The correct answer is: Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must provide information about the coming of the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). In 1972, Rescorla was created by Robert A. Rescorla, which is of great importance for the psychology of learning.
Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that the CS has to provide information about the coming of the UCS. The correct answer is option C.
According to Robert Rescorla's theory, classical conditioning relies on the contingency between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). This means that the CS must reliably predict the occurrence of the UCS for conditioning to be effective.
It is not merely the temporal pairing of stimuli that matters but the informative value of the CS in signaling the UCS.
Predictive Value: Rescorla emphasized that the CS must serve as a reliable predictor of the UCS, meaning that the organism learns the relationship between the two stimuli based on their contingency.Contingency Theory: This approach contrasts with earlier models that focused primarily on the temporal contiguity of stimuli, highlighting the importance of the CS providing information about the likelihood of the UCS occurring.Informative CS: The CS must provide information about the coming of the UCS for effective classical conditioning.The complete question is:
Rescorla's modern conceptualization of classical conditioning is based on the idea that
A) there is a biological readiness for conditioning to occur between the CS and UCS
B) the CS sutistitutns for the ves
C) the CS has to provide information about the coming of the UCS
D) reinforcement must occur by providing a pleasant event
A hispanic college student from the southwest u.s. arrives in college to find that her roommate is a jewish woman from new york. as they get to know one another they are able to overcome their initial prejudices and grow to appreciate each other's strengths and talents. this scenario is an example of the ________.
Answer:
conflict hypothesis
Explanation:
A conflict hypotheses happens when someone has a thought, a preconception about one because of their religion, culture or nationality. This concept comes from stereotypes formed on these elements that make one individual different from another.
When these two people know each other, they find that the preconceptions, that is, the assumptions each person formed about the other were wrong, and each person proves to be a good friend and an excellent human being. This change of mind is called the conflict hypothesis.
The field of psychology that studies the relationships between psychological factors and the prevention and treatment of physical wellness problems is known as
Why would it be futile to attempt to detect sounds from other planets, even given the very best in audio detectors?
Clown fish living in sea anemones are an example of what kind of relationship
When sara instructs new employees on handling customer complaints, she motivates them to respond with patience and a positive attitude. sara has effective ________ skills?
Have you ever noticed how we humans turn our head in response to a loud noise? what part of the midbrain is involved in bringing about this response to the loud noise?
Who says the following and why?
Stop thy unhallow'd toil, vile Montague,
Can vengeance be pursu'd further than death?
Condemned villain, I do apprehend thee:
Obey, and go with me; for thou must die.
1. Romeo is talking to himself, deciding to go to Juliet's tomb.
2. Paris is trying to arrest Romeo.
3. Prince is issuing his verdict.
4. Tybalt is picking a fight with Romeo.
Who brought the brain trust, a group of highly educated advisors, into power with him?
According to structural functional theorists why does stratification occur?
There is currently a long history of fighting between the israelis and palestinians, and many attempts to resolve these conflicts have failed. according to the ____________ theory, the prejudice and discrimination that exists between the two groups will continue to rise as the conflict over limited land in israel continues. (1 point)
What is Atticus's definition of courage
Final answer:
Atticus Finch sees courage as the ability to persevere in the face of certain defeat, which aligns with themes in literature and history that portray courage as standing up against adversity despite the risks involved.
Explanation:
Atticus's definition of courage is not explicitly detailed within the reference materials provided, but reflecting on the widely read novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch is a character who provides a profound perspective on courage. Specifically, he believes that courage is not just a man with a gun, but rather, seeing something through even when you know you are beaten before you begin. The concept of courage is explored in various literary works and historical accounts, such as Profiles in Courage, which highlights courageous acts by individuals who stood against the majority for the greater good. This theme resonates in other books like Veronica Chambers's Resist, which profiles individuals who displayed uncommon courage in the face of adversity. Courage in literature often explores the moral strength required to confront fear, adversity, or difficulty, whether it be through physical bravery or strength of character.
The biochemical cycles move through biotic and abiotic regions. T or F
During his speech, vince says, "i will get married one day". what type of claim is this?
The correct answer is that Vince's statement is a prediction.
Vince's statement I will get married one day is a forecast about a future event. Predictions are claims about what someone believes will happen in the future, and they are based on personal beliefs, expectations, or intentions rather than facts that can be immediately verified. In this case, Vince is expressing his intention or belief about his future marital status, which makes his statement a prediction rather than a factual claim or an opinion. Predictions can be informed by personal plans or aspirations, but they are not guarantees and their fulfillment is contingent upon future circumstances and decisions.
The sense of disorganization that prompts a person to change when new information conflicts with previously organized thought patterns is
Rhys submits a major report to his boss ahead of the deadline. his boss assumes that rhys is conscientious rather than that he simply had more time than usual to devote to the assignment. this example illustrates the:
“in everything we do, we’re driven by a common mission: saving people money so they can live better.” this is an example of wal-mart’s _____
Walmart's "In everything we do,
we're driven by a common mission: saving people money so they can live
better" is an example of a mission statement.
To add, a mission statement is a short sentence or paragraph used by a company to
explain, in simple and concise terms, its purpose(s) for being.
Heather decides to seek out a therapist to help her work through feelings of anxiety. her therapist allows her to direct the therapy sessions and discuss what she feels is relevant. her therapist, who views heather as an innately good person, also suggests she attend group therapy to learn how to make better choices for herself. based on this information, to which school of thought does heather's therapist most likely adhere?
Answer:
Humanistic Perspective.
Explanation:
The humanistic perspective can be characterized as an area of psychology whose central objective is to know the human being and humanize his psychic apparatus, as it is believed that every individual is aware of the world he lives in and of his conscious experiences.
The humanistic perspective characterizes the individual as capable and creative in order to modify in a rational and conscious way his behaviors and thoughts, for the formation of his personality. Therefore, in this humanistic line, the human being is understood as a complex and profound being, which must be seen and understood as a whole, including its biological, psychological, cultural, sexual, economic, political, religious characteristics, etc.
Among immigrants to the united states, the ease with which they can speak english is _____ associated with adjustment and well-being
The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs is called the
Which enlightened thinker is most famous for his concept that the most effective form of government is one in which features separation of powers?
Under normal rules of oral argument, each lawyer has ______ to present his or her case before the supreme court.
The idea that gender is “constructed” means that:
If you carry passengers in your boat, you should have a safety discussion before departing. which of these topics should be included in the discussion?
A 13-year-old child is on a home ventilator. the parents called because the mechanical ventilator is malfunctioning and the child has increasing respiratory distress. you should:
A 13-year-old child is on a home ventilator. the parents called because the mechanical ventilator is malfunctioning and the child has increasing respiratory distress then disconnect the ventilator and apply a tracheostomy collar.
What is ventilator?Machines which refer as mechanical ventilators function as bellows to draw air into and out of your lungs. The ventilator is programmed by your respiratory therapist and doctor to regulate how much and how frequently air is forced into the lungs. In order to get air from the ventilator into the lungs, so he could be given a mask.
A ventilator is a piece of medical equipment that mechanically ventilates a patient who is physically unable to breathe or who is not breathing enough by transferring breathable air into and out of the lungs.
Therefore people with disorders or illnesses that make it extremely difficult for them to breathe on their own may benefit from using a breathing apparatus known as a ventilator or respirator.
Learn more about ventilator refer:
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A 5-year-old observes his father yelling at his older brother, who dropped and broke his dinner plate while removing it from the table. thereafter, due to ______________, the 5-year-old is very cautious when removing his own plate.
Neofunctionalism is the theory that __________ integration generates a political dynamic that drives integration further.
What percentage of the elderly has inadequate nutrition and even suffers from hunger in the u.s.?
The answer to this question is that 15-50% of the elderly has inadequate nutrition and suffers hunger. For elderly adults, a proper nutrition and a well balanced diet is recommended for them in order for them to maintain healthy. A well balanced meal comprise of eating fruits, vegetables, protein, and grains to be healthy. Calcium intake like milk is also needed by the elderly to avoid the risk of making the bones weak.
About 11.4% of seniors in the United States face food insecurity, with those lacking family support, living alone, or caring for grandchildren being at greater risk. In addition, nearly one in four children lives in food-insecure households, and 14.5% of all U.S. households experience some degree of food insecurity during the year.
In the United States, elderly nutrition is a significant concern, with over 11.4% of seniors experiencing some form of food insecurity, according to a 2007 study. This issue of inadequate nutrition and hunger affects certain senior subgroups more profoundly, particularly those without a strong family support system, living alone, or caring for grandchildren in the absence of adult children. Senior citizens often contend with frailty and isolation, contributing to difficulties in maintaining a proper diet, with over six million senior citizens facing the threat of hunger. These challenges are compounded by other factors such as low income, limited resources, and health issues, which hinder their ability to purchase or prepare food.
It is not just the elderly who are at risk; childhood hunger is also escalating in the U.S., with nearly one in four American children living in a food-insecure household. Moreover, 14.5 percent of all U.S. households, amounting to almost 49 million Americans, experience food insecurity at some point during the year. Although there are programs in place to help combat hunger, such as food stamps, the persistence of food insecurity indicates that significant challenges remain in ensuring adequate nutrition for all segments of the population.
Object permanence involves understanding that something exists even when it is out of our sensory awareness.
The multiple choice answer for this question on Plato is A. Object s are not actually there when they think they are there.
A grandmother gives her grandchild a cookie because the child cleaned her room. what is the cookie in this example?
What do we call the fear of or discrimination toward individuals who display purportedly gender inappropriate behavior?