I have posted the answetr in this picture.
Convert the following temperatures from K to °C.
100 K = °C
273 K = °C
6 K = °C
143°C = K
573°C = K
-173.15
-0.15
-267.15
416.15
846.15
assuming k is kelvins and c is celsius
1. -173.15°c
2. -0.15°c
3. -267.15°c
4. 416.15k
5. 846.15k
4. In the chemical equation H202(aq) → H2O(l) + O2(g), the O2 is a
O
A reactant
Bcatalyst
C
solid
OD product
Answer:
02 is a product
Explanation:
it doesnt take part in chemical reaction so its not reactant.02 doesnt alter rate of chemical reaction so it cannot be catalyst. it is gas it is not solid so it is a product.
Answer: D. Product
Explanation:
Why is it important to make observations first and inferences later
Answer:
Explanation:
Observation leads to drawing of inferences not the other way round. If no observation is made, then there is no basis of making inferences and testing them out.
Observations helps to gather facts and data through which patterns can be deduced and meaningful inferences made out. Observation is made using our five senses. Without first observing and pooling together some data, the basis of a scientific inquiry would falter along the line.
Inferences gives an arching overview to observations made. Inferences are made using prior experiences or knowledge. A times, we can notice some patterns in the data we have gathered and inferences can be made from them.
How many grams are in 11.9 moles of chromirum
Answer:
Explanation:
Method 1 proportion
1 mole of chromium is 52 grams
11.9 moles = x grams
1/11.9 = 52/x Cross multiply
x = 11.9 * 52
x = 618.8 grams
Now I have used an approximate mass for Chromium. The answer you get here is expected to reflect the weigth given on your periodic table Use that to get your answer. You should give a number very close to mine. Round to 3 places as in 619.
Method Two Formula
mols = given mass / molecular mass
11.9 = given mass / 51.9961 Multiply both sides by 51.9961
11.9 *51.9961 = given mass
given mass = 618.75
given mass = 619
When sugar is burned, water vapor and carbon dioxide are produced.
A sugar molecule has a specific number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Use the balanced chemical equation to identify the number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in sugar.
sugar + 12O2 → 11H2O + 12CO2
Sugar has carbon atoms.
Sugar has hydrogen atoms.
Sugar has oxygen atom
Answer:
12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
Using a balanced chemical equation we can identify the number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in sugar.
CxHyOn + 12O₂ → 11 H₂O + 12CO₂
when an equation is completely balanced, then the number of each atom of an element is equal on the reactant side and the product side.
Therefore;
For carbon; x = 12
For Hydrogen; y = (11×2) = 22
For Oxygen; n + (12×2) = 11 + (12×2)
= n + 24 = 11 + 24
n = 11
Therefore the sugar has, 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.
Thus the balanced equation would be;
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12O₂ → 11 H₂O + 12CO₂
Answer:
12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
3. Because tap water is slightly acidic, water pipes made of iron corrode over time, as shown by the balanced ionic equation below. Explain, in terms of chemical reactivity, why copper pipes are less likely to corrode than
iron pipes.
2Fe(s) + 6H*(aq) → 2Fe3+(aq) + 3H2(g)
please someone help with this
acidic tap water form green layer ofcarbonate on copper surface which prevent it from corrosion but iron when react to water and oxygen form rust
also fe lies above than cu in activity series
The chemical reactivity of copper is less than iron and with the formation of stable copper oxide, copper pipes are less likely to corrode.
What is corrosion?The corrosion or rusting is the chemical phenomenon given by an element that results in the decomposition of the metal into stable oxide.
The copper metal in the presence of oxygen forms the more stable and unreactive copper oxide that protect the metal from corrosion.
The chemical equation for the formation of copper oxide is:
4 Cu + O₂ → 2 Cu₂O
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A container of hydrogen at 172 kpa was decreased to 85.0 kpa producing a new volume of 765 mL. What was the original volume
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\text{378 mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The temperature and amount of gas are constant, so we can use Boyle’s Law.
[tex]p_{1}V_{1} = p_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Data:
[tex]\begin{array}{rclrcl}p_{1}& =& \text{172 kPa}\qquad & V_{1} &= & \text{?} \\p_{2}& =& \text{85.0 kPa}\qquad & V_{2} &= & \text{765 mL}\\\end{array}[/tex]
Calculations:
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}172V_{1} & =& 85.0 \times 765\\172V_{1} & = & 65 025\\V_{1} & = &\textbf{378 mL}\\\end{array}\\\text{The original volume was } \boxed{\textbf{378 mL}}[/tex]
Final answer:
Using Boyle's Law, which states that at a constant temperature the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related, the original volume of hydrogen in the container can be calculated to be approximately 2211 mL.
Explanation:
To find the original volume of the hydrogen gas, we apply Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure of a gas multiplied by its volume is constant at constant temperature (P1V1 = P2V2). In the given problem, we have an initial pressure (P1) of 172 kPa, an unknown original volume (V1), a final pressure (P2) of 85.0 kPa, and a final volume (V2) of 765 mL.
Using the formula, we have:
172 kPa × V1 = 85.0 kPa × 765 mL
Now we solve for V1:
V1 = (85.0 kPa × 765 mL) / 172 kPa
V1 = 380.25 kPa·mL / 172 kPa
V1 = 2210.7558 mL
Therefore, the original volume of the hydrogen gas was approximately 2211 mL.
Sodium-24 has a half life how much sodium-24 will remain in an 18 g sample after 75 hours
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\text{0.56 g}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The half-life of Na-24 (15 h) is the time it takes for half of it to decay.
After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.
After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.
We can construct a table as follows:
No. of Fraction Mass
half-lives t/da Remaining Remaining/g
0 0 1 18
1 15 ½ 9.0
2 30 ¼ 4.5
3 45 ⅛ 2.2
4 60 ⅟₁₆ 1.1
5 75 ⅟₃₂ 0.56
6 90 ⅟₆₄ 0.28
We see that [tex]\boxed{\textbf{0.56 g}}[/tex] remain after five half-lives (75 h).
The half-life of Sodium-24 is 15 hours. Using this information, you can determine that approximately 0.5625g of the initial 18g of Sodium-24 will remain after 75 hours.
In order to determine the amount of Sodium-24 remaining after 75 hours, we first need to know the half-life of Sodium-24, which is approximately 15 hours. The term 'half-life' refers to the period of time it takes for half of the initial amount of a radioactive substance to decay.
After one half-life (15 hours), half of the 18g of Sodium-24 would remain, which is 9g. After the second half-life (30 hours), half of the 9g would remain, which is 4.5g. After the third half-life (45 hours), half of 4.5g would remain, which is 2.25g. After the fourth half-life (60 hours), half of 2.25g would remain, which is about 1.125g. Finally, after the fifth half-life (75 hours), half of 1.125g would remain, which is approximately 0.5625g. Thus, after 75 hours, 0.5625g of the initial 18g of Sodium-24 would remain.
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4HCl + O2 ⇌ 2H2O + Cl2
Which of the following would result from increasing the volume of oxygen?
The volume of hydrochloric acid increases.
The rate of forward reaction increases.
The rate of backward reaction increases.
The volume of water vapor decreases.
Answer:
The rate of forward reaction increases.
Explanation:
Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.Increasing the volume of oxygen:
will increase the concentration of oxygen (reactants), so the equilibrium will be shifted to the right side (products side) to suppress the effect of increasing the volume of oxygen.
So, the right choice is: The rate of forward reaction increases.
In what characteristic property must two liquids differ if a mixture of them is to be separated by fractional distillation
Answer:
Boiling point
Explanation:
If the liquids have different boiling points, you can separate them by distillation.
You must carefully control the temperature, so only the liquid with the lower boiling point evaporates, and you can collect it using a condenser.
The boiling points should differ by at least 40 °C for a simple distillation to give good separation.
What causes the Brownian motion of particles in a colloid?
a) collisions between the particles and surrounding molecules
b)interactions with rays of light that shine through the colloid
c )the force of gravity, which pulls the particles downward
d) electrical attractions between the particles and surrounding molecules
Answer:
The correct answer option is a) collisions between the particles and surrounding molecules.
Explanation:
The collisions between the particles and surrounding molecules causes the Brownian motion of particles in a colloid.
Brownian motion is the irregular movement of the microscopic particles in a fluid which bombard into each other.
It basically is the result of the molecules of a dispersion medium colliding with the dispersed particles of the phase.
An Alcohol and an organic acid are combined to form water and a compound with a pleasant odor. This reaction is an example of what?
Answer:
This reaction is an example of forming ester "Esterification".
Explanation:
This reaction is an example of forming ester "Esterification".In which an alcohol and an organic acid are reacted to produce ester (which gives fruit like pleasant odor).The most commonly ester is ethyl-ethanoate:Ethanol + acetic acid → ethyl-ethanoate + water.
C₂H₅OH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COOC₂H₅ + H₂O.
how many low dose 81mg aspirin tablets can be made 1.21kg of aspirin
Answer: The number of tablets that can be made for the given mass of aspirin is 14938
Explanation:
We are given:
Total mass of aspirin = 1.21 kg = 1210000 mg (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000000 mg)
Mass of aspirin in 1 tablet = 81 mg
To calculate the number of tablets, we divide the total mass of aspirin to the mass of aspirin in 1 tablet, we get:
[tex]\text{Number of tablets}=\frac{\text{Total mass of aspirin}}{\text{Mass of aspirin in 1 tablet}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of tablets}=\frac{1210000mg}{81mg}=14938.3\approx 14938[/tex]
Hence, the number of tablets that can be made for the given mass of aspirin is 14938
14938 low dose aspirin tablets can be made from 1.21kg aspirin.
CONVERSION FACTOR:
The mass of aspirin is given as 1.21kg and we were asked to determine the number of low dose aspirin tablets weighing 81mg each that can be made from it. First, we need to make both measurements equal. The conversion factor of kg and mg is as follows:Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000000 mg
Hence, 1.21kg = 1.21 × 1000000
= 1210000 mg
Hence, the number of low dose aspirin tablets that can be made from 1210000mg of aspirin is calculated as follows:= 1210000 ÷ 81
= 14938.27
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Which statement describes a chemical property of iodine?
Iodine's chemical properties include solubility in various solvents to form violet or brown solutions, and its ability to act as a weak Lewis acid towards iodide ions. It is also the least reactive halogen and does not oxidize other halide ions.
Explanation:Iodine exhibits several chemical properties. It is soluble in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, and many hydrocarbons, forming violet solutions. It dissolves slightly in water, giving brown solutions. Iodine is also soluble in aqueous solutions of iodides, where it forms brown solutions due to its ability to act as a weak Lewis acid towards the iodide ion. In addition, iodine is the least reactive halogen and does not oxidize other halide ions.
Upon combustion, a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen produces 2.49 g CO2 and 0.763 g H2O . Find the empirical formula of the compound
Answer:
CH2.
Explanation:
The mass of C in the CO2 = 2.49 * 12/(12+32) = 0.6791 g
The mass of Hydrogen in the water = 2 * 1.008 / (2.016 + 16) = 0.1119 g.
Ratio of H to O is 0.1119/ 1.008 : 0.6791/12
= 0.111 : 0.0566
= 2 : 1
The empirical formula is CH2
How are pressure units converted ?
Answer: 1 = 1e-5
Explanation: Divide the pressure value by 100000
Which is a a characteristic of a strong acid ?
Answer:
It completely dissociates in water.
Explanation:
The characteristic of a strong acid is that it completely dissociates when dissolved in water to form ions.
What are acids?
Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.
According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic acids depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.
Acids are widely used in industries for production of fertilizers, detergents batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.
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How many grams of H2 are needed to produce 13.33g of NH3?
The reaction to form NH3 is : N2 + 3H2-> 2NH3 12,33g NH3 is 12,33/17,03=0,3 =0,724 moles of NH3 moles NH3. So you need 1,5*0,724 = 1,086 moles H2 1,086*2,016 = 2,189 g of H2 is needed ro form 12,33 g NH3
calculate the pressure in atm occupied by this gas at 42.5 liters,65c,1.52 moles
Answer:
0.9925 atm.
Explanation:
We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = ??? atm).
V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 42.5 L).
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = 1.52 mol).
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),
T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 65°C + 273 = 338.0 K).
∴ P = nRT/V = (1.52 mol)(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(338.0 K)/(42.5 L) = 0.9925 atm.
The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen. Label the parts of the diagram.
products
reactants
activated
complex
activation
energy
enthalpy of
reaction
chemical potential energy
progress of reaction
Answer:
Kindly find the attached image.
Explanation:
Activation energy: is the difference in potential energy between the activated complex and reactants.
Enthalpy of reaction: is the difference in potential energy between the products and reactants.
Answer : The energy diagram is shown below.
Explanation :
Activated complex : When the reactant molecules absorb energy then their bonds are loosened and new lose bonds are formed between them.
The intermediate formed is known as activated complex and it is an unstable state and immediately dissociates to form the stable products.
Activation energy : It is defined as the minimum amount of energy absorbed by the reactant molecules so that their energy becomes equal to the threshold energy. Or we can say that, the difference between the reactant and the activated complex.
Enthalpy of reaction : It is defined as the energy change that takes place when the reactants go to the products. It is represented as, [tex]\Delta H[/tex]. Or we can say that, the difference between the product energy and the reactant energy.
Hence, the energy diagram is shown below.
36 grams of water vapor takes up how many liters at room temperature and pressure (293 K and 100 kPa)?
Answer:
V = 48.7 L
Explanation:
We can calculate the volume V, by using the ideal gas law:
P V = n R T
Where we have:
P is the pressure, V is the volume, and T is the temperature T, R is the gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.
According to the international unit systems R is 8.314 J / K. mol.
With this value the P unit will be Pa and the V unit will be m³.
Then,
V = (n R T)/ P
V = [(36/18) × 8.314 × 293] / (100 * 1000)
V = 0.0487 m³
And the volume by litter unit is:
V = 48.7 L
You rub a balloon on your head and it becomes negatively charged. The balloon will be MOST attracted to
A) a piece of metal.
B) positively charged hair.
C) the neutrally charged wall.
D) another negatively charged balloon.
Answer: option B is correct. im gonna turn u into a balloon
Explanation:
The answer is B positively charged hair
In an investigation that uses the scientific method, which step immediately follows asking a question?
O presenting the results
O making observations
O creating a hypothesis
O designing an experiment
Answer:
creating a hypothesis.
Explanation:
you need to have a hypothesis to then start designing the exp.
Answer:
its c)creating a hypothesis.
Explanation:
just took quiz
The energy produced by a nuclear reaction comes from:
In the nuclear fusion reaction energy is produced due to remaining mass of the nuclei and in nuclear fission it is released due to breaking of bonds of the nucleus.
What are nuclear reactions?Nuclear reactions are those reactions in which nuclei of two atoms are involved in the reaction.
These are of two types:
Nuclear fission: In this reaction one nuclei will break into two small nuclei and in this process energy is emitted due to breaking of particle into small particles of low mass.Nuclear fusion: In this reaction two nuclei will combine to form one atom of lower mass, and energy is released due to left mass of substance.Hence, energy is produces by the change in mass and breaking of bonds in the nuclear reactions.
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Which of the following might a biologist choose to study?
A. The pigments used in Claude Monet's paint
B. Wind patterns on Mars
C. The effects of ultraviolet light on red paint
D. The causes of honeybee deaths in beehives
Answer:
D
Explanation:
All the others are unrelated to biology as biology is the study of life (hence bio) and not chemistry or anything else.
A biologist might study the causes of honeybee deaths in beehives, as it falls within the biological study of organisms, their ecosystems, and their interaction with the environment. Ecologists, as biologists, may study predator-prey dynamics and the role of biodiversity and ecological succession in species survival.
Explanation:A biologist might choose to study the causes of honeybee deaths in beehives. This topic falls under the field of biology as it involves examining the biological factors, ecosystems, and environmental impacts on a species. Biology encompasses the study of living organisms, their interactions within ecosystems, and factors affecting their survival. For instance, a biologist studying honeybee mortality may investigate patterns in bee behavior, health, genetic factors, or the influence of pesticides and other anthropogenic factors on populations.
A specific example of a biologist's work could be an ecologist studying the patterns on the wings of an endangered butterfly species to understand how these patterns help the species escape predators like birds. Researchers in such fields collect data, observe, and analyze patterns to draw conclusions about biological processes and biodiversity. Additionally, factors such as ecological succession and biogeography are critical in such studies.
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PLEASE HELP
An aggregate is one type of land resource. What is an aggregate?
a layer of solid rock found beneath soil
the top layer of soil
a natural mixture of sand, gravel, and crushed stone
a naturally occurring mineral or rock
Answer:
mixture of sand gravel and crushed stone
Answer:
A natural mixture of sand, gravel, and crushed stone.
Explanation:
An aggregate refers to a composite material commonly used in construction, made up of a collection of particles, including sand, gravel, and crushed stone. These materials are often used in the production of concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide structural stability and durability. Aggregates are sourced from natural deposits or quarried from larger rock formations and are essential in the construction industry due to their versatility and availability.
Earth is like a bar magnet. what does this mean about its magnetic poles
A. there are two magnetic north poles
B. there is only a magnetic pole
C. there are both magnetic north and south poles.
D. there is only a magnetic south pole
It's C that's correct.... (the are both magnetic north and south poles)
Earth is like a bar magnet, there are both magnetic north and south poles. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
Why does the earth behave like a bar magnet?A magnet can be defined as an object that has a north pole and south magnetic pole and a magnetic field. The idea that Earth is a magnet, was first proposed in 1600 by a British physician William Gilbert. He represented the earth as a magnet with help of a spherical magnet.
With a compass, the spherical magnet causes a compass needle to behave in a similar way that Earth causes a compass needle to behave. This indicated that a spherical magnet is a good model to represent that the Earth is a magnet.
Earth has north and south magnetic poles from which the North Pole is located at about 80° north latitude. The magnetic field is strongest at the poles, and magnetic field lines of magnetic force move from the north pole to the south magnetic pole.
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A lab director asks two students, Lydia and Damien, to each select a bottle of a concentrated weak base. When they reach the
cabinets, they find different chemical solutions with varying concentrations. All of the options are bases. Which bottles should they choose?
Lydia should select the bottle of _______. Damien should select the bottle of ________
Answer:
First one is 5.0 M ammonia and the Second one ?
Explanation:
Lydia and Damian will select bases with low kb that are present in highly concentrated solutions in the storage cabinet.
What are Bases?In a chemical process, bases are compounds that can accept hydrogen ions (H+). They often taste bitter, are slippery to the touch, and have the ability to change the color of litmus paper from red to blue. Typical examples of bases are sodium hydroxide (NaOH), ammonia (NH3), and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3). Acids, which cause a chemical reaction to release hydrogen ions (H+), are the opposite of bases.
The ability of a base to accept hydrogen ions determines the strength of the base. While weak bases, such as ammonia, have a low affinity for hydrogen ions and can only partially dissociate in water, strong bases, such as sodium hydroxide, have a high affinity for hydrogen ions and can dissociate completely in water. Alkalis play an important role in many chemical processes.
Therefore, Lydia and Damian will select bases with low kb that are present in highly concentrated solutions in the storage cabinet.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What is the chemical name of this compound?
Na2S:
Answer:
Sodium Sulphide.
Explanation:
The chemical name is sodium sulphide. The valency of the sulphide ion is 2 while the valency of sodium is 1 . That is why the molecule contains 2 sodium ions.
Answer: sodium sulphide.
Explanation:
[tex]Na_2S[/tex] is an ionic compound because sodium element is a metal and sulphur element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
Hence, the name of [tex]Na_2S[/tex] is sodium sulphide.
Therefore, the correct answer is sodium sulphide.
Which of the following is not evidence for the law of conservation of mass during cellular respiration? A. The products from cellular respiration are created from the same elements (carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen) that make up the reactants. B. cellular respiration creates an energy molecule when glucose is broken down
Answer:
Cellular respiration creates an energy molecule when glucose is broken down. B.