience. D. Personal goals of the speakers.
Answer:
All of these provide clues to some degree which can help in determining the meaning of a sentence.
Explanation:
A. Listening to other speakers gives clues about the tone of the discussion. The tone is very important in determining the contextual meaning of a sentence.
B. The social setting can give us clues about the tenor of what is being discussed. This tenor will essentially define the context of the sentence, or what is being said as a whole.
C. The audience's expectation dictates how information is being imparted, which would indicate what meaning certain terms or phrases might have in the specific context of what the audience is expecting to hear.
D. This will provide the lowest clues. Even though personal goals do have the ability of dictate the context, it is much more influenced by the three other factors listed above. Whatever the personal goals of the speaker are, for them to effectively impart their message, they have to take into account the other three factors.
oberta is a top-level executive at a banking institution. She spends a significant part of her day meeting with local government officials, everyday consumers, and federal banking officials to address key issues in the banking industry. Roberta’s role can best be described as _____
Answer:
Boundary spanning
Explanation:
Boundary spanning - it is referred to that process that focuses on building relationships to build the objectives.
in the above context, Robert who is working in a bank spends most of her time with people either from the government, or from the local area. The main focus of this everyday meeting is to give minute information about the issue in the banking sector. By doing so he is building relationships.
In _____, people learn to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one, gradually responding to the neutral stimulus in the same way they respond to the meaningful one.
Answer:
Classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning introduced by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, (26 September 1849 – 27 February 1936) in 1897, comprises a learning procedure that conditions a certain response from a subject. Two types of stimuli are used in the classical conditioning: and meaningful (potent) and neutral.
For example, door bell (neutral stimulus) that Mike hears already makes him to drool because, he knows that it is a pizza delivery guy is ringing the bell and soon Mike will eat his favourite pizza. Earlier, only the appearance and smell of pizza (meaningful stimulus) made Mike to drool. This situation can be recreated in the experimental environment to prove classical conditioning.
The government of Euroland is considering increasing government spending to avoid a recession. What is the most likely effect on aggregate demand in Euroland?
The effect on the aggregate demand (AD) in Euroland is there will be a rightward shift in the AD curve.
Explanation:
Recession means decrease in economy and countries wealth. Aggregate demand (AD) is the total amount of products and services purchased by the consumers in specific period. The AD is changed to alter the relationship with aggregate supply (AS), and this change in AD is called a "shift."
Automatic stabilizers will shift the aggregate demand curve to the right, increasing real output during recession. The government of Euroland decided to increase the government spending to avoid recession. The effect on the aggregate demand (AD) in Euroland is there will be a rightward shift in the AD curve.
When the fight-or-flight response is caused by an immediate stressor, the response is useful and then subsides. What is this adaptation called?
Answer: Allostatis
Explanation: Fight-or-flight response is the nervous system’s reaction to acute stressors and is characterized by the release of adrenaline as well as nonadrenaline. This results into heightened heart rate, sweating and increased blood pressure .
This physical response of the body is against Homeostatis, the state of physiological stability in humans. To return the body to this state, Allostatis occurs. Allostatis is the method the human body achieves stability once again. It is also how organisms cope with different states such as sleep and wakefulness.
The adaptation called when the fight-or-flight response is triggered by an immediate stressor, proving to be beneficial and then subsides, is known as the fight-or-flight response. It is a physiological reaction that prepares the body to confront or flee from immediate threats, ultimately ensuring species survival by maintaining internal balance.
The student asked: When the fight-or-flight response is caused by an immediate stressor, the response is useful and then subsides. What is this adaptation called?
This adaptation is referred to as the fight-or-flight response, a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived threat or stressor. Initially coined by Walter Cannon, it represents a survival mechanism that activates the body's acute stress response. This response prepares the body to either confront or flee from the threat. The activation of this response results in several physiological changes, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, to immediately deal with the stressor. Once the immediate stressor is no longer perceived as a threat, the body's systems return to normal. This quick adaptability to stress, enabling a return to homeostasis after the potential danger has passed, is a crucial aspect of the body’s ability to maintain internal balance and ensure species survival.
The fight-or-flight response is also recognized as the first stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), which details how the body responds to stress from psychological and physiological perspectives. This response is beneficial in short bursts and when there's an immediate need to react. However, chronic activation of the fight-or-flight response due to continuous stress can lead to adverse health effects.
When Donna used an online store’s page on a big social media site, she started to get harassed by specifically aimed ads and commercials. It also seemed like her online user picture had been targeted by facial recognition technology further worsening the bombardment of suggestive ads. Donna files complaints against the store for sharing her private information with other Web shops and against the social media site for using photo recognition technology for the purpose of ads. What are Donna’s chances of getting retribution?
Answer:
The correct answer is that the chances of getting retribution are very high as even though Donna did go on to this websites they were not allowed to shared that information with other websites.
Explanation:
In the internet it is possible for more than one website to know what you like and are interested in that is part of the algorithm however they are not allowed to share it with other websites.
Self-interest of the various sections of the United States caused differences over tariffs, slavery, and the rights of the individual states.True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
For over seventy years special interest groups in the Northern of the United States made use of protective tariffs to the detriments of the South and to their self-interest. Self-interest in several sections of the United States resulted to differences in slavery and individual states rights. Hence the statement in True
Which pair of terms best completes the statement?___________ theorists have a narrower view of social and economic rights that should be guaranteed by a democratic government than do __________ theorists
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Conservative, liberal
Explanation:
According to substantive view of democracy, there are different points of view in which the conservative theorists defend the idea that the government should be an entity that is not completely responsible for the assurance of social and economic rights to the citizens, while the liberal theorists believe that a good democratic government must have the capacity to guarantee its citizens the rights concerning social and economic issues.