Final answer:
Heroin use leads to euphoria followed by semi-conscious states and, over time, causes physical dependence and increased tolerance. Serious risks include infectious diseases from needle sharing, organ damage, and severe withdrawal symptoms. The activation of the ANS also elevates the risk of heart attack or stroke, and overdose can be fatal.
Explanation:
Heroin abuse can lead to a range of serious health issues and potentially lethal complications. Short-term effects include a surge of euphoria, followed by an alternation between wakeful and drowsy states known as "on the nod." Long-term use of heroin can cause physical dependence and tolerance, prompting increased doses for the same effect.
The use of heroin, particularly through intravenous injection, significantly increases the risk of contracting infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis due to needle sharing. Injection can also lead to collapsed veins and infection of the heart lining and valves. Chronic use may result in liver or kidney disease, pulmonary complications, and abscesses. Adulterants in street heroin can cause organ damage by blocking blood vessels.
Opioids like heroin affect the autonomic nervous system (ANS), causing heightened blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to heart attack stroke, and constipation. Withdrawal symptoms are severe and include restlessness, pain, gastrointestinal distress, and intense drug cravings, making the cessation of use challenging. These effects, along with the high risk of fatal overdose, underscore the critical dangers of heroin abuse.
Charlie had some tests done recently to assess his risk for certain diseases. The results showed that he has a waist circumference of 47 inches, a BMI of 29, and a normal skin fold measurement test. What should Charlie do? A. Charlie is a little too thin, he is most likely underweight, and he needs to consult a dietician or doctor to help him see how to modify his diet to gain some weight. B. Charlie should repeat the caliper test because it does not fit with the other information, and he should start an exercise routine and diet to reduce his body fat. C. Charlie should immediately start an exercise and diet program because all his tests indicate that he is extremely obese, which puts him at risk for several diseases. D. Charlie should repeat the BMI because the other tests were normal, and he should avoid changing his body composition because he'll be too overweight.
The answer to the question is D
11. When teens are asked by peers to engage in risky behaviors, they should practice abstinence or a way to
(20point)
refrain from engaging in risky behaviors.
engage in risky behaviors with peers.
hide their uncomfortable feelings.
deal with all of their emotions.
12. Which answer explains why anger, one of the primary emotions, can have positive
consequences.
(1 point)
As a parent, if you are angry most of the time, your children will behave.
Yelling at your friend for being late to your house will make them be on time from now on.
Being angry at yourself for losing your key a third time makes you hang it on the kitchen hook from now on so you always know
Yelling at your dog for barking while you and your friends ride bikes past the yard will get him to stop being annoying.