Answer: True
Explanation:
Through extended jurisdiction mechanisms, legislatures enable the court to provide sanctions and services for a duration of time that is in the best interests of the juvenile and the public, even for older juveniles who have reached the age at which original juvenile court jurisdiction ends.
True, State legislatures can extend juvenile court jurisdiction for disposition if it serves the interests of the juvenile and the state, aiming to balance public safety and rehabilitation.
State legislatures indeed have the power to extend the duration of time the juvenile court has jurisdiction over youth for disposition purposes if it is deemed to be in the best interests of the juvenile and the state. This pertains to the juvenile court's ability to retain jurisdiction instead of waiving it to adult court based on various criteria such as the nature and sophistication of the offense, the juvenile's criminal history, and the public safety threat. The juvenile system, which was originally focused on rehabilitation, has seen shifts in some states towards harsher sanctions with the goal of promoting public safety. However, there is significant evidence suggesting that juveniles who remain within the juvenile system are less likely to re-offend compared to those transferred to the adult system. This speaks to the importance of maintaining a rehabilitative approach within the juvenile justice system.
Spurling et al. investigated the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the ________ variable and word retention is the ________ variable. Which correlation coefficient best represents a moderate relationship showing fewer anxiety symptoms in people who report higher life satisfaction.
Answer:
independent; dependent; -0.5
Explanation:
Independent variable: In research, the term independent variable is the variable that a researcher manipulates, changes. Any changes in the independent variable will lead to create change in the dependent variable.
Dependent variable: In research, the dependent variable is defined as the variable that a researcher tests in an experiment. The independent variable causes a direct effect on the dependent variable.
Correlation coefficient: The term correlation coefficient is defined as a coefficient that signifies the quantitative measure of any dependent and correlation i.e, the statistical relationships that exists between two or more than two observed values of data or random variables.
In a research context, the vocabulary learning strategy is the independent variable, and word retention is the dependent variable regarding your study example. Moderate correlations typically fall between 0.3 and 0.7.
Explanation:In the vocabulary learning study you are referring to, the vocabulary learning strategy is known as the independent variable, and word retention is the dependent variable. These terms are used in research to denote cause and effect relationships; the independent variable is what is manipulated to see its effects on the dependent variable.
As for correlation coefficients that represent a moderate relationship, a value between 0.3 and 0.7 (either positive or negative) often depicts a moderate effect size in psychology. So, in your scenario of examining the relationship between anxiety and life satisfaction, any correlation coefficient falling within this range would suggest a moderate relationship.
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As humans organize their lives and adapt to different environments, our abilities to learn, think symbolically, use language, and employ tools and other products
a. a rest on certain features of human biology that make culture, which is not itself biological, possible.
b. prove that only fully developed adults have the capacity for culture; children lack the capacity for culture until they mature.
c. are shared with other animals capable of organized group life—such as baboons, wolves, and even ants.
d. rest on certain features of human biology that make culture itself a biological phenomenon.
e. have made some human groups more cultured than others.
Answer:
a. a rest on certain features of human biology that make culture, which is not itself biological, possible.
Final answer:
Human abilities like language and tool use are A. based on biological features that allow for culture, but culture is not solely a biological phenomenon. These features have evolved and contributed to a unique human culture that interlinks with our biology in a process called biocultural coevolution.
Explanation:
The adaptive capacities of humans, like learning, symbolic thinking, language use, and tool usage, do not exclusively mark human culture as a biological phenomenon. Rather, these abilities rest on certain features of human biology that allow for the possibility of culture, which itself is not merely biological. These biological aspects have evolved over time and are interrelated to our growth and cultural practices. Human culture is indeed shaped by biological evolution, but it is also a separate sphere that transcends mere biological needs and can influence them in return.
Our biological evolution has led to unique cognitive abilities such as symbolic language, which was a turning point for the development of complex human cultures. This reciprocal relationship between biology and culture is known as biocultural coevolution. While we share certain fundamental needs with other animals, our cultural practices distinctively channel those needs, affecting our growth and development. Despite the biological underpinnings, culture extends into a realm of shared knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes far beyond that of any other species.
Which of the following is currently encouraging rubber tree farmers to enroll in new programs?
Answer:
Low rubber prices.
Explanation:
The rubber farmers are facing problems in farming as the prices of rubber has decreased over the years. This is one of the main reason that the rubber tree farmers are looking for other alternatives and are enrolling in new programs. The lower rubber prices have affect the rubber tree farmer greatly. Thus they are enrolling in some other activity to sustain their livelihood.
Equalitarian pluralism describes a situation in which ethnic groups coexist in equality with one another. This pattern is also referred to as _________
The correct answer is accommodation
The concept of accommodation, in psychology, indicates the mechanism of inner change of the subject. He perceives life in society through his framework of knowledge. As these structures are not inherent to being, but constituted in their interaction with the environment, the development of cognition is equivalent to the production of structures.
It can be said that the elements that trigger this process are heredity, material experience, social dissemination and balance.
Amida recognizes that there are limitations to her proposed research study that explores students'opinions about campus mental health resources. As she writes her plan where will she share these limitations?
Answer:
Amida should share her limitations in the first section where she would describe the problem and setting.
Explanation:
Limitations are like shortcomings or influences that are not under the control of the researcher. These limitations restrict the method and conclusions of the research. So, while doing a research study, any limitation that might change or influence the result should be mentioned in the beginning where the problem (the research case study) is mentioned.
It is important to mention the limitation as reader would otherwise be wonder that if there are any conditions which might have influenced the research.
You are completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in your lab. Where can you obtain information about the hazards?
To assess the hazards of a new chemical procedure in a lab, refer to safety data sheets, the OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, and familiarize yourself with the NFPA hazard diamond. It's also crucial to know the lab's safety procedures and equipment locations.
Explanation:When completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in a lab, it is essential to refer to safety data sheets (SDSs) to understand the hazards associated with the chemicals being used. These sheets provide critical information on chemical properties, associated risks, safe handling practices, and emergency response procedures. Additionally, it is important to consult the OSHA List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals to identify any substances that are listed due to their significant risk to health and safety. In the lab, one might also encounter the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) hazard diamond, which summarizes the major hazards of a chemical substance at a glance. Integrating this knowledge with the lab's specific safety procedures and guidelines, such as the location of safety equipment like fire extinguishers and eyewash stations, as well as understanding the proper disposal methods of chemicals, ensures a safer working environment. Remember, you are always responsible for your own actions when working with potentially hazardous materials.
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a. The proper source for information about the hazards in a new chemical procedure is the Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
These sheets are essential tools for hazard communication and are required by OSHA. They include critical information about the identification, hazards, composition, safe handling practices, and emergency control measures for chemicals. Safety Data Sheets are specifically designed to help you understand the risks and precautions needed when working with chemicals. Other documents, like the EH&S Site Specific Training Form, Laboratory Safety Manual, and Equipment Manuals, may contain useful information but are not specifically intended for detailed chemical hazard identification and risk assessment.Complete question
You are completing a Hazard Assessment for a new chemical procedure in your lab. Where can you obtain information about the hazards?
a. Safety Data Sheets
b. EH&S Site Specific Training Form
c. Laboratory Safety Manual
d. Equipment Manuals
According to Fred E. Fiedler’s contingency theory of leadership,
a. The dimensions of leadership style are initiating structure and consideration.
b. The task-motivated style is most effective when a situation is very favorable or unfavorable.
c. The assumption is that an individual’s leadership style is adaptable to the situation.
d. The relationship-motivated style is most effective when a situation is very unfavorable.
Answer:Option C is correct.
Explanation:
Fred E. Fiedler was born on the 13th of July in the year 1922 in Vienna, Austria. He was one of the great Psychologists in the twentieth century. Fred E. Fiedler seek to explain what leadership is all about and how to succeed as a leader.
According to Fred E. Fiedler’s In his contingency theory of leadership, he believes that being effective as a leader is based on the situation.
Option C: ''The assumption is that an individual’s leadership style is adaptable to the situation'' is correct.
Fiedler's contingency theory is one of the general contingency, the other sub theories that fall into the general contingency thing are; Path-Goal theory, Decision-making theory, and Situational leadership theory.
The contingency theory of leadership by Fred E. Fiedler is based on the premise that a leader's effectiveness is determined by the fit between the leader’s style and a specific situation. The task-motivated style is considered most effective in situations that are very favorable or very unfavorable. But, the theory does not view leadership style as flexible, meaning it doesn't believe leadership style can be easily adapted to fit different situations.
Explanation:According to Fred E. Fiedler’s contingency theory of leadership, a leader's effectiveness is contingent upon how his style meshes with the situation. In this sense, option B is correct. The task-motivated style, which focuses on organizing tasks and defining roles, is most effective when the situation is either very favorable or unfavorable. Consequently, the leader can then use task orientation to navigate through stressful or chaotic situations or to keep highly favorable situations on track. Option A refers to two dimensions of leadership, but these are typically associated with Ohio State Studies, not Fiedler. Option C is incorrect as according to Fiedler’s theory, an individual’s leadership style is fixed. Lastly, option D is not necessarily true as per the contingency theory. A relationship-motivated style may not only be effective in unfavorable situations.
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Compare and contrast the Haymarket affair, Homestead strike, and Pullman strike. On balance, what was their effect on the organized labor movement?
They started by poor working conditions. Both were violent and people were both killed. Both were angry employees. Government had to end the strike. Both resulted in no changes.
Hay market was a meeting/rally and homestead was a strike. They were in different places. Homestead began with a private police force compared to the not.
Laura's mother died from Huntington's disease. Unfortunately, after opting to take a genetic test, it was determined that Laura's __________ predisposed her to Huntington's disease.
Answer:
genotype
Explanation:
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a deadly genetic related ailment that causes the gradual breakdown of the brains nerve cells. When an individual gets the HD disease, his or her mental and physical ability deteriorates mostly when the person is in the peak of his or her working years. It has been reported that everyone has the gene that can cause the HD disease, but can only get the disease in full when the individual gets the inherited expanded gene of HD.
A gas station owner properly filed a breach of a noncompete clause in an employment contract case in federal court against a former manager, who had begun building a similar gas station across the street. The owner's complaint requested money damages and an injunction to stop the construction.
The former manager wants a jury trial, but the gas station owner prefers that the issue be litigated before the judge.
Can the former manager demand a jury trial for both claims?
a. Yes, because the Seventh Amendment gives both the plaintiff and the defendant the right to demand a jury trial in civil actions.
b.Yes, because the Seventh Amendment only gives the plaintiff the right to demand a jury trial in civil actions.
c. No, because the Seventh Amendment only gives plaintiffs the right to demand a jury trial in civil actions, and when a case presents both legal and equitable claims, the right is only preserved for legal claims, not equitable claims.
d. No, because, while the Seventh Amendment gives both the plaintiff and defendant the right to demand a jury trial in civil actions when a case presents both legal and equitable claims, the right is only preserved for all legal claims, not equitable claims.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
d. No, because, while the Seventh Amendment gives both the plaintiff and defendant the right to demand a jury trial in civil actions when a case presents both legal and equitable claims, the right is only preserved for all legal claims, not equitable claims.
Explanation:
According to the seventh amendment of the United States constitution, the monetary value for which there is an inconvenience with the other party must be greater than 20 dollars, the right of trial by jury must be respected, and after the case has been examined by the jury it should not be re-examined for a second time by any other court.
Friday night is dinner night out for Sally and Harry. When they go to a Chinese restaurant, they use chopsticks to eat their noodles. When they go to an Italian restaurant they use a fork and a spoon to eat spaghetti. At home, they prefer eating all foods with their hands. Although the topography differs, they are functionally equivalent because they all result in getting food in their mouth. These different ways of eating are all part of the same ______.
1. Topographical response class
2. Discriminative stimulus
3. Stimulus Class
4. Response Class
Answer:
These different ways of eating are all part of the same response class.
Explanation:
As the topography changes, the response exhibited by the individual changes accordingly. This change in the response comes as a result of awareness of the surroundings and its relationship with self behavior. The awareness of the surrounding often tends an individual to behave in a more cultured manner. This class of varied responses to the surroundings is referred to as the response class.What term is defined as the authority that a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment?
Answer:
Command
Explanation:
Command is the authority that a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.
which communications amanagement practices include specifying all the communcations systems and platforms that parties will use to shaer information?
The correct answer is Agreements
Explanation: Agreements include specifying all of the communications systems and platforms that parties will use to share information.
Focusing on the extent to which personality is influenced by motives outside one's own awareness is MOST relevant to the _____ perspective.
Focusing on the extent to which personality is influenced by motives outside one's own awareness is MOST relevant to the Psychodynamic perspective.
Explanation:
In the psychodynamic view, unconscious psychological procedures (for example, which we're not completely aware of emphasized, and childhood experiences are vital for molding the character of adults.
After Freud's day, the psychodynamic outlook has evolved significantly, now including new methods, such as philosophy of entity interaction and neuropsychoanalysis.
For example, excessive hand washing can also be correlated with a childhood trauma that is now affecting this behaviour, as described in the psychodynamic perspective
People's views of themselves, others, organizations, and nature are part of which macroenvironmental force?
Answer: Major cultural values
Explanation:
How people view themselves and others as well as in their views of society, nature and the universe is known through major cultural values; how they see things, how they analyse them and how they understand them.
The collapse of which of the following in eastern Europe was precipitated by the growing gulf between the vibrant and wealthy economies of the West and the stagnant economies of the East?
A) democracyB) communismC) free economyD) individualism
Answer: B) communism.
Explanation:
The Eastern European bloc is also known as the communist bloc, it was comprised of countries under the command of the Soviet Union since the end of World War II to the end of the Cold War when it was dissolved through the Prague agreement in 1991
The separation of the eastern bloc and the independence of many countries was due to the economic problems faced by the Soviet Union, to the annoyance of the restrictions in which they lived and the desire to raise their economies.
I hope this information can help you.
In her research, Dr. Cabello focuses on how genes and the environment influence individual differences. Dr. Cabello favors the _____ perspective in psychology.
Answer:
behavioral genetics
Explanation:
Behavior genetics is the field in psychology which studies how the influence of genetics and environmental factor affects the behavior of an individual. The most recent developments in this field are investigations of variable situations, studies of how genotypes affect the individuals in choosing situations and other forms of gene-environment associations, and how genotype regulates the behavioral effects of circumstances.
If something is seriously wrong, the law will prohibit it. Consequently, it's enough to rely on the law for deciding what's right or wrong?
Answer:
No, it's not enough to rely on the law for deciding what's right or wrong.
Explanation:
Though what is declared by the law as wrong is definitely wrong, we can also say that what our conscience makes us believe to be wrong should also be termed as wrong, not waiting for the law to approve. In cases of emergency, if it is required by law that the situation be handled only by the concerned authority but our conscience believes that it would get too late by then and the situation would go out of control, the conscience should be given due emphasis.Tom recently visited a nutritionist who, after examining his weight and height, informed him that his _____ is 28. Because in his case it is not due to muscle or bone, Tom is considered to be _____.
Answer: Body mass index , overweight
Explanation:
Body mass index(BMI) is defined as the value that is obtained after relation height with mass of the body.It defines about composition of any human body by measuring these factor.BMI ranging between 18 to 24 is considered normal. More than or less than this measure is considered overweight and underweight respectively.
Overweight is the state of body in which body fat tends to increase which impacts in increment of body weight.This condition is more than the normal state of healthy body and thus can result in different problems like obesity, heart diseases, diabetes etc.
According to the question, Tom's BMI(body mass index) is 28 and he is considered overweight as BMI is more than normal(18 to 24) BMI of a human body due to fat .
Assume that your SWOT analysis reveals that as your product quality has declined so too has market perceptions of your firm as a producer. Specifically, you are now seen as a relatively high-priced producer of low-quality products. Does this finding reflect a strength, a weakness, an opportunity, or a threat?
Answer:
If one is seen as a relatively high-priced producer of low-quality products.This would reflect weakness.
Explanation:
SWOT analysis is like a strategic method in which evaluation is done on focused areas for an organization to do strategic planning. Its an acronym for:
a. Strengths which depict the positive characteristics which are an advantage.
b. Weaknesses depict critical characteristics which would act as disadvantage
c. Opportunities are set of circumstances that could possibly make something as an advantage.
d. Threats are set of circumstances that have negative influence on the goal.
The given situation would be a weakness as the market is seeing the products of low quality and high price. It would be difficult for a firm to maintain its reputation and gain profit.
The finding reflects a weakness in the SWOT analysis.
The finding that market perceptions of your firm as a producer have declined due to a decrease in product quality reflects a weakness in the SWOT analysis.
A strength in a SWOT analysis would be an internal factor that gives your firm a competitive advantage, while a weakness is an internal factor that hinders your firm's performance.
In this case, the decline in product quality negatively impacts market perceptions and positions your firm as a high-priced producer of low-quality products, which is a weakness that could harm your firm's competitiveness in the market.
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Sherry is often overly generous in sacrificing her time to help others. Her friend suggests that by keeping busy in this way Sherry avoids confronting her own unconscious conflicts. Her friend's suggestion illustrates the type of explanation that is most typical of:_____________a) cognitive neuroscience.
b) structuralism.
c) freudian psychology.
d) evolutionary psychology.
Answer:
The answer is c) Freudian psychology.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was known for his theories of personality. His work was partly based on studying an inaccesible part of our mind called the unconscious. According to Freud, the unconscious is where most of our unwanted fears and desires are stored and, unbeknown to us, it influences many of our everyday actions.
Final answer:
The friend's suggestion that Sherry avoids confronting her own unconscious conflicts by being overly generous is most typical of c) Freudian psychology.
Explanation:
Freudian psychology places significant emphasis on the role of unconscious conflicts and motivations in shaping behavior. According to Freudian theory, individuals often engage in various activities or defense mechanisms to prevent confronting internal psychological conflicts. In Sherry's case, her excessive generosity might be interpreted as a way to focus on others' needs, thus avoiding her own internal struggles. Unlike cognitive neuroscience, which would focus on the brain mechanisms underlying such behaviors, or evolutionary psychology, which would seek an adaptive explanation for her action, Freudian psychology directly addresses the interplay between unconscious drivers and conscious actions. Defense mechanisms, including activities that deflect from internal issues, are a cornerstone of Freudian analytic techniques. These concepts are especially relevant when discussing behavior through a psychoanalytic lens, highlighting the different perspectives within psychological study. In doing so, Freudian psychology posits that our actions are influenced by unseen psychic forces, which can lead to behavior that, on the surface, may seem altruistic but may actually serve to protect the individual from psychological distress.
Sociologist Talcott Parsons suggested that the division of household labor between husband and wife is one of the fundamental sources of conflict in industrialized societies.
True / False.
The correct answer is False
Explanation:
This means that in a production system with fixed and variable inputs, beyond some point, each additional unit of variable input yields less and less additional output.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Law of Diminishing Returns".
Explanation:
This law is just an economic ideology that explains how, at a certain point, that employment doesn't yield a similarly increasing number of production. In other terms, once the sum of input increases exponentially, the amount of output declines at a certain stage per each input variable.
For eg, a factory hires employees to produce its goods and, at some stage, works at an optimum level.
Therefore, it would be the right answer.
Remus is an art student who wants to start creating digital artwork on his computer. He wants to be able to create images that retain their quality in all sizes. Which type of app should he use?
Answer:
Drawing apps
Explanation:
Most apps that designed specifically for drawing has the ability to save the work in Vector Format. This format makes you able to re-size the drawing (Either smaller or Larger) Without losing any quality. Other format tend to make the image become blurry when edited into larger size.
Not only that, Drawing apps will provide you with the ability to draw basic shapes in a perfect proportion, which is very useful during the sketching phase.
What is Mental Processes?
The term behaviour refers to any observable action made by a living person. It includes activities such as walking, talking, blinking, trembling, eating, crying etc.
Answer:
Mental Processes refers to all those processes that an individual can perform by their mind. fro example, thinking, walking, reasoning, etc.
Explanation:
Mental Processes refers to all those processes that an individual can perform by their mind. fro example, thinking, walking, reasoning, etc. The mental process include the function like observing, analysis, execution to perform any action.
The mental processes can be altered through individual behavior. Behavior is a continuous process while mental is temporary.
some mental processes is:
attention
perception
learning
reasoning
memory, etc.
Final answer:
Mental processes refer to the internal, cognitive activities such as thinking and understanding. Biological psychology connects these processes to biological functions and information processing in the brain. Behaviour provides observable evidence of underlying mental processes.
Explanation:
Mental processes refer to the internal, covert activities that occur in our minds, such as thinking, reasoning, and understanding. These processes are pivotal in the study of psychology, which is the scientific study of mind and behaviour. Mental processes are a critical part of what makes up our consciousness and are core to our ability to process information.
Biological PsychologyIn the realm of biological psychology, the study of mental processes is closely linked with our biological functions. This field emphasizes how our brain biology influences our thought processes, emotions, and behaviours. Biological psychologists explore how our brains process information and how this can affect both our mental and physical states.
Understanding BehaviourBehaviour can be observed and measured, whereas mental processes must be inferred from these observable behaviours. In psychology, both behavioural and cognitive aspects are studied to gain a complete understanding of the human mind. For example, the way we react to a particular situation involves a complex interplay of external behaviours and internal cognitive processes.
Marla hides Ramy's favorite toy under a blanket while Ramy watches. Ramy removes the blanket and squeals when he sees the toy. Marla again hides the toy, but this time under a different blanket. Even though Ramy saw where Marla hid his toy, he still looks under the first blanket and not the second one. Ramy has displayed_______
Answer:
In the given situation, Ramy has displayed the A-not-B error.
Explanation:
When the traces of latent memory are still left in the brain, one chooses to prefer relying on the latent memory over the active memory. This type of error is common among children below 8 months of age as they find it difficult to distinguish between the latent memory and active memory. The A-not-B error is named so because there is a confusion between two choices available in the memory.The famous psychologist Edward Titchener claimed to have identified and catalogued nearly 10,000 sensations that he observed within himself. What method best describes his approach?
Question:
The famous psychologist Edward Titchener claimed to have identified and catalogued nearly 10,000 sensations that he observed within himself. What method best describes his approach?
a. introspection
b. behaviorism
c. psychoanalysis
d. transcendentalism
Answer:
A. Introspection
Explanation:
Edward Bradford titchener, student of Wilhelm wundt, was known for extensive work on structuralism psychology(considerably based on Wilhelm work) which was concerned with studying the various components that make up the mind in order to under how and why they influence human behaviour. In doing this, he made use of introspection- The method that allows trained experts study their mental state and what it constitutes such as their conscious thoughts and feelings.
When we are around someone we dislike intensely, we often "bend over backward" to be nice to this individual. Which defense mechanism is illustrated here________-
Answer:
reaction formation
Explanation:
Reaction formation: In psychology, the term reaction formation is a kind of defense mechanism which was developed by one of the famous psychologists named Sigmund Freud.
Reaction formation is defined as the phenomenon in which an individual thinks that his or her honest desires or feelings related to social situations are legally unacceptable and therefore he or she tries to convince oneself as well as the other person that the opposite is true and exaggeratedly deliver this.
In the question above, reaction formation is the defense mechanism that is being illustrated in the given statement.
Maslow studied the lives of exceptional, healthy, and creative people such as Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Eleanor Roosevelt. For this reason, his theories could be criticized for:________
A. Lacking validity
B. Decreased reliability
C. Reduced generalizability
D. Encouraging individualism
Maslow studied the lives of exceptional, healthy, and creative people such as Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, and Eleanor Roosevelt. For this reason, his theories could be criticized for: Reduced generalizability
Explanation:
Scholars in a learning setting extend generalization. It can be described as an extension to the general population of research findings or conclusions from an analysis of a sample population. Although this extension's reliability is not absolute, this is statistically likely.
When the study results refer to many various types of individuals or circumstances in general, the analysis is said to be applied well. If only a relatively small population or in very particular situations can be attributed to the data, the results are improperly generalized.
Professor Shěn is a full-time instructor at a community college. He has been working with a group of students recently to help increase awareness of diversity, ethnicity, and ethnocentrism across the college and community. Which issue is Professor Shěn's overall focus?
a) nature and nurture
b) positive psychology
c) culture
d) gender
Answer:
c) culture
Explanation:
Culture refers to the commonly held beliefs, traditions, thoughts, laws, customs, religion, language or any other human activity which gives people collective identity. Ethnocentrism is used in social studies and refers to the belief that one's culture, ethnicity or religion is superior to others. While professor Shen studies diversity, ethnicity, and ethnocentrism in the community he is focused on the study of culture across the college and community.