What risk relates to insecure direct object references?


A- References can be altered to gain access to unauthorized data.


B- References can be deleted.


C- References can be copied and used to attack other databases.


D- There is no risk

Answers

Answer 1

A. References can be altered to gain access to unauthorized data

Answer 2

The risk associated with insecure direct object references is that unauthorized data access can be gained by altering references. This security flaw violates the confidentiality and integrity of a system, calling for rigorous security measures to prevent exploits.

The risk that relates to insecure direct object references (IDOR) is that (A) references can be altered to gain access to unauthorized data. In an IDOR attack, an attacker might manipulate references to gain access to data they are not authorized to see, such as files, database records, or other sensitive information. This type of flaw occurs when an application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input without proper authorization checks.

Insecure direct object references can lead to major security breaches, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of a system—which are two core components of the CIA triad in information security, where 'CIA' stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. A successful IDOR attack might allow attackers to bypass authentication and authorization mechanisms, directly targeting the objects that represent sensitive data.  

Organizations need to be mindful of IDOR threats and implement stringent security measures like access control lists, strong session management, and input validation to protect against such vulnerabilities. Awareness of these risks is essential in the design of secure systems to mitigate potential exploits.


Related Questions

When the brain mixes up its sight signals, an optical illusion results.

True
False

Answers

It would be true I believe

Secure Wi-Fi networks and VPNs use _____ to secure data transferred over a network.

Answers

VPNs and Wifi networks use tunneling to send data privately over a network

Secure Wi-Fi networks and VPNs use an encryption to secure data transferred over a network.

Does a VPN use to make Wi-Fi more secure?

In the use of a VPN, one has their internet traffic been encrypted, so no there is no intercept  of one's network by public Wi-Fi.

Note therefore that VPN secures your Wi-Fi networks  and other connection through the use of encryption in all places and thus one do not need to think about external protection.

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In a power point a type of chart that rather than showing numerical data illustrates a relationship or logical flow between different ideas is called Smart art. Word art. Clip art. Number art.

Answers

SmartArt is the answer here.

Final answer:

SmartArt in PowerPoint is used to create diagrams that visually represent relationships or logical flows between ideas, different from traditional charts that display numerical data.

Explanation:

In PowerPoint, a type of chart that illustrates a relationship or logical flow between different ideas, rather than showing numerical data, is called SmartArt. SmartArt graphics provide a variety of layout options including lists, processes, cycles, and relationship diagrams that help visually represent and communicate complex concepts. These are available in the SmartArt gallery and can be customized to match the message of the presentation.

While charts are often used to display numerical data or a series of steps, SmartArt focuses on conceptual and relational diagrams that enhance understanding of the material presented.

Which function does the Subtotal feature use?
A.
IF
B.
AND
C.
MAX
D.
COUNTIF
E.
SUMIF

Answers

max is the right answer because it give us subtotal

Select the correct answer.
Which statement correctly explains why FM radios are better than AM radios?

A. FM radios are heavier than AM radios.

B. FM radios mix sounds with radio waves while AM radios do not.

C. FM radios produce better sound quality than AM radios.

D. FM radios transmit messages in a set of codes.

Answers

The correct answer is choice C.

FM radios produce better sound quality than AM radios. This reason for this is because FM has higher bandwidth.

How are CAM systems classified?
Since CAM systems regulate and self-manage the manufacturing process, you classify them as ______

Answers

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer would be Programmable Automation.

Explanation:

CAM stands for Computer Aided Manufacturing. When machinery or machines tools which are used in the manufacturing of products are controlled through some software operated by computers, the system is called as the Computer Aided Manufacturing. Computer Aided Manufacturing regulates and self manages the manufacturing process and is classified as the Programmable Automation, which is responsible for producing products in batches. These systems are programmed to produce products ranging from several dozens to several thousand units at a given time. The computer program needs to be changed if you want to make any change to the product.

How many paths through which charge can flow would be shown in a circuit diagram of a series circuit?
A)more information is needed
B)none
C)one
D)two or more

Answers

D. two or more

this should be right

when you're working on an image, it's a good idea to make a ____________ of the image, so that you'll have the original image in case you need it.

selection

duplicate

mask

filter

Answers

The answer is duplicate because that will make another copy. So if you mess up the image, you'll still have the original.

To safeguard your original image, make a duplicate before editing. Save at a large resolution for future use and use the 'Save a copy' function to avoid overwrites.

When you're working on an image, it's a good idea to make a duplicate of the image, so that you'll have the original image in case you need it. Creating a duplicate ensures that you have a backup to revert to if edits don't go as planned. This is especially important when editing digital images since it's easy to overwrite the original file accidentally. Always remember to save your work frequently and maintain a well-organized file structure so you can refer back to the original image if necessary.

It's also crucial to select the appropriate image size. Choose a large image size to preserve quality, allowing for reproduction and enlargement later. If you need to save a smaller copy for web use, do so, but keep the original resolution intact for other purposes.

Finally, use features like the "Save a copy" button to avoid overwriting the original image. This practice prevents accidental data loss and keeps the source material available for any further uses or references.

______ provides high speed information processing by enabling a new set of instructions to start before the previous set is finished?

Answers

Answer: The answer is: hyper-threading

Explanation: Hyper-threading provides high speed information processing by enabling a new set of instructions to start before the previous set is finished.

Hyper-Threading is an Intel processor which allows cores to process tasks continuously without any waiting for one another. It is a technology that gives permission to a single processor to act like two separate processors to the operating system and the application programs.

One of the best examples of outcome control is the re-hiring of Steve Jobs by Apple as CEO

Answers

Yes because the $$$$ MONEY!

1. What will the println statement in the following program segment display? int x = 5; System.out.println(x++); a. 5 b. 6 c. 0 d. None of these

Answers

Answer: a) 5

Explanation:

x++ increases the value of x by 1 (=6), but still returns the old value (5) to the print statement

following code lines will use the new x=6 value

What kind of graph is this?



a.

circle graph


b.

bar graph


c.

line graph


d.

scatter plot

Answers

Picture... please? I mean how am i supposed to know

There's no image, so therefore we cannot help you.

Mary, Tim, John, and Jenn each sold three million dollars worth of product within six months. Each month one of them was awarded for most sales. Use the pie charts below to determine which of the four never sold the most in a single month, though he or she sold the same amount in total.

Answers

if its the same chart im looking at on this page, the answer is john.

Answer:

the answer is john i had the same question

Explanation:

A(n) ____ is unique if the value (content) in that field appears only in one record.

Answers

A key is unique if the value(content) in that field appears only in one record

This periodic table entry is for the element neon. How many neutrons does a typical neon atom have?



A.
5
B.
10
C.
20
D.
30

Answers

Answer:

The anwser is B

Explanation:

10  neutrons do a typical neon atom have. Thus, option B is correct.

What is a periodic table?

The chemical elements are placed in rows as well as columns in the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table are called. It is frequently used in physics, biochemistry, or other sciences and thus is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry. A list of chemical elements that also are grouped in a number of protons order, typically in rows, having identical atomic structure components appearing in vertical columns.

Atom possessing atomic number 10 is neon. It has 10 neutrons, ten protons, and ten electrons beyond its nucleus due to its atomic weight of 20.179. - It's important to remember that the maximum count of neutrons within the nucleus equals the differential between being an atom's atomic as well as mass numbers. Therefore, option B is the correct option.

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Lets say you wanted to creat a table showing how many people in each department preferred salad, pizza, or sandwiches for lunch. What would you use as a column headings?

Answers

SALAD,PIZZA.SANWICHES put a mark under the one you like best

please gimme branly

The appropriate column heading for the table since the different meal types will be on the column axis and the different department on the row axis could be Lunch meal options.

There are various names one could choose to give the data represented in a table, however, variable names should be descriptive and convey an information about the varibale being described.

If the different meal types are to be represented on the column axis, then it could be named, Lunch meal options

Therefore, a name such as Lunch meal options, gives an good description which tells that the variable represented on the column are the different lunch food options available.

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What is a server?
a. an other name for a network administrator
b. software that keeps out unwanted network traffic
c. hardware and software that connects the parts of a network
d. hardware that connects many devices to a network using a single port

Answers

c. hardware and software that connects the parts of a network

Choose the system to which this item belongs:

villi

excretory
circulatory
endocrine
digestive
respiratory

Answers

Digestion

villi is located in the small intestine its job is to absorb nutrients! Hope this helps :)

How can the various templates that are available for new Word documents be accessed?

Answers

Final answer:

To access the various templates for new Word documents, open Microsoft Word, click on New, search or browse for templates, preview and then create or download the chosen template.

Explanation:

To access the various templates available for new Word documents, follow these steps:

Open Microsoft Word.Click on New to open the New Document window.In the search bar, type the name of the template you are looking for or browse through the available categories.Once you find a template you want to use, click on it to preview it.To use the template, click on Create or Download.The template will then open as a new Word document, ready for you to edit and customize.

In order to quickly change text alignment, a PowerPoint user can select text and then hover over it to make the ______ Toolbar appear with formatting options.

Answers

Final answer:

In PowerPoint, users can utilize the Mini Toolbar, Home tab, and Formatting Palette to quickly change text alignment.

Explanation:

To quickly change text alignment in PowerPoint, users can select text and then hover over it to make the Mini Toolbar appear with formatting options. The Mini Toolbar provides quick access to commonly used formatting tools without the need to navigate through different tabs.

Additionally, users can access formatting options through the Home tab where they can apply various alignments, fonts, sizes, and other formatting features to text.

Another way to change text alignment is by using the Formatting Palette, which provides users with a range of styling options to customize their text.

In what way, if any, is a model different from a simulation?

Answers

The fact that a model is to make an idea come to life partially to evaluate risks, benefits etc and a simulation is to live the way how the risks, benefits etc affect the world or those concerned. The difference is that a model evaluates, a simulation makes you live the model

Research and describe surround sound. What are the different types of surround sound? How is it used? How might surround sound add to the experience of a film?

(50 points!)

Answers

Surround sound was first application was in movie theaters. Prior to surround sound, theater sound systems commonly had three "screen channels" of sound, from loudspeakers located in front of the audience at the left, center, and right. Surround sound adds one or more channels from loudspeakers behind the listener, able to create the sensation of sound coming from any horizontal direction 360° around the listener. Surround sound formats vary in reproduction and recording methods along with the number and positioning of additional channels.  Multichannel audio techniques may be used to reproduce contents as varied as music, speech, natural or synthetic sounds for cinema, television, broadcasting, or computers.

Final answer:

Surround sound is an audio technology that employs multiple speakers to create a 3D sound environment, enhancing the realistic experience of films. Different types of surround systems include 5.1 and 7.1 arrangements, with Dolby Digital and DTS being popular formats. It adds to the film experience by making sounds appear to come from all around the viewer, while room acoustics play a significant role in the perceived quality of the sound.

Explanation:

Surround sound refers to an audio system designed to create a more immersive experience by having multiple speakers placed around the listener, providing different audio channels from various directions. There are various types of surround sound, including 5.1 and 7.1 systems, which denote the number of speakers and subwoofers. In a 5.1 system, there are five speakers and one subwoofer, while a 7.1 system includes seven speakers and a subwoofer. There's also 9.1 surround sound, which adds additional speakers for improved audio depth. Dolby Digital and DTS are well-known formats delivering surround sound for media content.

In films, surround sound enhances the viewer's experience by creating a sense of space and environment that mimics real life, thus increasing the level of engagement and realism. For instance, in a film, you might hear the sound of rain coming from the speakers behind you, footsteps approaching from the left, or an airplane flying overhead, thereby immersing you in the scene.

Regarding the issue of sound disparities in different areas of a room, this phenomenon occurs due to sound wave interactions with room surfaces and objects, causing reflections, absorption, and diffraction that can result in some areas with muffled sounds (due to destructive interference or absorption) and other areas with amplified sounds (due to constructive interference).

Compression and rarefactions are terms related to sound waves, describing the regions of high and low pressure, respectively, which propagate through a medium as a wave. These alternating regions of compressed and rarefied particles allow sound to travel through materials like air or water.

What game was released first, Pac man or Ms. Pac man? Pac man Ms. Pac man same time

Answers

Pac Man was in 1980

Ms. Pac Man was in 1981

Key exchange is so important that you should write your own to avoid bugs in other people s libraries. (

a. True

b. False)

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is the option "a".

Explanation:

key exchange is a method of cryptography(It is a method of protecting data through the use of codes like abc=@12#.) by which the data exchange between two parties. It follows a cryptographic algorithm. The key exchange also used for key establishment.key exchange is used for data encryption so the answer to this question is true.

Tell if this statement is true or false. If it is false, how could you make it into a true statement?

Elements in the same period have similar chemical properties.

Answers

False.

Chemical properties depend on the number of valence electrons. It would be correct to say that elements of a group have similar chemical properties, but not of a period.

A(n)_______ is malware that arrives in a trojan, disguised as legitimate software, and then sets up a(n) that provides unauthorized access to a victim's device.

Answers

The RAT-Remote Access Trojan is a kind of malware that allows unauthorized access to your devices.

Explanation:

The Remote Access Trojan is a kind of malware that is similar to legitimate software programs. It allows unauthorized users to control your computer without your permission. Hackers will attach the RAT with documents like email, any software’s or games. It is difficult to identify RAT than any other viruses or malware. Antivirus software can able to prevent attacks from RAT like malware and act as extra security to your devices.

Why do we need IP Addresses in order for the Internet to function properly?

Answers

The actual term IP address is internet protocol address. It's an assigned label to each and every device on a local computer network, without an internet protocol address your device cannot be identified and thus cannot communicate with the rest of the network.

Our computers, servers, telephones, cameras, printers, and sensors can all connect with one another thanks to IP addresses.

What are computers?

Computers are defined as a programmable electrical gadget that takes in raw data as input and applies a set of rules to it to output the outcome. Being the first window to access the Internet, a computer is a crucial instrument for processing information and data. It is a crucial tool for scientific students, who frequently use it to create reports and projects for school.

IP addresses are defined as an exclusive address that distinguishes a computer on the internet or a local network. Internet protocol address is referred to as IP. In essence, it is a number that is allocated to a network device and is used for that device's identification and location. All network device types receive an IP address.

Thus, our computers, servers, telephones, cameras, printers, and sensors can all connect with one another thanks to IP addresses.

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An ideal line length would include how many characters? A. 6570 B. 100 C. 100125 D. 4055

Answers

B 100

Hop this helps

Please mark me as brainliest

What age group is currently experiencing the most growth in terms of social media use? 12 and under 18-25 34-40 55 and over

Answers

18-25 are the most growth in social media

Rick needs to find the lowest number in a set of numbers that includes decimals. Which statistical function in a spreadsheet will help him do so?

Answers

Umm

I’m in 10th grade so.....what is a spreadsheet and statistical function

Answer:

C. Min

Explanation:

According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:

A. Mode

B. Rank

C. Min

D. Average

The Min function is the one that would help Rick the most if his purpose is to find the lowest number in a set of numbers that includes decimals. The Min function on spreadsheet programs is designed to help the user find the lowest value in a range of cells. Spreadsheet programs such as Excel are very useful if the user wants to examine large sets of data and numbers.

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