Answer:
the volume will increase
Explanation:
if the temperature is held constant , the equation is reduced yo Boyle's law
The full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation is called
The electromagnetic spectrum is the set of electromagnetic radiations distributed in their different frequencies or wavelengths, which in turn are related to their energy.
If we go from the smallest wavelengths known up to now (because according to physics the electromagnetic spectrum is infinite and continuous) to the longest, the electromagnetic spectrum covers the following radiations:
Gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet, visible light (all the colors we are able to see), infrared, radio waves and microwaves.
Where those with shorter wavelength (or higher frequency) have more energy than those with a longer wavelength.
The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses all wavelengths and frequencies of electromagnetic radiation, including radio waves and gamma rays.
Electromagnetic spectrum refers to the full range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
The electromagnetic spectrum covers wavelengths from radio waves to gamma rays, including visible light, infrared, and ultraviolet light.
The relationship between frequency and wavelength is key in understanding the electromagnetic spectrum.
A free electron is moving with a velocity of 3 × 105 m/s. It strikes a stationary electron in a head-on elastic collision. The mass of an electron is 9.1093 × 10-31 kg. What will be the magnitude and direction of the momentum of the stationary electron, post collision?
Answer:
After the colision, the stationary electron's momentum is given as:
P = 2.7328 x 10^(-25) kg m/s
The direction of momentum is the same as the direction of velocity of the electron.
Explanation:
In an Isolated system, when an object moving at some velocity v collides head on with a stationary object of equal mass. There velocities are exchanged.
This means that the first electron will become stationary and the electron which was stationary initially will start moving at a velocity of 3*10^(5)m/s in the same direction as the first electron.
Post collision momentum of the stationary electron:
V = 3 x 10^5 m/s
m = 9.1093 x 10^(-31) kg
Momentum = P = mV = 9.1093 x 10^(-31) x 3 x 10^5
P = 2.7328 x 10^(-25) kg m/s
The direction of momentum is the same as the velocity of the electron.
Answer:
273.279 × 10-25 kg.m/s, in the same direction as the incident electron
Explanation:
The momentum of the stationary electron post collision will be 273.279 × 10-25 kg.m/s, in the same direction as the incident electron.
Momentum of the incident electron = mv
= 9.1093 × 10-31 × 3 × 105
= 273.279 × 10-25 kg.m/s
In the collision of the electrons, the total momentum is conserved. Since it is an elastic collision, the momentum of the incident electron is completely transferred to the stationary electron. So it will have the same momentum as the incident electron. It will also move in the direction of the incident electron.
A ray of light traveling in air strikes the surface of water at an angle of incidence of 35 degrees. Calculate the angle of refraction of the light in water. Index of refraction of water is 1.33, while that for air is 1.00.
Remember to identify all of your data, write the equation, and show your work.
Answer:
[tex]25.5^\circ[/tex]
Explanation:
To calculate the angle of refraction you can use Snell's law:
[tex]\text{n}_1*\sin\theta_1 = \text{n}_2*\sin\theta_2[/tex]
With what we have:
[tex]\text{n}_1 =1\\\text{n}_2= 1.33\\sin\theta_1 = 35^\circ\\sin\theta_2=x[/tex]
[tex]\therefore 1 *sin35^\circ =1.33*sin\theta_2\\\\sin\theta_2=\frac{1 *sin35^\circ}{1.33}\\\\\theta_2=\sin^{-1}(\frac{1 *sin35^\circ}{1.33})\\\\\theta_2= 25.5476^\circ\approx 25.5^\circ[/tex]
The angle of refraction of light in water can be calculated using Snell's Law, which compares the angles of incidence and refraction and the refractive indices of the two media. In this case, the angle of refraction is approximately 23 degrees.
Explanation:The angle of refraction of light can be calculated using Snell's Law which states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two media.
In this case, the angle of incidence is 35 degrees, the refractive index of air is 1.00, and the refractive index of water is 1.33.
Using the formula:
sin(angle of incidence) / sin(angle of refraction) = (refractive index of air) / (refractive index of water)
We can solve for the angle of refraction:
sin(35) / sin(angle of refraction) = 1.00 / 1.33
Simplifying the equation, we find that the angle of refraction is approximately 23 degrees.
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What are characteristics of
1. Temperate Grasslands
2. Chaparral
3. Rainforests
4. Aquatic ecosystems
1) Temperate Grasslands-Have hot summers and cold winters.
2) Chaparral-A hot coastal biome.
3) Rainforests-A lot of rain, average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and have many exotic animals.
4) Aquatic ecosystems-Is an ecosystem in a body of water where many communities of organisms are dependent on each other and their environment.
Which scientist’s notebooks are still too radioactive to handle?
Explanation:
Marie Curie's notebooks, as well as all of her belongings, including her clothes, were contaminated with ionizing radiation. In fact, also those of her husband, because this couple of scientists discovered the radioactivity of several elements, helping the advance of science, but did not know about the consequences of dealing with these materials without adequate protection.
It should be noted that Curie's notes are stored in the basements of the National Library of France, stored in thick lead boxes and those who wish to access these documents must follow the appropriate protocol to treat radioactive material, wear appropriate clothing and sign a responsibility agreement before allowing them to review the documents.
In an adiabatic process, the internal energy of a system decreases by 34,000 J. What is the work done by the system?
Adiabatic free expansion, no heat transfers and no work on the system. Adiabatic compression would increase the internal energy of the system. In an adiabatic compression, 200 J of work is done on a gas.
Final answer:
The work done by the system in an adiabatic process where the internal energy decreases by 34,000 J is also -34,000 J.
Explanation:
In an adiabatic process, where no heat is exchanged with the surroundings, the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the work done (W) by the system. Therefore, if the internal energy of a system decreases by 34,000 J, the work done by the system on the surroundings is also -34,000 J (the negative sign indicates that work is done by the system). This is based on the first law of thermodynamics, which in the adiabatic case simplifies to ΔU = W, since the heat transfer (Q) is zero.
An incompressible fluid flows steadily through a pipe that has a change in diameter. The fluid speed at a location where the pipe diameter is 8.0 cm is 1.28 m/s. What is the fluid speed at a location where the diameter has narrowed to 4.0 cm?
Answer:
5.10 m/s
Explanation:
The volumetric flow rate for an incompressible fluid through a pipe is constant, so we can write:
[tex]A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2[/tex] (1)
where
[tex]A_1[/tex] is the cross-sectional area of the first part of the pipe
[tex]A_2[/tex] is the cross-sectional area of the second part of the pipe
[tex]v_1[/tex] is the speed of the fluid in the first part of the pipe
[tex]v_2[/tex] is the speed of the fluid in the second part of the pipe
Here we have:
[tex]v_1 = 1.28 m/s[/tex]
[tex]r_1 = \frac{8.0 cm}{2}=4.0 cm = 0.04 m[/tex] is the radius in the first part of the pipe, so the area is
[tex]A_1 = \pi r_1^2 = \pi (0.04 m)^2 =5.02\cdot 10^{-3}m^2[/tex]
[tex]r_2 = \frac{4.0 cm}{2}=2.0 cm = 0.02 m[/tex] is the radius in the first part of the pipe, so the area is
[tex]A_2 = \pi r_2^2 = \pi (0.02 m)^2 =1.26\cdot 10^{-3}m^2[/tex]
Using eq.(1), we find the fluid speed at the second location:
[tex]v_2 = \frac{A_1 v_1}{A_2}=\frac{(5.02\cdot 10^{-3} m^2)(1.28 m/s)}{1.26\cdot 10^{-3} m^2}=5.10 m/s[/tex]
The fluid speed at a location where the diameter has narrowed to 4.0 cm is 5.12 m/s
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Further explanationThe basic formula of pressure that needs to be recalled is:
Pressure = Force / Cross-sectional Area
or symbolized:
[tex]\large {\boxed {P = F \div A} }[/tex]
P = Pressure (Pa)
F = Force (N)
A = Cross-sectional Area (m²)
Let us now tackle the problem !
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Given:
diameter of pipe at location 1 = d₁ = 8.0 cm
speed of fluid at location 1 = v₁ = 1.28 m/s
diameter of pipe at location 2 = d₂ = 4.0 cm
Asked:
speed of fluid at location 2 = v₂ = ?
Solution:
We will use Continuity Equation as follows:
[tex]A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4}\pi (d_1)^2 v_1 = \frac{1}{4} \pi (d_2)^2 v_2[/tex]
[tex](d_1)^2 v_1 = (d_2)^2 v_2[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = (\frac{d_1}{d_2})^2 v_1[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = (\frac{8}{4})^2 \times 1.28[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = 2^2 \times 1.28[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = 4 \times 1.28[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = 5.12 \texttt{ m/s}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Learn moreMinimum Coefficient of Static Friction : https://brainly.com/question/5884009The Pressure In A Sealed Plastic Container : https://brainly.com/question/10209135Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : https://brainly.com/question/8844454[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Answer detailsGrade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Pressure
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Keywords: Gravity , Unit , Magnitude , Attraction , Distance , Mass , Newton , Law , Gravitational , Constant , Liquid , Pressure
How are step up transformers used in the transmission of electrical energy
Answer:
Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of AC currents
Explanation:
A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped at the two sides of a soft iron core. When an AC current is present in the primary coil, it induces a magnetic field inside the core, and the presence of this changing magnetic field induces a voltage (and a current) into the secondary coil.
The voltages in the primary and the secondary coil are related by the transformer equation:
[tex]\frac{V_p}{V_s}=\frac{N_p}{N_s}[/tex]
where
Vp, Vs are the voltages in the primary and secondary coil
Np, Ns are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil
There are two types of transformers:
- Step-up transformers: these have [tex]N_s > N_p[/tex], so that [tex]V_s > V_p[/tex], which means that they increase the voltage. They are used to increase the voltage of the AC current produced by the power plants, before being sent into the transmission lines.
- Step-down transformers: these have [tex]N_s < N_p[/tex], so that [tex]V_s < V_p[/tex], which means that they decrease the voltage. They are used at the end of the transmission lines, before the houses, in order to decrease the voltage and allow the household appliances to work properly (in fact, household appliances need lower voltages to work)
Select the correct answer. Veins carry blood from the capillaries to the venules. A. True B. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
veins carry blood towards the heart after blood passes through the capillaries.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Veins are vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
The space shuttle orbits 310 km above the surface of the Earth.
What is the gravitational force on a 5.0 kg sphere inside the space shuttle?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
44.7 N
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the objects is given by:
[tex]F=G\frac{mM}{r^2}[/tex]
where
G is the gravitational constant
m and M are the masses of the two objects
r is the distance between the centres of the two objects
In this problem, we have:
[tex]m=5.0 kg[/tex] is the mass of the sphere
[tex]M=5.98\cdot 10^{24} kg[/tex] is the Earth's mass
[tex]R=6370 km[/tex] is the Earth's radius, while h=310 km is the altitude of the sphere, so the distance of the sphere from Earth's centre is
[tex]r=6370 km+310 km=6680 km=6.68\cdot 10^6 m[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we find
[tex]F=(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})\frac{(5.0 kg)(5.98\cdot 10^{24} kg)}{(6.68\cdot 10^6 m)^2}=44.7 N[/tex]
To calculate the gravitational force on a 5.0 kg sphere inside the space shuttle, you can use the formula F = mg. However, since the sphere is inside the space shuttle and not on the surface of the Earth, you need to calculate the acceleration due to gravity using the formula g = G(M/R^2). Plugging in the values, you can find the gravitational force on the sphere.
Explanation:The gravitational force on a 5.0 kg sphere inside the space shuttle can be determined using the formula F = mg, where F is the gravitational force, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, since the sphere is inside the space shuttle and not on the surface of the Earth, the acceleration due to gravity will be different. The acceleration due to gravity is given by g = G(M/R^2), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and R is the distance between the object and the center of the Earth.
Given that the space shuttle orbits 310 km above the surface of the Earth, we need to convert this distance into meters (1 km = 1000 m). So the distance R becomes 310,000 m.
Plugging in the values into the formula, the gravitational force on the sphere inside the space shuttle is:
Convert the distance into meters: R = 310,000 mCalculate the acceleration due to gravity: g = (6.67430 × 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2) * (5.972 × 10^24 kg) / (310,000 m)^2Calculate the gravitational force: F = (5.0 kg) * gUsing these calculations, you can find the gravitational force on the 5.0 kg sphere inside the space shuttle. Don't forget to include the appropriate units in your answer!
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Which types of electromagnetic waves have wavelengths that are longer than those of visible light but shorter than those of microwaves? gamma rays X-rays infrared light radio waves
Answer:
Infrared
Explanation:
An electromagnetic spectrum is an arrangement of electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelengths.The spectrum ranges from gamma rays which have the highest frequency and the shortest wavelength to radio waves which have the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency and energy.Other electromagnetic waves in the spectrum are, microwaves, infrared, Visible light, ultra-violet radiation and X-rays.The infrared light of electromagnetic wave has wavelength that is longer than the visible light but shorter than the microwave.Answer:
Infrared
Explanation:
In each of the parts of this question, a nucleus undergoes a nuclear decay. Determine the resulting nucleus in each case.
A) {\rm ^{227}_{\;\;89}Ac} undergoes alpha decay. Determine the resulting nucleus.
B) {\rm ^{211}_{\;\;83}Bi} undergoes beta-minus decay. Determine the resulting nucleus.
C) {\rm ^{22}_{11}Na} undergoes beta-plus decay. Determine the resulting nucleus.
D) {\rm ^{98}_{43}Tc} undergoes gamma decay. Determine the resulting nucleus.
A) Francium-223
In an alpha decay, a nucleus decay emitting an alpha particle, which corresponds to a nucleus of helium: so, it consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
[tex]X \rightarrow X' + \alpha[/tex]
This means that in the decay:
- The original nucleus loses 2 protons --> so its atomic number Z decreases by 2 units
- The original nucleus loses 2 nucleons (2 protons and 2 neutrons) --> so its mass number A decreases by 4 units
In this example, the original nucleus is Ac (Actinium), with
Z = 89
A = 227
After the decay, it must be
Z - 2 = 89 - 2 = 87
A - 4 = 227 - 4 = 223
We see from the periodict table, Z=87 corresponds to Francium (Fr), so the final nucleus will be francium-223 (the isotope of francium with 223 nucleons).
B) Polonium-211
In a beta-minus decay, a neutron in the nucleus turns into a proton, emitting a fast-moving electron (the beta particle) and an anti-neutrino.
[tex]n \rightarrow p + e^- + \bar{\nu}[/tex]
Therefore, in this process:
- The original nucleus gains 1 protons, so its atomic number Z increases by 1 unit
- The original nucleus does not lose/gain nucleons, so its mass number A remains the same
In this example, the original nucleus is Bi (bismuth)-211, with
Z = 83
A = 211
So After the decay, it will be
Z + 1 = 83 + 1 = 84
A = 211
So, the nucleus will be Polonium (Z=84), isotope with 211 nucleons.
C) Neon-22
In a beta-plus decay, a proton in the nucleus turns into a neutron, emitting a fast-moving positron (the beta particle) and a neutrino.
[tex]p \rightarrow n + e^+ +\nu[/tex]
Therefore, in this process:
- The original nucleus loses 1 protons, so its atomic number Z decreases by 1 unit
- The original nucleus does not lose/gain nucleons, so its mass number A remains the same
In this example, the original nucleus is Na (sodium)-22, with
Z = 11
A = 22
So After the decay, it will be
Z - 1 = 11 - 1 = 10
A = 22
So, the nucleus will be Neon (Z=10), isotope with 22 nucleons.
D) Technetium-98
In a gamma decay, an unstable nucleus emits a gamma ray:
[tex]X' \rightarrow X + \gamma[/tex]
In this process, only energy is released (in the form of gamma ray), so there is no gain/loss of protons/neutrons in the process. This means that:
- The atomic number Z remains constant
- The mass number A remains constant
In this example, we have a nucleus of Tc (Technetium)-98, with
Z = 43
A = 98
These numbers will not change during the decay: this means that after the decay, we will still have a nucleus of Technetium-98.
The coefficient of static friction between waxed skis and now snow is 0.14. What force will be needed to get a 700 N skier at rest moving?
A: 28 N
B: 70 N
C: 98 N
D: 980 N
Answer:
C. 98 N
Explanation:
The force needed to get the skier at rest moving must be at least equal to the maximum static frictional force acting on the skier, which is given by
[tex]F=\mu W[/tex]
where
[tex]\mu = 0.14[/tex] is the coefficient of static friction
W = 700 N is the weight of the skier
Substituting into the equation, we find
[tex]F=(0.14)(700 N)=98 N[/tex]
Answer:
c
Explanation:
μ = f/N where μ is the coefficient of friction; f is the amount of force that resists motion, and N is the normal force. You must solve for f here so 700 N x .14 = 98 N.
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object is called
Temperature is a physical quantity that reflects the amount of heat in a body or medium. This amount of heat is related to the internal energy of a system (thermodynamically speaking), according to the movement (speed) of each of the particles that compose it, this means that it is related to its kinetic energy.
Therefore, the higher the kinetic energy, the higher the thermal energy in the system and the higher the temperature.
Answer:
All matter is made up of tiny particles. These particles are always moving even if the matter they make up is stationary. Recall that the energy motion is called kinetic energy. So all particles of matter have kinetic energy. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in matter.
Explanation:
Christopher came down with chicken pox after spending time in his child's day care. The chicken pox represents what link in the chain of transmission in this scenario? A. Susceptible host B. Infectious agent C. Mode of transmission D. Portal of entry E. Reservoir Reset Next
B the chicken pox is the infectious agent
which unit describes the amount of potential energy that each charge has in a circuit?
A.Voltage
B.Resistance
C.Current
D.Power
Answer:
I believe the answer is A. Voltage
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex]A. Voltage[/tex]
Explanation:
As we know that electric potential is defined as the work done to move a unit charge from one potential to other potential.
Here the unit charge is moved from lower potential to higher potential then in that case the work done to move the charge is stored in the form of potential energy
this is given as
[tex]V = \frac{W}{q}[/tex]
so here we can say that the correct answer for the amount of potential energy for each charge is given as
[tex]A. Voltage[/tex]
The impulse experienced by a body is equivalent to the body’s change in
Momentum
Explanation:The momentum of a particle is defined as the product of the particle mass and the particle velocity as follows:
[tex]\overrightarrow{p}=m\overrightarrow{v}[/tex]
On the other hand, the impulse of a constant force is defined as:
[tex]\overrightarrow{J}=\varSigma\overrightarrow{F}(t_{2}-t_{1})=\varSigma\overrightarrow{F}\Delta t[/tex]
We also know that the net force acting on a particle equals the rate of change of the particle’s momentum, so:
[tex]\varSigma\overrightarrow{F}=m\overrightarrow{a}=m\frac{d}{dt}(\overrightarrow{v})=\frac{d}{dt}(m\overrightarrow{v})=\frac{d\overrightarrow{p}}{dt}[/tex]
If the force is constant, then [tex]\frac{d\overrightarrow{p}}{dt}[/tex] equals the total change in momentum over a period of time:
[tex]\varSigma\overrightarrow{F}=\frac{\overrightarrow{p_{2}}-\overrightarrow{p_{1}}}{t_{2}-t_{1}} \\ \\ \varSigma\overrightarrow{F}(t_{2}-t_{1})=\overrightarrow{p_{2}}-\overrightarrow{p_{1}} \\ \\ \boxed{\overrightarrow{J}=\Delta \overrightarrow{p}}[/tex]
The impulse experienced by a body is equivalent to its change in momentum. This principle is based on Newton's second law of motion. Impulse is the product of the force and the duration over which it is applied.
Explanation:The impulse experienced by a body is equivalent to the body’s change in momentum. This principle is based on Newton's second law, which in terms of momentum states that the net force applied to a system equals the rate of change of the momentum that the force causes. In simpler terms, when a force is applied on an object for a certain amount of time, the object experiences an impulse. This impulse is the difference between the initial and final momentum of the object.
For example, consider a ball bouncing off a floor. If the force of the floor on the ball is constant over a specific duration, then the resulting impulse or change in momentum can be calculated by multiplying the force by the duration of the force application. So, an impulse can cause the object's motion to change due to the effect it has on the ball's momentum.
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Please help on this one?
the upside down image means an inverted image and for an inverted image, magnification is negative
so the answer is -m
What are the three main categories of elements?
Answer:
Classification of the Elements. These three groups are: metals, nonmetals, and inert gases.
Explanation:
Answer:If you're referring to Organic Molecules, then they are CARBON, HYDROGEN and OXYGEN.
Explanation:
The material through which a mechanical wave travels is a.a medium.b.empty space.c.ether.d.air
The medium is the main factor that differentiates a mechanical wave from an electromagnetic wave, since the first can not propagate without its existence, while the second can propagate regardless of whether the medium exists or not.
In addition, it is the medium that will define, the propagation speed of the wave, according to its specific physical characteristics.
Therefore, the correct answer is a.
Orbital velocity is the average speed ofa planet moving through space in itsorbit around the sun. Which of thefollowing planets has the fastestorbital velocity?A MercuryB JupiterC MarsD Pluto
Answer:
Mercury
Explanation:
The force of gravity is equal to the mass times the centripetal acceleration:
Fg = m v² / r
Also, the force of gravity is defined by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states the Fg = mMG / r², where m and M are the masses of the objects, G is the universal constant of gravitation, and r is the distance between the objects.
mMG / r² = m v²/ r
MG / r = v²
This means the square of the orbital velocity is equal to the mass of the sun times the universal constant of gravity divided by the orbital radius. So whichever planet has the smallest orbital radius will have the highest orbital velocity. Of the four options, that would be Mercury.
Why do thunderstorms most often occur in the summer months?
Answer:
Because moisture and warmth are crucial to thunderstorms
Aerosol cans use compressed gases to propel the contents out of the can. Which of the following is the best explanation for why aerosol cans should not be overheated? (2 points) The aerosol cans may form a leak, and the compressed gases may condense into a liquid. Gases do not expand when heated, so the excess heat may cause the can to implode. As the can heats, the compressed gases will expand, causing the can to explode. As pressure increases, the gas in the aerosol can vaporize, and the can will no longer work.
Answer:
As the can heats, the compressed gases will expand, causing the can to explode
Explanation:
We know that the gases in the aerosol can would assume the shape and volume of the can. The volume of the can would be the volume of the compressed gas.
As heat is added to the can, the aerosol gases would gain kinetic energy and their speed would increase. The gases would begin to expand and would require more space in order to move. This would indirectly increase the pressures between gas molecules and the walls of the can as collisions soars.
A point would eventually be reached where the gas agitation would lead to an explosion.
Overheated aerosol cans would explode.
How does the speed of visible light compare with the speed of gamma rays
Answer:
They are the same
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves consist of perpendicular oscillations of electric and magnetic field, which oscillate perpendicularly to the direction of motion of the wave (transverse wave). One property of the electromagnetic waves is that they travel in a vacuum always at the same speed, called speed of light:
[tex]c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex]
Electromagnetic waves are classified into 7 different types according to their frequency; from highest to lowest frequency, we have:
Gamma rays
X-rays
Ultraviolet
Visible light
Infrared
Microwaves
Radio waves
We see that both visible light and gamma rays are electromagnetic waves, so they both travel in a vacuum at the same speed, the speed of light.
Person X pushes twice as hard against a stationary brick wall as person Y. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A) Both do positive work, but person X does four times the work of person Y.
B) Both do positive work, but person X does twice the work of person Y.
C) Both do the same amount of positive work.
D) Both do zero work.
E) Both do positive work, but person X does one-half the work of person Y.
Answer:
D) Both do zero work
Explanation:
The work done by a force is given by:
[tex]W=Fd cos \theta[/tex]
where
F is the force applied
d is the displacement
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement
From the formula, we notice that work is done online when the displacement is non-zero, so when the object is moving.
In this problem, the wall is stationary: this means that the displacement is zero, d = 0, so no work is done.
Even though Person X is pushing twice as hard as Person Y, both of them are doing zero work, because the brick wall is not moving. Thus, the displacement is zero, and the work done, according to the Physics formula, is also zero.
Explanation:The correct answer is D) Both do zero work.
According to the concept of work in Physics, work is defined as the amount of energy transferred by a force over a displacement. It is given by the formula Work = Force x Distance x cosθ. Here, even though Person X is pushing twice as hard, the brick wall isn't moving (i.e., displacement is zero). When the displacement is zero, no matter how much force is applied the work done will be zero because the distance over which the force is applied is zero. Therefore, both Person X and Person Y are doing zero work.
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What is the largest tsunami ever recorded
The Lituya Bay tsunami occurred on July 9th, 1958, northeast of the Gulf of Alaska. It was as a consequence of a strong earthquake of magnitude 8.3 on the Ritchter scale along the Fairweather Fault in the Alaskan Panhandle, which caused a landslide in a fjord in Lituya Bay, collapsing an entire mountain and generating a gigantic wave that rose to 524 meters, the highest recorded so far.
It should be noted that despite its great magnitude and having uprooted all the trees and vegetation of the place, this mega-tsunami claimed only five lives because the area was not as inhabited as the large cities are.
The largest tsunami recorded was the result of the magnitude 9.0 earthquake off Japan's coast in 2011, producing waves over 130 feet high, while the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake generated a tsunami causing approximately 283,000 fatalities.
Explanation:The largest tsunami ever recorded occurred on March 11, 2011, following a magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the eastern coast of northern Japan. This earthquake, which is the strongest to ever hit Japan, caused a tsunami with waves that reached heights of more than 130 feet. The massive waves resulted in extensive damage and the loss of life, with over 15,500 fatalities. Another catastrophic event was the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, caused by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake that generated waves killing around 283,000 people across 11 countries.
These events illustrate the devastating impact of tsunamis, which are large ocean waves typically triggered by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. The severity of the damage can be exacerbated in areas with nuclear power plants, as seen in the 2011 Japan tsunami, which knocked out cooling systems and resulted in nuclear meltdowns and radiation exposure.
A boy reaches out of a window and tosses a ball straight up with a speed of 10 m/s. The ball is 20 m above the ground as he releases it. Use conversation of energy to find
Part A The ball's maximum height above the ground. Part B The ball's speed as it passes the window on its way down. Part C The speed of impact on the ground.
Answer:
A.25.096m
B.10m/s
V=22.189m/s
Explanation:
Part A The ball's maximum height above the ground. Part B The ball's speed as it passes the window on its way down. Part C The speed of impact on the ground.
newton's equation of motion
V^2= u^2+2as
a=-g since it is going against gravity
S=h s= distance travelled
h=height
V=final velocity
U=initial velocity
V=o
u=10m/s
0=100+2(-9.81)h
h=100/19.62
h=5.096m
The maximum height above ground level=
Height from thr window to the maximum the ball reached before coming downward+ height from the window to the ground level
H=h+h1
H=5.096+20
25.096m
2.part b
The final velocity as it reach its maximum height upward becomes zero and then the final velocity upward= the initial velocity when coming down
V=U =0
v^2=u^2+2ah
V^2=0+2(9.81)(5.096)
V=9.99917596605
V=10m/s
3. Speed of its impact on the ground
v^2=u^2+2ah
V^2=0+2(9.81)(25.096)
V^2=492.38352
V=22.189m/s
Using the conversion of energy to resolve the questions
The ball's maximum height above ground = 25.10 m The ball's speed on its way down = 10 m/s The impact speed on the ground = 22.19 m/sGiven data :
initial speed of ball = 10 m/s
Distance of ball from ground ( h ) = 20 m
A) Determine the ball's maximum height above ground
we will apply the Newton's motion equation
V² = u² + 2as ------ ( 1 )
where ; u = 0 m/s, v = 0 m/s , a = -9.81 m/s² , s = ?
Insert values into equation ( 1 )
0 = 100 + 2(-9.81 ) * s
s = 5.1 m
∴ Ball's maximum height ( H ) = s + h = 5.1 + 20 = 25.1 m
B) Determine the Ball's speed as it passes the window on its way down
V² = u² + 2as
where ; V = ? , u = 0 , a = 9.81 m/s² , s = 5.1 m
Hence ; V² = 0 + 2 ( 9.81 ) * 5.1 m
∴ V = 10 m/s
C) Determine the speed of impact on the ground
V² = u² + 2aH
where ; V = ? , u = 0, a = 9.81 m/s², H = 25.1 m
insert values into equation above
V² = 0 + 2( 9.81 ) * 25.1
V = √(0 + 2( 9.81 ) * 25.1 )
= 22.19 m/s
Hence we can conclude that The ball's maximum height above ground = 25.10 m, The ball's speed on its way down = 10 m/s , The impact speed on the ground = 22.19 m/s.
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/24788896
Imagine a raindrop starting from rest in a cloud 2 km in the air. If it fell with no air friction at all, it would accelerate toward the ground with gravitational acceleration of 9.8m/s2. What would the speed of the drop be when it reached the ground? Convert your answer into miles per hour.
1) 212 mph
2) 433 mph
3) 774 mph
4) 72.5 mph
Answer:
2) 433 mph
Explanation:
The final velocity of the raindrop as it reaches the ground can be found by using the equation for a uniformly accelerated motion:
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad[/tex]
where
v is the final velocity
u = 0 is the initial velocity (the raindrop starts from rest)
a = g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity
d = 2 km = 2000 m is the distance covered
Solving for v,
[tex]v=\sqrt{u^2 +2gd}=\sqrt{0^2+2(9.8 m/s^2)(2000)}=198 m/s[/tex]
And keeping in mind that
1 mile = 1609 metres
1 hour = 3600 s
The speed converted into miles per hour is
[tex]v=198 \frac{m}{s}\cdot \frac{3600 s/h}{1609 m/mi}=433 mph[/tex]
Which two subatomic particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
protons and neutrons
Explanation:
How does the electric potential energy change as the electron moves from i to f?
Answer: it increases
Explanation: .