“We are Muslim traders who travel through the mountains, grasslands, and deserts of Central Asia. It is an exhausting journey! Desert storms are always near, and we often have little to eat. Sometimes bandits attack us, so we form caravans to help fight them off and protect our precious goods.” On what road are these people traveling, and what type of goods are they probably trading?

Causes of the landslide:   rainfall, dam level changes, earthquakes ( as triggers of the landslide), the choice of the site ( the canyon was steep sided), the river had undercut its banks, and the limestone and clay-stone rocks that formed the walls were inter-bedded.

Phrenology, developed in the early 19th century by Franz Joseph Gall, is the study of skull shapes to determine personality and mental capabilities. Despite its initial popularity and contribution to neuroscience, it was later discredited and is recognized as a pseudoscience.

In the early 1800s, phrenology was developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall. Phrenology is based on the premise that personality traits, character, and mental abilities could be determined by examining the shape and size of the human cranium. Gall and other phrenologists claimed these cranial features reflected underlying brain functions. Although the practice became quite popular and was used as a form of educational testing and entertainment, it also had darker implications. It was utilized to justify societal injustices such as the enslavement of African Americans and the mistreatment of Native Americans. As the discipline lacked empirical support, it was eventually discredited and is now considered a pseudoscience.

Despite its faults, phrenology did contribute to the early study of the brain's functions. Gall's assertion that different brain regions were responsible for different functions heralded an important scientific advance, laying groundwork for later neuroscientific discoveries. Nonetheless, phrenology's methods and conclusions have long been rejected by scientific communities around the world.

Genetics is the study of heredity and the different variations in inherited traits of organisms. On the other hand, Genetic engineering involves the manipulation of an organisms DNA using biotechnology.

I hope this helps.

Biology is the study of heredity and genetic variations in organisms. Genetic engineering is the manipulation of an organism's DNA using biotechnology.

Biology is the study of heredity and the different variations in inherited traits of organisms. On the other hand, genetic engineering involves the manipulation of an organism’s DNA using biotechnology. Genetic engineering allows researchers to directly alter an organism's genetic makeup by introducing new combinations of genetic material through recombinant DNA technology.

The correct answer is C) Abolition, temperance, and education.

A legacy of the Second Great Awakening is the social reforms of abolition, temperance, and education.

The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement in the United States. It was a spiritual renovation period for religious Protestant people and their followers. The movement started in 1790 and has his apex moment during the 1820s and 1830s. During that time, Baptist and Methodist congregations gained many followers in massive events called  Camp Meetings, were thousands of people attended to convert and listening to the particular styles of preachers.

Final answer:

Early state governments after American independence held similarities such as a republican form of government with legislative, executive, and judiciary branches while varying in levels of power granted to assemblies, voter eligibility, and attitudes toward governance influenced by different regional cultures.

Explanation:

Similarities and Differences Among Early State Governments

The early state governments in the United States, formed after the Declaration of Independence, displayed both similarities and differences in their organization and function. Republican governments based on the consent of the governed were a common choice across the states, establishing a mixed system comprised of a legislature, a chief executive, and a judiciary. However, the extent of power granted to the legislature and the executive, as well as voter eligibility, varied among the states.

Most states chose to give extensive power to the representative assembly, regardless of choosing a bicameral or unicameral system. The role of the governor was primarily administrative. To prevent potential corruption and ensure fairness, states implemented equal representation in assemblies and rotation in office. Despite these efforts for inclusivity, many states held onto property qualifications for voting and government service. Debates about the legislative structure and electorate showed the deep impact of the political thought in the Revolutionary Era on American political development.

The differences in state governments also reflect the varied attitudes toward government arising from Daniel Elazar's theory, which identified individualistic, moralistic, and traditionalistic cultures as influential in shaping governmental roles and citizen participation across different states.

During Reconstruction, white supremacists in the mostly South targeted African Americans, carpetbaggers, and scalawags. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is reconstruction?

The term reconstruction refers to the period of Dec 8, 1863–Mar 31, 1877. It was after the civil war. The society was undergoing reconstruction. The Amendment unified the country and established the legal rights of the people. It was the transformation of African American society.

During the period of Dec 8, 1863–Mar 31, 1877, as the era of the reconstruction of society, It was primarily aimed at African Americans and was intended to represent the black people to southerners. The carpetbaggers and scalawags make up the largest majority of the Republican voters.

As a result, the reconstruction white supremacists in the mostly South targeted African Americans, carpetbaggers, and scalawags. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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During Reconstruction, white supremacists in the mostly South targeted:

Option C. African Americans, carpetbaggers, and scalawags.

During Reconstruction, which lasted roughly from 1865 to 1877, the Southern states underwent significant political, social, and economic changes following the Civil War. Key aspects of Reconstruction included efforts to rebuild the South, establish new systems of governance, and secure rights for newly freed African Americans.

White supremacists in the South, who were primarily Southern Democrats and sympathizers with the pre-war Southern way of life (often referred to as "Redeemers"), resisted these changes vehemently. They targeted several groups:

1. African Americans: Freed African Americans were seen as a threat to the established racial hierarchy. White supremacists used violence, intimidation, and legal means such as Black Codes and Jim Crow laws to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans.

2. Carpetbaggers: Carpetbaggers were Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction, often with the intention of participating in the political process or engaging in business opportunities.

3. Scalawags: Scalawags were Southern whites who supported the Reconstruction policies of the Republican Party, which included efforts to grant civil rights to African Americans and rebuild Southern infrastructure.

The primary goal of white supremacists during Reconstruction was to undermine the political and social advancements of African Americans and their allies, maintain white control over Southern society, and restore a social order reminiscent of the antebellum South where racial hierarchy was strictly enforced.

The artist's point of view is that the daily struggle of child laborers contributes to the wealth of stockbrokers, reflecting the historical exploitation within capitalism where the labor of children supported business profits.

Based on the information provided from the historical context of the anti-child labor movement and the references to child labor, the artist's point of view in the cartoon is likely to be that the daily struggle of child laborers leads to the wealth of stockbrokers (Option B). Historical depictions and narratives have often highlighted the plight of children forced into labor, working long hours for little pay, and contributing significantly to the economies and profits of businesses and individuals who benefit from their labor.

Specific examples such as photographs of families doing piecework at home and the story of Ahmed Zia, a 14-year-old boy working in a Pakistani carpet factory, illustrate the realities of child labor and its impact on both individuals and economies. The moral dilemma of enforcing labor standards and the consequences of such actions on the children's earnings and comfort levels are also part of the broader discussion regarding child labor.

Answer:

The daily struggle of child laborers leads to the wealth of stockbrokers.

Explanation:

Im just like that

Answer:

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution states that "Congress shall make no law [...] abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press [...]."

However, one should not misunderstood this amendment: there are certain categories of speech that are not protected by the First Amendment and the speaker's freedom will depend on where he is, what he says and how he says it. These categories include fraud, threats, obsenity, speeches that incite lawless action or illegal conduct or that violate intellectual property law, among others.

Answer:

The MOST LIKELY reason the Germans followed the Thames during their air strike was because they knew the Thames led to the center of London. The Germans could do some major damage to British forces by following the river inland to the heart of the city.

The main form of west west African government was Bureaucracy.

According to the dictionary, a bureaucracy is a system of government in which state officials instead of elected representatives take the most important decisions.

Bureaucracy is characterized by a clear hierarchy of authority . In a bureaucratic government all the procedures, regulations as well as rules are inflexible and written.

the answer is option D "people emphasized obtaining knowledge through scientific experiments" (on plato)

Answer: D

Explanation: plato/edmentum answer - mastery test.

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Answer:

In many cases, colonies were developed or even formed for the benefit of some colonial power. The needs and views of the population were not fully considered. This made independence difficult. For example, many states, such as Indonesia, had extreme ethnic diversity, which can lead to conflict. The economies of some states were structured to benefit the colonial powers, causing economic hardships after independence. Economic and political challenges often created political instability, resulting in dictatorships, such as in the Philippines, or military rule, such as in Cambodia and Burma (Myanmar).

Answer:

Certification

Explanation:

The correct answer is represented the importance of the Church.

Blaxploitation films of the 70s reflected new black militancy, showcasing themes of black power and resistance against systemic oppression, and played a significant role in American culture during that period.

Films that reflected the new black militancy of the 70s were popularly known as Blaxploitation films. These films emerged in a climate of broader social and political transformations, embodying themes of black power, racial injustice, and the struggle for equality. They portrayed black protagonists in roles of power and defiance against a system that marginalized them, often drawing on elements of crime, action, and drama. Directors and actors of Blaxploitation films utilized the platform to highlight the realities and aspirations of the African American community during a time of significant social change. Blaxploitation cinema became an influential part of 1970s American culture, intersecting with music, fashion, and broader political movements. It provided a space for African American actors to lead in roles that broke away from stereotypical portrayals, albeit not without controversy. Critics argued some films perpetuated negative stereotypes, yet supporters believed they opened doors for future African American talents in the film industry. Films such as Shaft and Super Fly became cultural icons, remembered for their bold representation of black heroism and resistance. In summary, Blaxploitation films of the 1970s played a crucial role in reflecting and shaping the era's social and political discourse, offering a unique lens through which to view the complexities of racial identity, struggle, and empowerment.