The greatest threats to human life during volcanic eruptions do not come from lava but from _______________ and _______________.

Answers

Answer 1

Volcanoes affect people in many ways, some are good, some are not. Some of the bad ways are that houses, buildings, roads, and fields can get covered with ash. As long as you can get the ash off (especially if it is wet), your house may not collapse, but often the people leave because of the ash and are not around to continually clean off their roofs. If the ashfall is really heavy it can make it impossible to breathe.

Lava flows are almost always too slow to run over people, but they can certainly run over houses, roads, and any other structures.

Pyroclastic flows are mixtures of hot gas and ash, and they travel very quickly down the slopes of volcanoes. They are so hot and choking that if you are caught in one it will kill you. They are also so fast (100-200 km/hour) that you cannot out-run them. If a volcano that is known for producing pyroclastic flows is looking like it may erupt soon, the best thing is for you to leave before it does.

Some of the good ways that volcanoes affect people include producing spectacular scenery, and producing very rich soils for farming.

Answer 2

Final answer:

During volcanic eruptions, the greatest threats to human life are from pyroclastic flows and lahars, not lava flows.

Explanation:

The greatest threats to human life during volcanic eruptions do not come from lava but from pyroclastic flows and lahars. Pyroclastic flows consist of a mixture of hot gases, ash, and rocks that can sweep down the sides of a volcano at speeds exceeding 1000 kilometers per hour and temperatures around 1000°C. These flows are incredibly dangerous, often occurring with little warning, and are virtually impossible to outrun. On the other hand, lahars are mudflows composed of melt-water mixing with volcanic debris such as ash, creating a fast-moving slurry that can travel swiftly through river channels and can obliterate anything in its path, including towns and cities situated downstream of a volcano.


Related Questions

You are called for a women who is about to deliver. during the labor process, your patient's water breaks. she experiences a rush of warm water and an increase in uterine contractions. the purpose of the amniotic fluid is to:

Answers

To protect the baby, it acts as a shock absorber.

Thylakoids are membrane sacs that contain_______.
A) grana
B) chlorophyll
C) stroma
D) chloroplasts

Answers

The answer is B) Chlorophyll

The correct answer is chlorophyll.

Nicoli suffered a stroke in the left hemisphere of his brain. which skill is most likely to have been affected?

Answers

The skill which will be affected is LANGUAGE.
The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for controlling analytic thought, logic, language, writing, number skills, etc. The left hemisphere of the brain also controls the right side of the body.

In which step of the scientific process is it decided whether the hypothesis has been supported?

Answers

The Jeffrey Carroll step is the process you are referring to.

Dolphins use echolocation to help them navigate. They emit a sound that bounces off objects in front of them. Dolphins are able to navigate their surroundings based on how long it takes the sound to return. What property of waves are dolphins using to help them find their way around their environment?

Answers

The answer is reflection

Answer:

Reflection of sound waves produced by waves

Explanation:

Dolphins are capable to use the echolocation. Echolocation is the ability of an organism to detect sonar waves that allows the dolphin to visualize the path underwater. Dolphins interprets the sound waves echoes that bounce off objects near to them and hence help them in interpreting the route beneath the water. Sound waves travels at a very fast speed in water as compared to the air, therefore reflection of sound waves can be traced quickly for navigating beneath the water.

It is the reflection property of sound waves that helps the dolphin in moving under the water

What is the complementary base sequence of the DNA strand if the template strand reads TTGCACG?

-CCTATGC
-TTGCGGC
-AACGTGC
-GGTACTA

Answers

Answer:

AACGTGC

Explanation:

The Third one in this Question

Answer:

AACGTGC

Explanation:

Nucleotides always join to their complementary bases. In this case, the sequence starts with T, which means thymine, and T is always complementary to A, which means adenine. This works both ways. Likewise, the G base of the sequence means guanine, and it will always be complemented with  C, cytosine, also working the other way around.

What are some ways each person could reduce air pollution and energy consumption?

Answers

We can reduce air pollution by using public transport instead of private vehicles when possible, this can reduce the gas released from private cars. We can reduce energy consumption by setting air conditioner to a suitable temperature such as 26°C or use fan instead. Also make sure we turn off all the electrical appliances when we leave a place.
We could use wind power plants instead of coal plants because coal power plants create air pollution.

Scientists use specific levels of organization to analyze the biosphere. The Everglades are a large area of subtropical wetlands in Florida. Various species of plants and animals can be found in the Everglades, including panthers, cypress trees, herons, and alligators. mc020-1.jpg The group of ecosystems on Earth that feature climate, vegetation, and wildlife similar to the Everglades is a biosphere. a community. a population. a biome.

Answers

The correct answer is a biome.  

Biomes are very enormous ecological regions on the surface of the Earth, with plants and animals amending to their surroundings. They are usually illustrated by abiotic elements like geology, climate, soils, and vegetation. A biome is generally not considered as an ecosystem, however, in a manner, it can appear like a huge ecosystem.  



Answer:

The anwser is Biome

Explanation:

Have a nice day <333

Do trees in your area have much chlorophyll in them right now? Do you think the trees in your area will have more or less chlorophyll in three months than they did now? Leaves usually change colors during the fall season. Keep this in mind as you think about questions.

Answers

First off, the more green a tree looks, the more chlorophyll it has. Secondly, it depends on where you live for how much they have right now. In the winter, most trees (excluding evergreen trees) will not have chlorophyll. In spring and summer they will have quite a bit of chlorophyll. 

Answer:

The areas in my area are with less chlorophyll due to winter.

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment that absorbs light mainly at blue and violet wavelengths, in addition to red. Because of this, it mainly reflects the green light, giving the plants the coloring we know. Some plants do not have the green color in their leaves, this does not mean that the plant does not have chlorophyll, it means that the amount of chlorophyll in these plants is smaller.

Most leaves change color during the winter and this happens by the decrease in the amount of chlorophyll. The accessory pigments of the leaves do not vary significantly and, therefore, their colors come to be seen, making the leaves generally yellowish.

With this we can conclude that folhar that have green coloration has a greater amount of chlorophyll than leaves that have yellowish coloration. For this reason, during the winter and fall the leaves have less chlorophyll.

What allows the trachea to stay open and bend?

Answers

Curved rings of cartilage allow the trachea to stay open and bend.

Which compound is produced during regeneration?
A. 3-PGA
B. G3P
C. RuBP
D. rubisco

Answers

the answer is C. Hope this helped!

Answer;

C. RuBP

Explanation;

The Calvin cycle reactions can be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration.

In the stroma, in addition to CO2, two other chemicals are present to initiate the Calvin cycle: an enzyme abbreviated RuBisCO, and the molecule ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP).

Fixation stage; RuBisCO catalyzes a reaction between CO2 and RuBP, which forms a six-carbon compound that is immediately converted into two three-carbon compounds.

Reduction; ATP and NADPH use their stored energy to convert the three-carbon compound, 3-PGA, into another three-carbon compound called G3P.

Regeneration; One of the G3P molecules leaves the Calvin cycle to contribute to the formation of the carbohydrate molecule. The remaining G3P molecules regenerate RuBP, which enables the system to prepare for the carbon-fixation step. ATP is also used in the regeneration of RuBP.

Describe the difference between the appearance of surface and subsurface colonies in a pour plate. if this is the same bacterial species, why do these differences in colonial growth occur

Answers

In a pour plate technique the diluted bacterial sample is directly mixed with the broth culture medium and incubated. For the same bacterial species different kinds of bacterial colonies can be observed both on the surface and subsurface of the medium. The colonies growing on the surface are usually smooth and circular in shape while those growing in the medium are slightly spindle shaped. This may be due to the difference in the availability of oxygen. In the presence of oxygen, the bacteria can grow comfortably on the surface of the medium while bacterial cells might compete with each for oxygen in the sub surface medium. 

When is the supply of oil expected to run out?

Answers

I don't think there is any given time on when but it has been said there is probably only 53.3 years left of oil. New places with oil are being found though so I don't think anyone knows.

Oil is a finite resource that could face shortages by around 2024 or 2042 depending on reserve estimates. The concept of peak oil suggests production may reach a high point by the mid-21st century, with current reserves slated to last about 45 years. The urgency for alternative energy sources is emphasized by the finite nature of oil and the increasing global consumption.

The question of when the supply of oil is expected to run out is an important and complex one in geography and economics. Studies suggest that oil is a finite resource, and industry experts have long debated when the peak oil production will occur. According to a 2005 report, half of the estimated two trillion barrels of oil remain in the ground, and the world is not likely to run out of oil abruptly; however, as reserves diminish, we may face supply constraints. The Economics Information Administration (EIA) model indicates potential oil shortages starting around 2024 based on a 2,000 billion barrel reserve estimate, or around 2042 if the reserves are instead 3,000 billion barrels.

With major economies developing and increasing their consumption of oil, the need for alternative energy sources becomes more pressing, given the long time required to develop and deploy these technologies. The notion of peak oil, the point at which oil production reaches its maximum and begins to decline, is central to these discussions. Estimates predict that peak oil may occur by the middle of the 21st century, although this is uncertain due to various factors affecting oil reserves and consumption patterns. Currently, there is an estimated 1.3 trillion barrels remaining, which could last approximately 45 years at the current production levels, underscoring the urgency for transitioning to alternative energy sources.

In 1929 the ____________ made non-invasive study of the brain possible

Answers

The non-invasive study was made possible by EEG. The study of human cognitive neuroscience using non-invasive brain stimulation is now widely spread because this lead to the the advancement of perception and cognition understanding. And this non-invasive brain simulation study was made possible by EEG in 1929. And EEG means Electroencephalography which is an electrophysiological method used to monitor and record electrical activities in the brain.

The property of skeletal muscle function that allows recoil after being stretched is

Answers

The property of skeletal muscle function that allows recoil after being stretched is elasticity.

The property of skeletal muscle function that allows recoil after being stretched is called elasticity.

When a muscle is stretched, it can return to its original length due to its elastic fibers. Besides elasticity, muscle tissue possesses the qualities of extensibility, which allows it to stretch, and contractility, which enables it to pull on its attachment points and shorten with force. Additionally, muscle spindles help regulate this process by sending signals to the central nervous system to contract when stretched, ensuring muscles return to their optimal length.

Important functions of these biomolecules include muscle development, acting in the immune system, and acting as enzymes.

Answers

Proteins help in the development of muscle, acts in the immune system and also as enzymes. They are considered as a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that are comprise of large molecules which contains one or more long chains of amino acids and are a vital portion of all active organisms.

These cells in the cns have cilia that move in order to circulate cerebrospinal fluid ________.

Answers

The answer to this question would be: ependymal 

Ependyma is the cells in the brain that produce cerebrospinal fluid(CSF). The cell is a type of glial cells and located in the ventricular lining of the brain. It also can be found in the central canal of spinal cord. It has cilia that will help the CSF to circulate around the brain.

Ependymal cells are ciliated glial cells in the CNS responsible for circulating cerebrospinal fluid through rhythmic movement of their cilia.

The cells in the CNS that have cilia to circulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are known as ependymal cells. These ciliated columnar cells line the ventricles and central canal of the spinal cord. Ependymal cells have motor properties which allow their cilia to rhythmically beat, creating current that helps circulate the CSF throughout the CNS. They are also involved in forming the CSF by filtering blood through a structure called the choroid plexus.

During the process of ____________ , anticodon-codon complementary base pairing begins as the ____________ join together at a ____________ codon.\

Answers

Do you need it today?

Most animal cells exhibit anchorage dependence, which means that in order to divide

Answers

Most animal cells also exhibit anchorage dependence. To divide, they must be attached to a substratum, such as the inside of a culture jar or the extracellular matrix of a tissue. Experiments suggest that like cell density, anchorage is signaled to the cell cycle control system via pathways involving plasma membrane proteins and elements of cytoskeleton linked to them.

The main light-absorbing molecules found in plant leaves are called

Answers

Chlorophyll and Chloroplast are the main molecules.

The main light-absorbing molecules found in plant leaves are called chlorophylls .

Chlorophylls are green pigments and are primarily located in the chloroplasts of plant cells, particularly in the chloroplasts of leaves. These pigments absorb light most efficiently in the blue and red parts of the electromagnetic spectrum while reflecting and transmitting green light, giving plants their characteristic green color.

The two main types of chlorophylls found in plant leaves are chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b.

Chlorophyll-a is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis, and chlorophyll-b assists in capturing light energy and transferring it to chlorophyll-a. Chlorophyll-b absorbs light in the blue and red-orange parts of the spectrum.

Apart from chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b, other accessory pigments, such as carotenoids (including beta-carotene and xanthophylls), also assist in light absorption, broadening the range of light wavelengths that can be captured and utilized for photosynthesis.

These light-absorbing pigments work together to harness light energy, facilitating the chemical reactions necessary for the synthesis of organic compounds, like glucose, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

For such a more question on chlorophylls

https://brainly.com/question/11589782

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What would happen to an enzyme if the temperature and pH changed significantly beyond the enzymes optimum level

Answers

Enzymes and temperature

At low temperatures, enzyme reactions are slow. They speed up as the temperature rises until an optimum temperature is reached. After this point the reaction will slow down and eventually stop.

 enzyme activity increases steadily between 0 ºC and 40 ºC. It peaks at 40 ºC (the enzyme's optimum temperature) then decreases rapidly.

Enzymes and pH

Different enzymes work best at different pH values, their optimum pH. Many enzymes work fastest in neutral conditions. Making the solution more acidic or alkaline will slow the reaction down. At extremes of pH the reaction will stop altogether.

Some enzymes, such as those used in digestion, are adapted to work faster in unusual pH conditions. For example, stomach enzymes have an optimum pH of 2, which is very acidic.

 enzyme activity increases between pH 4.5 and pH 8. It peaks at pH 8, then decreases.

Facility that provides nursing care for residents who have many or severe health problems

Answers

Skilled nursing facility (SNF)

The Clean Water Act ____. (1 point)
A. required pollution control devices on cars and power plants
B. established National Ambient Air Quality Standards
C. set maximum contaminant levels for pollutants in drinking water
D. required industries to reduce or eliminate point source pollution in surface waters

Answers

The answer is D. Hope this helps!  =)
the answer is D :) good luck!

Meiosis is also referred to as:
a. cell reduction
b. a nuclear and cell division process
c. nucleic reproduction
d. asexual reproduction

Answers

Meiosis is correctly referred to as a nuclear and cell division process (option b), which involves reducing the chromosome number by half to produce four genetically diverse haploid cells.

Meiosis is often referred to as cell reduction or a reduction division because it reduces the ploidy level of a cell from diploid to haploid, which is crucial for the process of sexual reproduction. However, when choosing from the options given in the student's question, the most accurate term to describe meiosis is b. a nuclear and cell division process. Meiosis involves one round of chromosome duplication followed by two rounds of nuclear division, resulting in four haploid cells that are genetically diverse. This reduction division, known as meiosis I, is where the number of chromosomes is halved. Meiosis II, which resembles mitosis, involves separating the sister chromatids into individual chromosomes in each of the new cells.

The question you are asking relates to the process by which sex cells, or gametes, are produced in eukaryotic organisms. Meiosis differs from mitosis, which is part of the cell cycle leading to the production of diploid cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. While both meiosis and mitosis involve cell division, meiosis is unique in that it leads to the formation of haploid cells, essential for sexual reproduction.

Greg is hooked up to an eeg and his brain is producing smooth waves at a rate of about 10 per second. greg is most likely:

Answers

Final answer:

Greg's brain is likely producing alpha waves which indicate a state of relaxed wakefulness or the early stages of sleep, known as stage 1 sleep.

Explanation:

If Greg is hooked up to an EEG (electroencephalogram) and his brain is producing smooth waves at a rate of about 10 per second, Greg is most likely in a state of wakefulness or very relaxed wakefulness. These types of brainwaves are known as alpha waves, which are commonly associated with a state of relaxed alertness, typically with eyes closed, and are present in the frequency range of 8-12 Hz. The presence of alpha waves indicates that Greg is probably not in a deep sleep state but could be in the early stages of sleep, known as stage 1 sleep, where alpha waves are prevalent before transitioning into theta waves as sleep deepens.

Select all that apply. The two bones of the lower arm are _____. radius humerus ulna tibia femur

Answers

Its the radius and ulna
The radius and the ulna are the correct answers.
.

Amoebas obtain food by wrapping the cell membrane around the food particles, creating a vesicle. The food is then brought into the cell. What is this process called?
A. exocytosis
B. endocytosis
C. osmosis
D. photosynthesis

Answers

Endocytosis. That is the process of the intake of food by creating a vesicle.
B.) endocytosis ~ means to bring into the cell

Science is a form of inquiry because scientists trying to understand the world around them start by Select one: a. asking questions. b. collecting data. c. designing experiments. d. forming conclusions.

Answers

Science begins by asking questions to understand the world, followed by collecting data, designing experiments, and forming conclusions. Option: a. asking questions.

a. Science is a form of inquiry because scientists start by asking questions. This initial step is fundamental to the scientific method, as it drives the entire process of inquiry. Questions prompt curiosity and exploration, leading scientists to investigate various phenomena and seek explanations.

b. Collecting data is another crucial aspect of scientific inquiry, but it typically comes after formulating questions. Once scientists have identified what they want to investigate, they gather relevant data through observations, experiments, or other methods to support their inquiries.

c. Designing experiments follows the formulation of questions and the collection of data. Experiments are structured to test hypotheses and gather additional evidence to answer the initial questions posed by scientists.

d. Forming conclusions is the final step in the scientific inquiry process, where scientists analyze the data collected and draw interpretations based on evidence. Conclusions may lead to further questions and inquiries, perpetuating the cycle of scientific exploration.

Therefore, the correct option is a. asking questions.

The layer of epithelial tissue under the fingernail, actually part of the epidermis, is called ________.

Answers

Answer:

The layer of epithelial tissue under the fingernail, actually part of the epidermis, is called nail bed

Explanation:

The nail bed is made of connective tissue and its position is below the nail body. It is the skin under the nail and on this nail bed the nail slides when it grows, it is a modified area of ​​the epidermis located under the nail.

Describe some advantages and disadvantages of solar energy.

Answers

Advantages of using solar energy are pollution-free, noise-free, on installation it produces free energy, clean and renewable. Disadvantages include high cost, energy dependent on sunlight exposure, power stations are expensive to build and devices powered by solar energy cannot be used at night
Final answer:

Solar energy has advantages such as being renewable and environmentally friendly, but it also has disadvantages like intermittency and high initial costs.

Explanation:

Solar energy has several advantages and disadvantages. Some advantages include:

Renewable: Solar energy is renewable and abundant, as it comes from the sun.Environmentally friendly: Solar power has minimal impact on the environment and produces no greenhouse gas emissions.Low operating costs: Once installed, solar energy systems have low operating costs and can provide long-term savings.

However, there are also some disadvantages:

Intermittency: Solar power is dependent on sunlight, which means it may not be available at all times, especially during cloudy days or at night.High initial costs: The upfront cost of installing solar panels can be expensive, although the long-term savings can offset this.Space requirement: Solar energy systems require a considerable amount of space for installation, which may not be feasible for all locations.

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